THE ORIGINS OF THE RACES
TheSt. Leger Stakes, originally proposed as the Rockingham Stakes was devised by the Marquess of Rockingham, an avid turfman and Anthony St. Leger, an army officer and politician who lived near Doncaster, South Yorkshire. The inaugural running was held at Cantley Common on 24 September 1776 and later moved to its present location, Town Moor, in 1778.The first winner was a filly owned by Rockingham.
2ND MARQUESS OF ROCKINGHAM
Run over 1 mile, 6 furlongs and 132 yards (2,937 metres) The St. Leger is currently the final leg of the English Triple Crown, which begins with the 2,000 Guineas, and continues with the Derby. It also completes the Fillies’ Triple Crown, following on from the 1,000 Guineas and the Oaks.
THE EPSON DERBY
The Epsom Derby,co-founded by the 12th Earl of Derbyand Sir Charles Bunbury, the Steward of the British Jockey Club, originated at a celebration following the first running of the Oaks Stakes (A race only for fillies) in 1779. When a second race was proposed to include stallions and geldings, it was named by coin toss between Lord Derby and Bunbury. Although Lord Derby won the toss, Sir Charles won the inaugural race with his young stallion Diomed. The race is currently run over 1 mile 4 furlongs and 10 yards (2,423 metres) at Epsom Downs Racecourse in Epsom, Surrey.
DIOMED
The 2,000 Guineas,first run on 18 April 1809 was followed by the introduction of a fillies only race called the 1,000 Guineas, both established by the Jockey Club under the direction of Sir Charles Bunbury, the co-founder of the Derby at Epsom. It is currently Britain’s richest and most prestigious horse race, sometimes referred to as the “Blue Riband” of the turf. The race currently serves as the middle leg of the British Triple Crown.The 2,000 Guineas Stakes was first held in 1809, run over 1 mile (1,609 meters) at Newmarket.