Languages Magazine

The Basics of Russian Alphabet to Basically Learn Russian Language

By Tlb
Learn Russian alphabet

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Understanding Russian language starts with the basics. If the learner doesn’t undergo the basics of Russian language learning, even if he has little knowledge in how to speak and use the idiom, still it is to no avail.

That’s why learners are encouraged to let them learn Russian at language school. These schools teach the gradual steps of letting learners learn Russian with less difficulties and maximized effects. A language school, without any doubt, can transform a no-idea-about-Russian learner to an I-finally-know-it-all.

And one of the basics these schools will tackle is fundamentally the Russian alphabet. It composes the following letters in these characters: А Б В Г Д Е Ё Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ ъ ы ь Э Ю and Я. These are not easy to understand if you will just look at it, especially the fact that many are not so familiar with its phonetics. Nonetheless, allow this article to give us a quick glimpse as to what the Russian alphabet is all about.

Just like the English alphabet, Russian has its own consonants and vowels. The consonants are listed as follows:

Б б
В в
Г г
Д д
Ж ж
З з
Й й
К к
Л л
М м
Н н
П п
Р р
С с
Т т
Ф ф
Х х
Ц ц
Ч ч
Ш ш
Щ щ

Бэ — Beh
Вэ — Veh
Гэ — Geh
Дэ — Deh
Жэ — Zheh
Зэ– Zeh
И краткое– i kratkoye
Ка– Kah
Эл– El
Эм– Em
Эн — En
Пэ– Peh
Эрр — Err
Эс — Es
Тэ — Teh
Эф — Ef
Ха — Khah
Цэ — Tseh
Че — Cheh
Шэ — Shah
Ща — Shchah

Best
Vent
Gift
Deep
Pleasure
Zebra
York
King
Lion
Mend
Next
Pet
trilled r
Sink
Tape
Find
Kh, like German machen
Boots
Chair
Ship

It also has soft and hard variations, as it is the same with the language’s vowels.

“Soft” Vowels

Е е
Ё ё
И и
Ю ю
Я я

Yeh
Yoh
Ee
Yu
Yah

Yes
Yodel
Feet
Youth
Yacht

Ё is always stressed

“Hard” Vowels

Э э
О о
ы
У у
А а

Eh
Oh
Еры*
Ooh
Ah

Enter
Note

Boot
Swan

I know these are not very easy to acquire by just having a glimpse at these characters. That’s why we highly encourage learners like you to really go to a formal training. So if you are interested, feel free to browse on our Russian learning link.

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