Is
India a litigant State – not exactly ? – there are thousands of cases pending
at Courts across States and UTs. By some
statistics there are lakhs of cases failed to have been decided in the last 10
years ~ and what justice if it comes after a decade ? – there are Criminal
cases and Civil cases take much longer time to be adjudicated. But when one asks - what would be the
liability scenario in India, in near future ? – it is a totally different
picture and newer perspective.
A
lawsuit is : a suit, action, or cause instituted or depending between two
private persons in the courts of law." The term refers to any proceeding by a party
or parties against another in a court of law.
It may also refer to a civil action brought in a court of law in which a
plaintiff, a party who claims to have incurred loss as a result of a
defendant's actions, demands a legal or equitable remedy.
In
US, there would be lawsuits, batch actions – all brought about in various
courts arising out of single or a related event. In Oct last, there were reports of Talcum
powder lawsuits alleging Johnson & Johnson's Baby Powder and
Shower-to-Shower products can contribute to the development of ovarian cancer
continue to move forward in Missouri Circuit Court in St. Louis. A pool of 50
jurors has already been selected for the litigation's third trial, and the
Court is expected to choose the final 12 jurors before opening arguments could
begin. The case scheduled for trial was
filed on behalf of a California woman diagnosed with ovarian cancer in 2012.
According to her lawsuit, the plaintiff was a regular, long-time user of
Johnson & Johnson's talc-based powders for feminine hygiene purposes in the
years leading up to her diagnosis. She claims that the company was aware of the
alleged link between talcum powder and ovarian cancer for years, but failed to
take steps to warn consumers.
Moving
away, what happens when one rides a horse ? – no, not the ones roaming at
Marina beach – even there, there is the risk of injuries though they do not
compare with the risks inherent to moto-racing,
extreme sports and illicit drug use. In our country, data relating to any such
injury would not be available, as there are no authentic sources. It should not only be the data of injuries
and resultant claims, but also data on the no. horses, the no. or riders, the
frequency of such rides and more.
Globally, horse riding causes deaths and very serious injuries such as
long term paralysis from spinal cord damage.
In
UK, many heads turned when a teenager
left paralysed by a tragic riding accident battled for more than £3million compensation
from her ex-boyfriend's mother.Ashleigh Harris had just turned 14 when she
broke her back after falling from Polly Perks, a thoroughbred mare owned by
Rachel Miller.She was riding Polly in a field in Mathern, near Chepstow, when
she suffered catastrophic injuries in 2012.
The
accident left the keen rider, now 19 -
with no function in her legs, and she sued Mrs Miller at London's High Court. She was
hardly 14, when she broke her back after falling from Polly Perks, a
thoroughbred mare owned by her ex-boyfriend's mother Rachel Miller in Mathern,
near Chepstow. Ashleigh, of Woolaston,
Lydney, in the Forest of Dean, claimed that Polly 'misbehaved' and broke into a canter of
her own accord, throwing her off in the process. However, the owner - Mrs Miller, in her 40s, contended
that the horse was blameless and that
Ashleigh fell after losing her balance as she descended a 'short and gentle
slope'.
The
court heard Ashleigh had been taken to a field on 22 September 2012 by Mrs
Miller, the mother of her then boyfriend Keiran Miller.Keiransupported his mother in court, insisting Ashleigh was a
competent rider and he had even seen her riding bare back. The claimant told the Court that she felt
Polly was 'fidgety' and had been nipping at her and others.Describing her fall,
she added: 'I had been riding for about five minutes and started trotting
Polly.'She then went to canter and I held her up because I didn't ask her
to.'She was throwing her head around and bucked, then I came out of the saddle
and went over the horse's head. I hit the floor and rolled.'
David
Westcott QC, for Ashleigh, said she should never have been allowed into Polly's
saddle, as she had only ever ridden ponies.She was not an experienced
equestrian and was just over five feet tall at the time, he said.He also said
the mare was more than a hand higher than Ashleigh's own pony, was 'bred for
racing' and had not been well-schooled.The barrister told the court: 'Ashleigh
should never have been permitted to ride Polly in an open field on that
day.'The risk was that Ashleigh would fall and suffer serious injury, and that
is exactly what happened.'
Mrs
Miller disputeds Ashleigh's version stating that she tumbled off Polly as she was riding her at a
walking pace down a hill in the field.She also said she had spoken to the
teenager's mother before letting her ride the mare, and believed Ashleigh was a
more experienced rider.Judge Graham Wood QC asked: 'She may have been trying to
impress her boyfriend with her riding skills? There's a cachet in that'.
Month
later, Judge Graham Wood QC ruled that
Ashleigh, of Woolaston, Lydney, is entitled to full compensation from Mrs
Miller.Polly Perk's owner was bound to suffer "dire financial
consequences" as a result, he added.The judge said Mrs Miller, in her 40s,
had "encouraged" the teenager to ride the "strong and wilful
thoroughbred" and exposed her to a risk of injury.
With
regards – S. Sampathkumar
12th
Apr 2o17.