Woodland
ants work together to fire smelly acid into the air to ward off predators. The
group attack using formic acid to protect a nest is enough to scare off
woodpeckers and jay birds. Fire ants bind together to build a life raft in
order to survive floods. They use their claws and mandibles to grip each other
and link together in a similar way to how waterproof fabric is woven. An individual ant’s exoskeleton is moderately hydrophobic so it can shrug off water, but the ants enhance their water repellence by linking their bodies together. Rock ants continually monitor the area near their nest in case they find a more suitable home, especially if there's is in a state of disrepair. Lead researcher Carolina Doran from Bristol University said: ‘This strategy of adjusting their information gathering according to their actual needs and the real value of higher rungs on the property ladder may help ants to evaluate their housing market in a measured and thorough way that puts many of us to shame.’ Nasa has send 800 common ants to live on the International Space Station to teach scientists how they move in low gravity. It is hoped that the eight colonies will give experts new ideas of how to build robots that interact with each other. Last week, a study from the Georgia Institute of Technology revealed that ants' skills at building stable underground tunnels in, loose sand could help engineers design the next generation of rescue robots. They used cameras to monitor the way fire ants use their antennae as extra limbs to stop themselves from falling. The mathematical study found that the creatures are capable of using problem-solving strategies and the move from chaos to order happens in a surprisingly efficient, self-organised way. Understanding the ants could help experts analyze similar phenomena such as how humans behave when using the internet or even lead to the development of smart transport systems. The Chinese-German research team expressed everything that is known about the foraging of ants in equations and algorithms and fed them into computers. They found that ants use intelligent navigational strategies to divide themselves into ‘scouting’ and ‘gathering’ groups when searching for food. Professor Jurgen Kurths of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research told the Independent: ‘That transition between chaos and order is an important mechanism and I’d go as far as to say that the learning strategy involved in that is more accurate and complex than a Google search.’ Study co-author Professor Jurgen Kurths said: 'These insects are, without doubt, more efficient than Google in processing information about their surroundings' Confused ! – simple – follow the nature – or wait for the next research which could throw some other dimension…. With regards – S. Sampathkumar.
29th May 2014.
