Without empathy there is no compassion. Children must first notice that someone is suffering before they can act in a helpful way.
Dr. Theresa Wiseman identified four attributes of empathy:
- to be able to see the world as others see it
- without judgment
- recognize their emotions
- communicate your understanding of what they are feeling
Feeling empathy without taking action to help can lead to feelings of distress. In Daniel Goleman’s book, A Force For Good: The Dalai Lama’s Vision for Our World, he explains, “When we simply empathize, tuning in to someone else’s suffering – for example, seeing vivid photos of burn victims and other people in grave distress – the brain fires the circuitry for feeling pain and anguish. Such empathic resonance can flood us with emotional upset – ‘empathy distress’, as science calls it. Professionals like nursing are too often plagued by such chronic anxiety, which can build to emotional exhaustion, a precursor to burnout.” (Finish reading this article on PricelessParenting.com)