Sterilisation of manicure tools is a key procedure that ensures the required level of hygiene in beauty salons and effectively helps in the prevention of infections. With many clients, there is a high possibility of transmitting various infectious diseases such as fungal and bacterial infections, especially if non-sterile tools are used. This is why instrument handling becomes one of the most important tasks for professionals in the field.
In order to guarantee the safety of both clients and craftsmen, strict sterilisation measures need to be implemented. This should become an integral part of daily practice and a standard of work for every professional. Regularly handling instruments, disinfecting and using sterilisers all contribute to reducing risks and increasing client confidence, which is especially important in nail care services. Ultimately, attention to aspects such as sterilisation and infection prevention is crucial to maintaining the health and safety of everyone involved.
Why is sterilisation of manicure instruments important?
Working with unsterilised tools can have serious consequences. One of the most dangerous consequences is the risk of contracting infections that can lead to inflammation, allergic reactions and other dermatological conditions. This not only makes the client uncomfortable, but can also cause legal repercussions for the technician or salon if the client files a complaint.
Sanitary regulations oblige beauty salons to follow strict hygiene rules. This includes regular sterilisation of all manicure tools. Neglecting these rules can lead to fines, business closure and loss of reputation. Therefore, every sterilisation procedure should be documented and the tools should go through all stages of processing.
The main types of sterilisation of manicure instruments are as follows
Mechanical cleaning
Disinfection
Disinfection of instruments is the next important step, which involves the destruction of most pathogenic microorganisms. For disinfection of manicure tools, alcohol, chlorine-based solutions or specialised disinfectants are best suited. Tools should be immersed in a disinfectant solution for a certain time (usually from 10 to 30 minutes, depending on the manufacturer’s recommendations). It is important to monitor the concentration of the solution and how long it lasts to ensure maximum effectiveness.
Sterilisation in a dry oven
Dry cabinet sterilisation is a method in which instruments are treated with hot air. This method is effective at a temperature of 160-180 °C and the treatment time is between 30 and 60 minutes, depending on the type of instruments.
This method is suitable for metal instruments, as the high temperature ensures the complete destruction of germs.
The advantage is the absence of corrosion, but it requires careful control of temperature and time.
Autoclave sterilisation
Autoclaving is a sterilisation method that uses pressurised steam. It is considered to be one of the most effective methods, as the steam penetrates into hard-to-reach places and destroys all microorganisms. The autoclave temperature is usually 121 °C and the processing time is between 15 and 30 minutes. Autoclaving is suitable for metal instruments and materials that can withstand high temperature and humidity. The disadvantage is the need for specialised equipment and constant monitoring.
Chemical sterilisation
Chemical sterilisation is used for instruments that cannot be exposed to high temperatures.
This method involves the use of special chemical solutions such as glutaric aldehyde or hydrogen peroxide.
Instruments are placed in the solution for a certain amount of time (usually 10 to 30 minutes), after which they become sterile.
However, it is worth noting that chemical methods can be less effective against some microorganisms, so their use requires caution and strict adherence to instructions.
Stages of sterilisation of manicure instruments
Step 1: Mechanical cleaning
- Contamination removal: Use a brush or ultrasonic washer to remove visible contaminants.
- Rinsing:
- Rinse instruments under running water to remove residual contaminants and detergent.
Step 2: Disinfecting
- Preparation of the solution: Dilute the disinfectant solution according to the instructions.
- Immersion: Completely immerse the instruments in the solution.
- Dwell time: Follow the recommended time (usually 10-30 minutes).
- Drying: Allow instruments to dry on a clean towel or in the air.
Step 3: Sterilisation
- Choice of method: Determine which sterilisation method is suitable for your instruments (dry cabinet, autoclaving or chemical sterilisation).
- Preparation: If necessary, pack the instruments in special sterilisation bags.
- Sterilisation: Carry out the sterilisation process according to the chosen method (time and temperature).
Step 4: Storage of sterile instruments
- Containers: Store instruments in sterile bags or containers to prevent contamination.
- Storage conditions: Keep instruments in a dry and clean place, away from sources of contamination.
How do I choose the appropriate sterilisation method?
The choice of sterilisation method depends on the type of instrument, frequency of use and storage conditions.
For professionals working in salons, autoclaves or dry cabinets are best suited as they provide a high degree of safety and efficiency.
Beginners or those who do manicures at home can consider chemical sterilisation, but it is worth bearing in mind that this method requires care and adherence to instructions.
It is also important to consider the frequency of use of the tools. For example, more reliable sterilisation methods are preferred for frequently used instruments, whereas disinfection is sufficient for infrequently used instruments.
Conclusion
Regular and proper sterilisation of manicure tools is a guarantee of safety for both masters and clients. Sterilisation not only helps to prevent the spread of infections, but also complies with sanitary standards, which is a must for working in the beauty industry. By following the steps of sterilisation of instruments and choosing the right methods of instrument processing you can ensure high quality services and safe manicures.
