Coronary Artery Disease: Know Everything!

What are the coronary arteries?

The heart is known to receive and supply blood coronary arteries. There are two major coronary arteries branch away from the aorta that is close the point where in the aorta and the left ventricle are seen meeting. These arteries and their branches are further seen supplying different parts of the heart muscle with blood.

What is coronary artery disease?

The coronary artery diseases can be called as the blockage of coronary arteries generally caused due to issues like Atherosclerosis. This condition is nothing but the collection of fatty deposits known as plaques over the inner walls over the arteries, which simply restricts the flow of blood inside the heart muscles with physically clogging over the artery or by simply causes certain abnormal artery function and tone.

 Cardiovascular disease statistics

As per reports, the cardiovascular disease is among the leading ailments to give death that toll to around 17.3 deaths every year.  The same report also suggests that by 2030, more than 23.50 million of people would be the victim of the same. As per a survey more than 321 billion of dollars have been invested in treating the cardiovascular ailments. And after every 40 second one or the other is seen losing his or the other life with this heart ailment.

What are the symptoms of coronary artery disease?

One of the common kinds of symptoms pertaining to artery disease is angina, which is nothing but chest pain. Besides, people also face issues like chest discomfort, tightness, heaviness, aching, fullness, squeezing and other issues. The Angina is often experienced in the chest, however, it can also be seen experienced over the left shoulder, jaw, back of neck.

What causes coronary artery disease?

There are different causes to this problem, which hamper the inner layer over the coronary artery and at times it could be experienced in the childhood. This damage could be due to issues like smoking, high BP, high cholesterol, diabetes/insulin resistance, sedentary lifestyle, etc.

What are the treatments for coronary heart disease?

Coronary Angioplasty

For patients suffering from coronary artery disease one of the best treatment options is the coronary angioplasty. This treatment options helps in treating a number of other heart ailments as well including the CAD, stenting and other similar ailments. The procedure called coronary angioplasty is also referred to percutaneous coronary intervention referred as PCI. In this procedure a small balloon is inserted inside the heart, which expands the blocked artery, which helps in making the blood flow normal or close to normal thus sorting out the problem with this procedure called coronary angioplasty.

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

This procedure is a kind of surgery, which helps in improving the flow of blood to the heart. The surgeons employ the CABG that further help people with coronary heart disease. Coronary artery disease is an ailment wherein a waxy kind of substance known as plaque is seen building up over the coronary arteries. These arteries are the same that supply oxygen based rich blood to your heart. After a short span of time, plaque can become very much hard or can break. This can often cause symptoms like chest pain or discomfort often termed as angina. This surgery helps in fixing out these places wherein the plaque is seen formed or the rupture has taken place, which eventually opens up the coronary arteries making the blood supply inside and out the blood normal.

Finding a cardiologist

When it comes to fixing the coronary artery disease one has to need a competitive cardiologist who is known for his or her experience and expertise. Take your own time to find out the best man for this job. You can either find a cardiologist either by reference or with a tangible internet research.