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Congratulations on your marriage, I'm sorry the legal aspect didn't go smoothly!
It is my understanding that a foreigner and an Indian must get legally married under the Special Marriage Act (1954), not the Hindu Marriage Act (which you have described), even if the foreigner identifies as a Hindu.
That's what we did.
We decided it would be a good idea to hire a lawyer because our situation was so different. There was no religious aspect to our civil marriage. We had to go to the registry office to submit a notice of intended marriage, along with our documents and three witnesses (read more about that here). After thirty days, as no one objected to our marriage, we returned to the registry office to make our declaration and received our marriage certificate (details of that are here).
My advice would be to try to get married under the Special Marriage Act (1954) with the assistance of an experienced lawyer. Good luck!
Dear Readers, Do you have any advice, experience or a fresh perspective to offer? (Helpful and respectful comments only)***
About Lauren Mokasdar
Lauren fell in love on the internet, took a one way flight from England, got married & started a new life & bicultural family in India. She writes about finding happiness & balance between two very different worlds, when her baby takes a nap.