From We the People:
Did you know that the first Black gangs in L.A. were established to fight against a white gang called the Spook Hunters?
The back of the Spook (spook being a derogatory term for Black people)
Hunters club jackets displayed an animated Black face with exaggerated
facial features and a noose hanging around the neck. They would often
cross over into Black neighborhoods to terrorize and violently attack
Black youths. The Spook Hunters were supplied by and closely tied to the
LAPD.