Discovering that an ugly caterpillar is the grub of the butterfly and studying its pupation and re-emergence as a beautiful winged creature is, to me, one of the wonders of nature. Metamorphosis of a tadpole to frog is not as exciting - they swim, grow legs and then still swim and hop. Not quite the big finish that a dramatic dancer appreciates but hey ho!
The word 'metamorphosis' is exciting in itself. 1. the prefix meta- comes from a Greek word meaning “beyond” or “change.” 2. the root morph comes from a Greek word meaning “shape.” 3. the suffix -osis comes from Greek as well, and means “state or process.” Don't you just love etymology? So revealing. I think I first saw a print of Dali's Metamorphosis of Narcissus in the mid-seventies. It is a painting that is hard to ignore, filled with references to Greek mythology - another of my childhood fascinations. Aesop's Fables and an illustrated book of Myths and Legends taught me much of my formative morality. Researching the painting itself is easier if you can find the best teacher. The text below is from the Tate Modern guide, with all appropriate referencing. The poem, written yesterday is my own, requiring none.
This painting is Dalí's interpretation of the Greek myth of Narcissus. Narcissus was a youth of great beauty who loved only himself and broke the hearts of many lovers. The gods punished him by letting him see his own reflection in a pool. He fell in love with it, but discovered he could not embrace it and died of frustration. Relenting, the gods immortalised him as the narcissus (daffodil) flower. For this picture Dalí used a meticulous technique which he described as 'hand-painted color photography' to depict with hallucinatory effect the transformation of Narcissus, kneeling in the pool, into the hand holding the egg and flower. Narcissus as he was before his transformation is seen posing in the background. The play with 'double images' sprang from Dalí's fascination with hallucination and delusion.
This was Dalí's first painting to be made entirely in accordance with the paranoiac critical method, which the artist described as a 'Spontaneous method of irrational knowledge, based on the critical-interpretative association of the phenomena of delirium' (The Conquest of the Irrational, published in The Secret Life of Salvador Dalí, New York 1942). Robert Descharnes noted that this painting meant a great deal to Dalí, as it was the first Surrealist work to offer a consistent interpretation of an irrational subject.
The artist said to Descharnes of this picture: A painting shown and explained to Dr. Freud.
Pedagogical presentation of the myth of narcissism, illustrated by a poem written at the same time.In this poem and this painting, there is death and fossilization of Narcissus. The poem to which Dalí referred was published in 1937, in a small book by the artist entitled Metamorphosis of Narcissus. The book also contains two explanatory notes printed facing a color reproduction of the painting, the first of which reads:
WAY OF VISUALLY OBSERVING THE COURSE OF THE METAMORPHOSIS OF NARCISSUS REPRESENTED IN THE PRINT ON THE OPPOSITE PAGE:
If one looks for some time, from a slight distance and with a certain 'distant fixedness', at the hypnotically immobile figure of Narcissus, it gradually disappears until at last it is completely invisible.
The metamorphosis of the myth takes place at that precise moment, for the image of Narcissus is suddenly transformed into the image of a hand which rises out of his own reflection. At the tips of its fingers the hand is holding an egg, a seed, a bulb from which will be born the new narcissus - the flower. Beside it can be seen the limestone sculpture of the hand - the fossil hand of the water holding the blown flower.
When he met Sigmund Freud in London in 1938, Dalí took this picture with him as an example of his work, as well as a magazine containing an article he had written on paranoia. Freud wrote the following day to Stefan Zweig, who had introduced them, that 'it would be very interesting to explore analytically the growth of a picture like this'. Further reading:
Tate Gallery 1978-80 Illustrated Catalogue of Acquisitions, London 1981, pp.85-9, reproduced p.85.
Robert Descharnes, Gilles Néret, Salvador Dalí: The Paintings, 2 volumes, Köln 1994, pp.288-9, 299, 757, reproduced pl.645 in colour Dawn Ades, Dalí, revised edition, London 1995, pp.132-3, reproduced p.131 in color Terry Riggs - March 1998 Change It has changed. I was overwhelmed at the start, bathed in your brightness affected by the slightest touch, A wave of new feelings swept me away, made me restless, unfurled my wings. Let me fly
Soon I had to remind you that I was there, Soon you didn’t notice when I left. Soon you didn’t care. I recall now that it was like this once before, There was a promise, too long ago to remember,
Change happens slowly, barely noticed, I was just too close to see.
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