Accidents are many a times inevitable – but lot
depends on safety mechanisms, the measure of rescue efforts and the way they
are sought to be avoided and not repeated.
Switzerland (Latin: Confoederatio Helvetica, hence its
abbreviation CH), is a federal parliamentary republic consisting of 26 cantons,
with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. Switzerland is a landlocked
country geographically divided between the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura. The Country boasts of the highest nominal
wealth per adult (financial and non-financial assets) in the world according to
Credit Suisse and eighth-highest per capita gross domestic product on the IMF
list. It is also the most expensive country in the world to live in, as measured
by the price level index. Swiss citizens have the second-highest life
expectancy in the world on the UN DESA list.
The 26 cantons are the member states of the federal
state of Switzerland. Each canton was a fully sovereign state with its own
border controls, army and currency from the Treaty of Westphalia (1648) until
the establishment of the Swiss federal state in 1848. The name Canton is derived from the French language
word canton meaning corner or district (from which the term Cantonment is also
derived).
The Canton of Graubünden is the largest and
easternmost canton of Switzerland. The name which translates as "Grey
Leagues"; is the only canton where the Romansh language is still spoken. The canton is entirely mountainous, comprising
the highlands of the Rhine and Inn river valleys. It has Swiss National Park as
also the part that was declared a geologic UNESCO World Heritage Site, under
the name Swiss Tectonic Arena Sardona, in 2008. The mountain ranges in the
central area are very deep, some of which are considered the deepest valleys in
Europe.
This canton is in news for wrong reason as three train
cars derailed and 11 people were injured on Wednesday [13.8.14] after a Swiss mountain train ran into a
landslide in the Alps. News reports suggest that one carriage slid off the
tracks onto a steep slope and was halted by trees
The accident happened in a deep wooded valley
between Tiefencastel and Solis, southeast of Zurich in the canton (state) of
Graubuenden. Some 200 people were on board at the time of the accident, which
followed heavy rain in the region. The injured
reportedly were taken to nearby
hospitals. Helicopters with an air rescue service helped with the recovery
efforts, since the crash site was not close to a road.
Reports further suggest that by mid-afternoon, everyone had been evacuated
from the train cars, with uninjured passengers taken to Tiefencastel and put on
buses. The train had set off from the ski resort of St. Moritz on a line that
leads north to Chur, Graubuenden's administrative capital. It is operated by
Rhaetische Bahn, which runs narrow-gauge routes in Switzerland's mountainous
southeastern corner that are popular with tourists.
Switzerland's rail system is considered among the
safest and most efficient in the world, despite the country's challenging
terrain. Accidents are rare, although in 2010 the popular Glacier Express
tourist train derailed in the Alps in southern Switzerland, killing one person
and injuring 42 others.
With regards – S. Sampathkumar
14th Aug 2014.