lax was one of the most prominent textiles produced by ancient Egyptians around 2,500 BC. The ancient variety of flax, which is best grown on sandy soil, was replaced by another variety ‘perennial’ in 4,000 BC. The goddess Isis was known as the Goddess of Flax. The Egyptians adorned high quality flax for everyday wear. They used lengthy sheets of dark linen made of a coarser weave for mattresses. The Egyptians also covered their dead in 17 yards of linen, which was considered sufficient for their journey in the afterlife.
Among the world’s most well known cotton is the Egyptian cotton. It is composed of thin, long and strong threads to produce the best quality cotton. The end result, although resistant and solid, is also satiny and soft. Cotton manufacturing remains one of the primary economical activities in the country. Some places such as Cairo still use hand held techniques to make cotton. Weaving of cotton in such areas remains a primary source of income for families.
Multi-coloured scarves
A small village near Louxor is the location where linen, natural viscose, silk and cotton scarves are made. Here, the production of textile is considered a traditional activity. The weavers use ancient hand techniques for weaving. The designs made by them are inspired from ancient Egyptian ones, and are used to create top quality modern scarves. These scarves are easy to maintain and are comfortable.
Accessories and bags
Bags and accessories in Egypt are derived from the Bedouin style. This style is used to make top quality material that is laminated. The accessories include mirrors, key rings, purses and bags. Bright colours are often incorporated into these products.
Embroidered clothes
Egyptian tunics are derived form the conventional galabeya or long dresses adorned both by women and men. These tunics have embroidery on the ends of the sleeves and the front made of cotton or silk. The thread colours used in the embroidery are silver or gold. There are also embroidered pajamas and shirts that can be found in Egypt.
Cushion covers
Cushion covers in Egypt are derived from appliqué’s technique. This is a derivation of the patchwork technique. The cushion covers are covered with colourful pieces in a technique known as khayameya, in which khaya means tent. Traditionally, this technique was used to make oriental tents, hence the name. The cushion covers feature colours and geometric designs. Bed sheets and table cloths are also made using a similar technique and is a popular aspect of Egyptian textiles.
