At this time of Passiontide, posts over the coming days will address nine holy relics of the Passion and Death of our Lord, Jesus Christ, together with their history and provenance. These posts are intended specifically for your edification. Relics addressed will be the following:
- Two relics of the True Cross;
- A few strands from one of the Ropes with which Christ was flogged during the Scourging at the Pillar;
- A small piece of the Column of Flagellation;
- A piece of the Purple Robe that Christ was forced to wear during the Crowning with Thorns;
- A sliver from the Crown of Thorns;
- A true effigy of the Holy Face according to the Veil of Veronica;
- One thread from the Burial Shroud;
- A fragment from the Stone of the Anointing; and
- A stone from the Holy Sepulcher.
———-
References
Adler, A. D. (2002). The Orphaned Manuscript: A Gathering of Publications on the Shroud of Turin. Turin, Italy: Effatà Editrice.
Andrea, A. J., Rachlin, P. I. (1992). Holy war, holy relics, holy theft: The Anonymous of Soissons’s De terra Iherosolimitana: An analysis, edition, and translation. Historical Reflections / Réflections Historiques, 18(1), 147-175.
Anonymous. (n. d.). The Mandylion: A 2000-Year-Old Enigma.
Archconfraternity of the Holy Face. (1887). Manual of the Archconfraternity of the Holy Face. Tours: The Oratory of the Holy Face.
Armenian Patriarchate. (2011). Armenian Patriarchate of St. James of Jerusalem: History. At armenian-patriarchate.org
Brown, R. E. (1988). The Gospel and Epistles of John: A Concise Commentary. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press.
Cannuli, R. G. (2014). Approaching the Divine: A Primer for Iconography. East Longmeadow, MA: Hope & Life Press.
Cathédrale Notre Dame de Paris. (2010). Veneration of the Crown of Thorns. At web.archive.org/web/20101028110046/http://www.notredamedeparis.fr/Veneration-of-the-Crown-of-Thorns
Chevalier, U. (1900). Etude critique sur l’origin de Saint-Suaire de Lirey-Chambéry-Turin. Bulletin d’Histoire Ecclesiastique et d’Archéologie Religieuse de Diocèse de Valence, XX, 23.
Cruz, J. C. (1984). Relics. Our Sunday Visitor.
Custodia Terrae Sanctae. (2019). The custody. Custodia Terrae Sanctae: Franciscans Serving the Holy Land. At custodia.org/en/custody-and-its-history
Cyril of Jerusalem. (c. 350). The Catechetical Lectures.
da Varagine, J. (1260). Legenda aurea.
de Villehardouin, G. (2007). Villehardouin’s chronicle of the Fourth Crusade and the conquest of Constantinople. In Shaw, M. R. B. (Ed.), Chronicles of the Crusades: Villehardouin and Joinville. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications.
Doyle, P. (Ed.). (2000). Veronica. In Butler’s Lives of the Saints. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press.
Dubarle, A. M. (1993). Montrez-nous ton visage. La Première Captivité de Geoffroy de Charny et l’Acquisition du Linceul (Trans., D. C., Scavone).
Eusebius of Caesarea. (4th cent.). Vita Constantina, III, 28.
For All the Saints. (2009). Veronica’s veil. Relics of the Passion. At forallthesaints.info/other.htm
Garcia, B. (2013). Venus. Ancient History Encyclopedia.
Gazetteer of Relics and Miraculous Images. (2009). October 25 edition.
Ginsborg, P. (2003). A History of Contemporary Italy: Society and Politics 1943-1988. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Holy Sepulcher. (n. d.). The era of Constantine. At holysepulchre.custodia.org
Jerusalem Patriarchate. (2012). Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre. At jerusalem-patriarchate.info
Legrand, A. (1982). Du nouveau pour le suaire de Turin: Une lettre de l’empereur Alexis V. Historia, 433, 106-109.
Marucchi, O. (1908). Archaeology of the Cross and crucifix. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton.
Mason, M. (2017). Jesus: His Story in Stone. Victoria, BC: Friesen Press.
Mayo, J. (2018). What happened to the Cross upon which Jesus died? Saint Louis Review, June 25-July 1.
McClure, M. L. (Ed.). (1919). The Pilgrimage of Etheria (Trans., C. L., Feltoe). London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge.
McNeely, G. (2015). Carleton Guide to Medieval Rome. Carleton, MN: Carleton College.
Mills, C. (1820). The History of the Crusades for the Recovery and Possession of the Holy Land. London: Longman & Co.
Morio, E. M. (2014). What does Status Quo stand for? Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem. At en.lpj.org/2014/11/24/what-does-status-quo-stand-for/
Murphy-O’Connor, J. (1998). The Holy Land. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Pells, R. (2016). Opening of Jesus Christ’s tomb for first time in 500 years leads to new discovery. The Independent (UK), December 3.
Piana, A. (2014). Othon de la Roche and the Shroud: An Hypothesis Between History and Historiography. Presented at the Turin Shroud Congress
Poulle, E. (2009). Les sources de l’histoire du linceul de Turin: Revue critique. Revue d’Histoire Ecclésiastique, 104(3-4):747-782.
Reid, G. (1913). Acta Pilati. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton.
Rinaldi, P. (1983). Un documento probante sulla localizzazione in Atene della Santa Sindone dope il saccheggio di Costantinopoli. In La Sindone: Scienza e Fede. Atti del Convegno di Bologna 1981. Bologna, Italy: Editrice CLUEB.
Roman, A. (2005). Feast of the Exaltation of the Cross. Ukranian Orthodoxy, Articles.
Romey, K. (2016). Unsealing of Christ’s reputed tomb turns up new revelations. National Geographic, October 31.
Sacred Destinations. (2019). Via Dolorosa, Jerusalem: History of the Via Dolorosa. At sacred-destinations.com/israel/jerusalem-via-dolorosa
See the Holy Land. (2017). Church of the Holy Sepulchre Chapels: Jerusalem. At seetheholyland.net/tag/stone-of-anointing/
Socrates Scholasticus. (1984). The Emperor’s mother, Helena, having come to Jerusalem, searches for and finds the Cross of Christ, and builds a church. In Schaff, P., and Wace, H. (Eds.), Socrates and Sozomenus: Ecclesiastical Histories of the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church, XVII. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.
United Nations Conciliation Commission. (1949). United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine: Working Paper on the Holy Places.
Zöckler, O. (1914). Macarius. New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, VII (3rd ed.). London: Funk & Wagnalls.