In the US, domestic violence has been a common challenge, affecting approximately 10 million people each year, according to the National Library of Medicine. Did you know that one in four women and one in nine men are victims of domestic violence?
Georgia’s family violence act or Georgia Code §§ 19-13-1 to 19-13-6, pertains to the definition of family violence and the crimes that may exist within a household or domestic relationship. This particular section of the act also contains information about protective orders.
In this article, you will learn more about domestic violence laws and the potential penalties.
Definition of Domestic Violence
Domestic violence is defined as an act in which one person in an intimate relationship harms another in order to gain or maintain power or control over that individual. Domestic violence can manifest in the form of emotional, psychological, or even financial manipulation. Victims are often trapped in an endless cycle of abuse.
Under domestic violence laws, emotional or psychological abuse may be recognized in certain cases, especially when accompanied by physical abuse. To prevent further harm even when the offender is not facing criminal charges, protective orders may be obtained by the victims of domestic violence.
Knowing how to recognize signs of domestic violence allows you to fight for your rights and avoid being oppressed and controlled.
Legal Protections for Victims
Domestic violence victims in Georgia are entitled to numerous legal protections aimed at securing their safety and well-being. The Family Violence Protective Order (FVPO) is one of the major measures that protects the victims. This order prohibits the abuser from contacting the victim, entering their dwelling, or coming close to them. The order can be immediately obtained from the court, even on the day of the victim’s filing for it.
Under Georgia’s local legislation, domestic violence victims are entitled to apply for temporary child custody and demand support for their livelihood. In cases of assaults, the Victim Compensation Program can provide financial assistance.
The law prohibits employers from retaliating against employees who take leave to deal with domestic violence situations.
Consult a domestic violence lawyer for legal advice and guidance on how to deal with a domestic violence situation. Assert your rights and promptly act to regain control over your life and situation.
Reporting Domestic Violence
If you were a victim of abuse from your family member, report the abuse to the authorities to protect yourself and hold the abuser accountable. Contact 911 and other law enforcement personnel from your community if the danger you face is imminent. Provide important details, such as the date, time, and what happened, when you report a domestic violence incident. It is necessary to document every detail to be able to gather evidence.
Do not delay being examined by a health professional. Doctors’ expertise is necessary to detect hidden injuries or internal bleeding resulting from domestic abuse. An official health checkup can be used to document your injuries.
Penalties for Offenders
People who are convicted of domestic abuse in Georgia can face harsh punishment, which can vary depending on the nature of the crime.
If one is convicted of simple battery, then they would have to pay a fine of $1,000 or go to jail for a year. If they already have a history of crime, they will face more severe penalties like serving mandatory minimum terms or paying higher fines. During a probation order, they would be required to attend specific counseling courses or undertake anger management programs.
Resources for Support
Connect to shelters in your community, such as the Georgia Coalition Against Domestic Violence, to find support. You can also reach out to the National Domestic Violence Hotline, 1-800-799-SAFE. Their telephone operators are always available for your calls on a 24-hour basis.
The nonprofit group Georgia Legal Services Program may offer free legal advice. They provide workshops and counseling for social workers to assist domestic violence victims in restraining orders and understanding the rights they have.
Consult a professional counselor or therapist specializing in trauma or abuse. Qualified mental health professionals can provide strategies for coping and emotional support.
Familiarize yourself with Georgia’s domestic violence laws and reach out immediately to local authorities to protect your rights.
