A centralized crypto exchange is a platform where transactions for the purchase and sale of virtual assets are made.
It supports both cryptocurrencies and fiat money.
Centralized exchanges (CEX) are considered online markets of the global digital economy.Considering the standard financial system, any organization that works with finance is considered centralized.
They are a trusted intermediary for the client. An ordinary bank receives money from a client who transfers it to him for safekeeping.The Bank disposes of the client's money at its discretion. Banks offer customers various services, ensuring customer funds' safety.
In this regard, a centralized cryptocurrency exchange has no difference from a bank.
The client entrusts his funds to the exchange, which it manages.
A trusted intermediary helps to restore access to the account if the password was lost for some reason.
Centralized Crypto Exchange: Classification
There are several criteria by which such platforms are classified.Spot and derivative:
The first exchange transfers funds almost instantly between buyers and sellers.
The second type of exchange involves contracts (contracts for transferring finance for a specific time).
The contract can be indefinite or for a specific period.
An exchange with and without a fiat gateway:
The exchange with a fiat gateway is popular among users, as users can purchase cryptocurrency using their bank card or digital wallet.
In such an exchange, it is mandatory to undergo the KYC procedure.
Otherwise, access to the trading instruments of the platform will be prohibited.
An exchange without a fiat gateway:
There is no fiat gateway on such an exchange; only cryptocurrencies can be used.
At the same time, platforms of this type rarely require identity verification.
Therefore, they are preferred by traders who want to remain anonymous when trading.
Exchanges with and without leverage:
The exchange with leverage provides additional credit funds so the trader can increase the capital several times.If the trading strategy is chosen correctly, the profit can be a large%.
Then the trader returns the loan with the percentage specified in advance in the contract.
Exchanges without leverage.
There is no leverage on such a platform; the trader uses his funds for trading.
The income from trading is less. However, the trader does not need to give a loan with interest to the exchange.
Highly liquid and low liquid exchange:
A highly liquid exchange is characterized by the fact that many traders work on it, respectively, and the amount of funds in it is pretty significant.The greater the exchange's liquidity, the higher its rating, and the more popular it is in cryptocurrency.
A low-liquid exchange. It has a small number of clients and the number of funds used.
Such platforms are in the last positions of the ratings.
At the same time, traders prefer to use them, for whom a significant profit does not matter much.Such sites do not impose requirements for user verification.
Advantages of a centralized exchange:
A centralized exchange provides:
- High liquidity.
- Many trading pairs.
- Fast transactions.
- Training materials for novice traders.
- A demo account for training.
The most significant volumes of trade transactions are carried out on centralized exchanges.
In particular, on Binance, they reach several billion dollars a day.Centralized exchanges include only verified assets in their listings, so the risk of working with scammers who created scam coins is shallow.
Given the competition, centralized exchanges try to have a high reputation, so they present safe and profitable assets.However, there are disadvantages.
Disadvantages of a centralized exchange:
If the exchange administration does not pay enough attention to security issues, cybercriminals may be hacking customer accounts.On some exchanges, verification is mandatory.
Otherwise, access to trading instruments will not be allowed.The user registers on the platform, providing data about himself according to the exchange rules.
How does a centralized cryptocurrency exchange function?
Then he replenishes his cryptocurrency wallet balance using cryptocurrency.
When the wallet balance is replenished, the trader can choose a trading pair from those presented on the exchange and trade it according to the developed strategy.
On a centralized exchange, various tools allow you to determine approximately what the dynamics of a trading pair will be.
The success of trading largely depends on the trader's experience and ability to assess the current situation in the cryptocurrency market.You can use technical analysis, candlesticks, indicators, etc.
It is considered to be the largest centralized cryptocurrency exchange. Over 200 virtual assets are supported.Well-known centralized exchanges:
Binance:
There is a fiat gateway, and users can buy a cryptocurrency for fiat using a bank card or electronic wallets.
Binance tries to comply with all legal requirements, so users must undergo the verification procedure, which can last several days.On it, traders can use various trading instruments from leverage and perpetual contracts.
The exchange has its own BNB token. The trading volume on Binance is several billion dollars every day.
And in 2021, the total trading volume exceeded $3 trillion.
Bitmex exchange:
On it, traders can conduct transactions with the most well-known cryptocurrencies and assets in the form of tokens.All transactions are made using Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.
There is leverage; it is 100x.Its distinctive feature is that it supports many payment methods.
Fiat funds are not used.
The Currency platform:
You can withdraw funds to bank accounts.
LocalBitcoins marketplace:
There is a unique reputation system so customers can know who they are working with.
EXMO Exchange:
Started working 9 years ago. Cryptocurrencies are purchased for fiats; cryptocurrencies can be exchanged for dollars, rubles, hryvnia and other fiats.
A trader can choose to work on any centralized exchange and trade on it.Since the exchange is centralized, users must undergo a verification procedure to gain access to all exchange trading instruments.
Conclusion:
Each of these platforms has its characteristics, including the number of pairs for trading.
Almost all centralized exchanges require verification.
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