Every woman should learn about the different methods of contraception. By understanding how each method works, its advantages, and disadvantages, you will be better positioned to choose the one that best suits your needs. Women's Healthcare Physicians of Naples provide patients with various contraception methods that have no user failure, including:
Contraceptive injection
Your doctor will inject a contraceptive injection every 12-14 weeks into your arm. The contraceptive injection will prevent ovulation by stimulating the release of progesterone. The injection also works to prevent sperm entry into the womb by thickening the cervical mucus. Additionally, contraceptive injections avoid implantation ovum by thinning the walls of the uterus. This contraception method is highly effective and some patients report a reduction in heavy and/or painful periods. However, some report weight gain and irregular periods.
Contraceptive implant
Your doctor will insert a small flexible rod under the skin in your arm. The contraceptive implant will thicken cervical mucus to prevent sperm entry, prevent ovulation, and thin the uterus walls to prevent implantation by releasing progesterone into your body. Contraceptive implants are useful and can work for up to 5 years. It is a highly effective contraception method. However, contraceptive implants may cause your periods to stop or become irregular. It is important to remember that some medicines may interfere with the implant causing it to stop working.
Intrauterine system (IUS)
Your doctor will insert a small intrauterine device into your womb. The device will release progesterone causing cervical mucus thickening, hence preventing sperm entry. Increased progesterone will prevent ovulation and thin the uterus walls, preventing implantation of a fertilized egg. The intrauterine system is long-lasting and can work for up to 3-5 years. Depending on your preference, your doctor can remove the device sooner. Some patients report lighter and less painful periods after insertion of the IUS device. However, you can experience ceased or irregular periods. Another disadvantage of the IUS is that it puts you at risk of developing an infection or ovarian cysts. Keep in mind that IUS insertion can be uncomfortable
Intrauterine Device (IUD)
An IUD is almost similar to an IUS. An intrauterine device is a small plastic and copper device that releases progesterone into your reproductive system. Your doctor usually inserts an IUD into your womb to thicken cervical mucus, prevent sperm entry, thin the walls of the uterus, prevent implantation of a fertilized egg, and avoid ovulation. This contraception works immediately after insertion and can last up to 5-10 years. However, insertion of IUDs can be uncomfortable and they may cause heavy and painful periods.
Sterilization: Fallopian tubes (tubal occlusion)
Hysteroscopic sterilization involves cutting, sealing, or blocking the fallopian tubes, thus preventing the sperm from fertilizing the egg. This procedure does not affect periods. Sterilization procedures do not work immediately after the procedure and a patient may need to use other contraception methods to prevent pregnancy. In case sterilization fails, you are at risk of developing an ectopic pregnancy.
Women's Healthcare Physicians develop personalized contraception plans for all their patients. Contact them by phone to schedule a contraception appointment today.
