Bartholin Gland Cancer is a cancer of the vulva which arises in the Bartholin Gland. Cancer is a group of diseases with abnormal growth that gets spread to all parts of the body. It can start at any part of the human body and it can be cancerous and not cancerous (benign). Cancer is a genetic disease that is caused by changes in the structure which controls the function of cells. The cells grow old and damage to the new cells takes place. The cells may form tumors which are lumps of tissue. When these lumps turn cancerous they travel to distant places and form new tumors (metastasis). The bar tholin's glands are located on each side of the vaginal opening. The duct of the gland becomes obstructed and fluids get back up and form a cyst. Bartholin Gland was first described in 1677 by a Danish anatomist. In this article, we are going to discuss the causes, symptoms, and Ayurvedic aspects in detail.
INTRODUCTION
It is a type of vulvar cancer that arises in the Bartholin Gland and is present as a painless mass at one side of the vaginal opening and can be similar to a Bartholin cyst. Vulvar Cancer is an abnormal growth of the cells in the vulva and usually affects the edges of the vulvar lips. Vulva is the female external genitalia, and more than 70% of vulvar cancer involve labia and 10-20% involve the perineum. The mass may be big or small, can be deep, or appear near the surface as an overlying ulcer. 50% of the Bartholin gland originates from Squamous cell carcinomas (looks like a wart). Mostly seen in postmenopausal women whose age ranges are between 50-65 years. The first symptom is painful sex and the growth of the tumor spreads to nearby areas such as the ischiorectal fossa and inguinal lymph nodes. These can be Squamous cell carcinoma, Adenocarcinoma (a rarer type of carcinoma), Adenoid cystic carcinoma, and many other variants.
ETIOLOGY
- It is due to a strong association between Human papillomavirus (HPV) and Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bartholin gland.
- Lichen Sclerosus
- Immunosuppression
- Squamous hyperplasia
CAUSES
There are two independent pathways of the carcinogenesis of the vulva- The first is related to Mucosal HPV (Human papillomavirus)
- The second is related to the Chronic Autoimmune process.
TYPES OF VULVAR CANCER
- Vulvar Squamous cell carcinoma- It begins in the flat cells which usually line the parts of the vulva. The most common type of vulvar cancer looks like a wart.
- Vulvar Melanoma- It begins in the pigment-producing cells which are found in the skin of the vulva.
SIGNS/SYMPTOMS OF VULVAR CANCER
CLINICAL FEATURES
- Vulvar Pruritus
- Pain and dysuria
- Large metastatic mass in the groin region
- Post Menopausal female (age 65 yrs)
ROUTES OF SPREAD
STAGES OF VULVAR CANCER
1. Stage 1: It is found only in the vulvar area.
- Stage 1A- In this tumor is confined to the perineum which spreads less or equal to 2 cm
- Stage 1 B- This tumor spreads more than 2 cm and is 1 mm deep.
2. Stage 2: Cancer spread to the anal part, the outer half of the urethra, and the third portion of the vagina.
3. Stage 3: It gets spread to the groin region of the lymph nodes.
- 3A involves one lymph node which is equal to or bigger than 5 mm.
- 3B involves two or more lymph nodes bigger than 5 mm
- 3C involves lymph nodes with nodes outside.
4. Stage 4: It is a type of cancer that spreads to areas beyond the vulva and by its nearby lymph nodes.
- 4A- It involves an organ that is present near the vagina and bladder.
- 4B- Organs distant from the vagina such as in the pelvic region and in lungs and other organs.
RISK FACTORS
- Increasing age- as the risk get increases with age
- HPV (Human Papillomavirus)- a sexually transmitted disease that increases the risk of cervical cancer.
- Weak Immune system
- Skin disease which involves the vulva
DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
- Excision (Removal of healthy tissue)
- Vulvectomy (Removal of the entire vulva)
- Sentinel lymph node (Removal of the nearby lymph node)
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Immunotherapy
- Marsupialization
AYURVEDIC ASPECT
According to Acharya Sushruta, The aggravated doshas which get accumulated in a particular area of the body. It is due to an imbalance of three doshas in the body and some cells get intoxicated and grow uncontrollably. These toxic cells harm normal cells and cause many medical issues. The tumor is a Vata-Kapha origin responsible for the cells' faulty division. Vata Pushes Kapha out of balance which forms a tumor. In the Malignant state, Pitta doshas are vitiated, and this condition becomes Sanntipatika which affects the Agni and makes tissues aggressive and slowly digests the tissues of the body. Ojas get affected in the tissue where cancer begins. This abnormal prominent growth is the cancerous mass (Arbuda).
HOW AYURVEDA HELPS IN TREATING CANCER
- Removes the free radicals and impaired doshas which impairs the functions of Agni.
- It restores and strengthens the metabolic functioning of the Agni.
- Absorbs the Lactic Acid which produces Cancerous cells.
- Improves the immunity
- Some herbs such as Turmeric block the TNF Alpha which is responsible for inflammation.
- Vataja Arbuda
- Pittaja Arbuda
- Kaphaja Arbuda
- Raktarbuda
- Mamsarabuda- Constant trauma leads to quick transformation and multiplication of abnormal cells which results in the formation of tumors.
- Medo Arbuda- It is the growth of adipose tissue.
LINE OF TREATMENT
1. Vata Cancerous Growth2. Pittaja Cancerous Growth3. Kaphaja Cancerous Growth4. Medo Arbuda- Open the wound and clean the blood and suture quickly.
