American Airlines is just days from taking delivery of its
first Airbus A319. The delivery process is an interesting formal dance between
the manufacturer and an airline, which involves extensive ground and flight
acceptance testing and hopefully, demonstrates the aircraft meets or exceeds
all specifications. You might think of this three to five day process as a test
drive on steroids. To start, American Airlines provides subject matter experts
from Flight, Tulsa Test, Flight Service, and Maintenance to ensure that the
aircraft is flawless upon delivery. A small contingent of Tulsa Test and Flight
Ops pilots have either already departed for, or will depart to Hamburg,
Germany, shortly to participate in this process. At the end of the acceptance process,
funds and title are transferred.
After transfer of title, the first aircraft will be ferried
back across the North Atlantic with a one day, two leg profile. The first leg
involves an eight hour flight from Hamburg to Bangor, Maine, where the aircraft
is refueled and customs is cleared. The second leg of the journey will be a
four hour flight from Bangor to DFW. Upon arrival at DFW, the aircraft will begin
installation of final items, such as a Gogo WiFi system, placards and various
warning/caution stickers. Final installations are then followed by FAA-required
ground and flight demonstrations to ensure that American is prepared to operate
the aircraft in revenue service. FAA ground demonstrations include a simulated
ditching exercise and a mini evacuation. During these ground demonstrations,
flight crew — pilots and flight attendants — must demonstrate that they have
been properly trained to safely conduct a simulated ditching and separately, a
simulated ground evacuation.
Next, the A319 will be used to provide actual flight time
for Check Airmen and line pilots to meet pilot IOE time requirements. The A319 will visit stations that it will
initially serve so that ground crews and gate agents can familiarize themselves
with the new fleet. American will then be required to conduct proving flight
demonstrations with the FAA onboard, which are representative of flying that
will be conducted during actual revenue service. During these flights, the FAA
will introduce simulated aircraft and medical emergency scenarios. The entire
flight crew must demonstrate that they can bring the scenario to a successful
conclusion, including a diversion to an alternate airport if necessary. All
aspects of support, which includes Dispatch and Ground Station personnel, are
exercised and must be capable of providing necessary provisions for the
aircraft, passengers and crew.
The final phase prior to entry into service (EIS) involves
additional flight time on the aircraft for CKA and line pilots. The first
revenue flight for the A319 is scheduled for Sept. 16, 2013. Below is a
preliminary list of the stations that will be supported by the A319.