Map
source : www.ldeo.columbia.edu
Kerguelen was
discovered in 1772 by the French navigator Yves Joseph de Kerguélen-Trémarec,
who named it Desolation Island. It has belonged to France since 1893.
Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec (1734 – 1797) was a Breton explorer and
French naval officer. In 1767 he sailed
near Rockall, or Rokol. Although he may not have approached within sight of it,
or even within 150 miles, he published a map of the area in 1771. In early 1772, he sailed to the Antarctic
region, in search of the fabled Terra Australis, where he discovered the
isolated Kerguelen Islands north of the continent and took possession of various
territories for France. He was accompanied by the naturalist Jean Guillaume
Bruguière.
It is
stated that in his report to King Louis
XV, he greatly overestimated the value of the Kerguelen Islands;
consequently, the King sent him on a second expedition in late 1773 through
early 1774, again reaching Kerguelen. By that time, it had become clear that these
islands were desolate and quite useless, and certainly not the Terra Australis.
On his return, Kerguelen-Trémarec was sent to
prison. During the French Revolution, he was seen as a victim and
restored to his position, taking part in the Battle of Groix. He died in 1797
as a Rear Admiral and commander of the port of Brest.
Now
the 17722 TEU capacity container vessel stands christened after him.
With regards – S.
Sampathkumar
13th May 2015.