- Apply External ointment over it
HERBS USEFUL IN BARTHOLIN GLAND CANCER
- Ashwagandha- Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) is the most potent herb useful in healing. Strengthen the immune system and provide good body mass and provide nourishment. Has Anti-inflammatory properties so promotes healthy joints. Is loaded with Anticancer property which slows down growth and enhances healthy cell growth.
- Amalaki- Amalaki (Emblica Officinalis) is a powerhouse of nutrients that keeps skin healthy and strengthens the immune system. Has Aphrodisiac properties and reduces burning sensation. Amla is the best Anti-aging herb and has Rasayan properties. Amalaki has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Possess Anti-cancer properties.
- Turmeric- Turmeric (Curcuma longa) has many medicinal properties and is used as a blood purifier that removes the accumulation of blood vessels and expels excess media (adipose tissue) and kapha from the body. Has anti-inflammatory properties and is antioxidant and anti-bacterial in nature. Reduces extra toxins and protects from free radicals in the body.
- Giloy- Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia) is an excellent blood purifier and has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancerous properties. Builds the immune system and protects against infections. Promotes the regeneration of the liver against hepatic toxicity. Protects the stomach and duodenum by increasing the production of mucin.
HERBAL REMEDIES BY PLANET AYURVEDA FOR BARTHOLIN GLAND CANCER
Planet Ayurveda is a natural herbal supplement, medication, and tonic which are manufactured without any additives and chemicals. These herbal products are offered worldwide and are prepared under the supervision of expert Ayurvedic doctors. These formulations which are prepared at Planet Ayurveda are safe and cause no side effects. These supplements acting on the body correct the imbalance of doshas. Planet Ayurveda provides various herbal formulations which are helpful in this disease and here are the following medications
PRODUCTS LIST
1. Curcumin Capsules
2. Ashwagandha Capsules
3. Chandraprabha Vati
4. Kanchnaar Guggul
5. Mahamanjishthadi Kwath
6. Female Health Support
Product Description
1. Curcumin Capsules
Curcumin Capsules are single herbal capsules consisting of a single extract of Haridra (Curcuma longa). It is a well-known blood purifier that is helpful in removing toxins from the body and is effective in the treatment of diabetes. Has antibacterial and antioxidant properties and is beneficial in treating anemia. Reduces extra toxins and protects from extra free radicals and is anti-inflammatory in nature.
Dosage: 1 capsule twice daily after meals
2. Ashwagandha Capsules
Ashwagandha Capsules from planet Ayurveda are formulated using a standardized extract of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera). It is rich in antioxidants property and boosts the immune system and is helpful in pacifying the nervous system. They Support a good heart and are helpful in strengthening the muscles of the heart and maintaining the proper flow of blood.
Dosage: 1 capsule twice daily after meals
3. Chandraprabha Vati
Chandraprabha Vati is a herbal tablet from planet Ayurveda using various ingredients such as Shilajit (Asphaltum), Karpoor (Cinnamomum camphora), Hardira (Curcuma longa), Chavya (Piper chaba) and many more. It is helpful in the treatment of urinary tract infections and relieves constipation and is a natural aphrodisiac and is anti-aging in nature. It has anti-inflammatory properties thus improving overall health.
Dosage: 2 tablets twice daily after a meal
4. Kanchnaar Guggul
Kanchnaar Guggul is an herbal tablet using ingredients such as Kanchnaar Bark (Bauhinia variegata), Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum), Tejapatra (Cinnamomum tamala) and many more. It is helpful in treating various growth and extra growth in the skin and sinuses. Promotes the functioning of the lymphatic system and gets rid of toxins.
Dosage: 2 tablets thrice daily after meals
5. MahaManjishthadi Kwath
Mahamanjishthadi Kwath is a classical Ayurvedic product which is formulated by planet Ayurveda using ingredients such as Manjistha (Rubia cordifolia), Sonth (Zingiber officinale), Neem (Azadirachta Indica), Daruhaldi (Berberis aristata) and many more. It is helpful in various diseases such as skin diseases and in non-healing wounds.
Dosage: 2 teaspoons twice daily after meals
6. Female Health Support
Female Health Support is polyherbal Capsules from planet Ayurveda using ingredients such as Ashok (Saraca indica), Lodhra (Symplocos racemosa) and Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus). These capsules are helpful in maintaining overall health in females and balancing hormones. Relieves premenstrual tension and irregular menses and strengthens the reproductive organs.
Dosage: 1 capsule twice daily after meals.
CONTACT PLANET AYURVEDA TO PROVIDE YOU WITH THE COSTING / ORDERING AND DELIVERY INFORMATION AT - [email protected] OR CALL AT +91-172-5214040CONCLUSION
Bartholin Gland Cancer is a cancer of the vulva which arises in the Bartholin Gland. Cancer is a group of diseases with abnormal growth that gets spread to all parts of the body. Vulvar Cancer is an abnormal growth of the cells in the vulva and usually affects the edges of the vulvar lips. Vulva is the female external genitalia, and more than 70% of vulvar cancer involve labia and 10-20% involve the perineum. Tumour is a Vata-Kapha origin responsible for the cells' faulty division. Vata Pushing Kapha out of balance forms a tumor. Planet Ayurveda provided many herbal supplements which are helpful in managing the disease without causing any complications.
