Sure you have heard
of ‘Punugu poonai’ – the civet cat. It
is not exactly a cat but a small nocturnal mammal that lives in forests. The word civet also refers to the distinctive
musky scent produced by the animals. The
civet has catlike body, long legs, long
tail, and a masked face resembling a raccoon or weasel. In some areas of the
world, it has become an endangered species, hunted for its fur or as a food
source. The civet's taste for fruit has been its downfall in at least one area
of Southeast Asia; the durian fruit is also called "civet fruit,"
because it is used as bait for catching civets. The civet not only is fond of
fruit, but has had a love-hate relationship with growers of a particular coffee
bean in Viet Nam. Civets love this bean, and search out the tastiest examples
with their long, foxlike nose.
It is
considered sacred too – according to scriptures - aromatic substances javvadu,
kasthuri and punugu are used in
rituals. The three aromatic substances
are used at the Tirumala temple providing a long-lasting and refreshing
fragrance. Have read that Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams is rearing the
animal `civet' in its Sri Venkateswara Dairy Farm.
From the
traditional withdrawal from Bank standing in queue filling challans and always
appearing bemused, automated teller machines (ATM) have changed the way of
money transaction. All and sundry now flaunt no. of cards and allowing
withdrawal from ATM of any bank has just added to the confusion. Still people do
queue before select ATMs. Currency notes
are not the only thing that ATM disposes – some give coins; some Gold bars and
gold coins and a Company introduced gold, silver and diamond sales through vending
machines. Aavin used to dispense milk
from automated vending machines.
Users of ATM have
had to cope up with peculiar problems – some are in deserted areas – in some
you would find the security sleeping inside ! – this one is far different. TOI reports that visitors to an ATM in Adyar
on Tuesday [3.3.15] morning had unusual company waiting atop the kiosk shutter–
a palm civet cat. The rare visitor was soon rescued and handed over to the zoo
authorities by Blue Cross.
Blue Cross said the
bank staff received information about the presence of some animal on top of the
rolling shutters at the ATM counter in the morning. But, they were not quite
sure about the species. They informed Blue Cross about it. A team came with a
cage and the civet cat was trapped in it, without any injury. However, it took
three hours to make it move into the cage, he said. A wildlife biologist of National Conservation
Foundation, who studies small carnivores, told TOI that civet cats, also known
as toddy cats, are adaptable animals. Basically a nocturnal animal, they are
always usually found on trees. An omnivorous animal, civet cats feed on fruits
as well as birds and other smaller animals. The natural habitat of the civet
cat includes dry evergreen forests and agriculture fields surrounded by trees.
With such areas
increasingly being taken over by concrete structures, civet cats often get
stranded in human habitations. In old houses, they sometimes make the attic
their home. It is also called a ‘toddy cat’, for villagers claim that they can
tap the toddy from the palm tree; that is stated to be a myth though. Theosophical Society, Adyar, Guindy National Park, IIT-M campus, Madras
Christian College campus, Vandalur zoo and the forests that stretch up to Chingleput
are some of the places where one can
spot palm civets.
With regards – S.
Sampathkumar
4th Mar
2015.