Being a medical professional, I have come across common and rare diseases that can be life-threatening. Therefore, it is necessary to be updated with health care and spread awareness, because Prevention is always better than cure.
One of the deadliest diseases which everyone should know ESP the new parents is Meningitis. A parent always takes the best care of their children and so, it is important to be aware of diseases and share knowledge with others.
So, let’s discuss, Meningitis in Children and how you can protect your child from this serious disease.
What is Meningitis?
In meningitis, there is an inflammation of the fluid and membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. The most common cause is an infection and is usually caused by a bacteria or virus.
People of any age can get meningitis, but infants and children under five years old are more prone to get affected as their immune systems are not developed
Bacterial meningitis is the most severe and common cause which leads to death within 24 to 48 hours after the onset of symptoms OR even if recovered, can lead to serious lifelong complications
So, it is very important to know the early warning signs of meningitis as the chances of treatment increases.
What are the common signs and symptoms?
Meningitis can be hard to recognize in the initial stages as symptoms can be like those of the flu.
As a parent, you need to be extra careful to notice your child’s ailments. The main symptoms to look out for are fever, vomiting, headache, stiff neck, sensitivity to light, and drowsiness
Other symptoms include:
1) General poor feeling, sudden high fever
2) Nausea or vomiting
3) Joint pain
4) Skin rash
5) Drowsy or difficulty waking
6) Seizures, fits or convulsions
7) Discomfort in bright lights
8) Behavioral changes like confusion
Source: helpsavelives.co.uk
Is Meningitis contagious?
Yes, it is. It could spread via sneezing and coughing or by touching contaminated objects, such as doorknobs, hard surfaces, or toys, and then touching the nose, mouth, or eyes.
Can Meningitis be Prevented?
The good news is “YES” it can be prevented. Safe, effective vaccines are now available for many common types of meningitis.
1) PCV (Pneumococcal vaccine)
2) HiB vaccine ( Haemophilus Influenza Type b )
*Both are mandatory as per the Govt. Of India and also part of the National Immunization Program.
3) The third important vaccine to protect against meningococcal meningitis (MM), a form of acute bacterial meningitis (ABM) is (MCV – Meningococcal conjugate vaccine) which is to be offered as 2 doses to babies at the age of 9months onwards.
*MCV is still an optional vaccine due to the low incidence of meningococcal meningitis compared to 2 other forms, hence it’s not a part of the routine immunization program, hence the chance for the parent to miss out on this vaccine.
Giving comprehensive protection (Against all 3 types ) would protect your child.
Ask your pediatrician on the importance of protecting your child against all 3 causes of bacterial meningitis and the 3 vaccines.
Quick facts and Reasons to protect your child from Meningitis?
1) Devastating and life-threatening disease.
2) Permanent disabilities
3) Contagious
4) Infants and children under five years old are most at risk.
5) Difficult to diagnose at an initial stage.
Meningococcal meningitis could often be devastating and life-threatening. It can be prevented, so speak with your pediatrician today and save your children.
For more information on meningococcal meningitis and its prevention check: http://www.comomeningitis.org/
Pin It
You May Also Like To Read:
- Baby Colic–causes, symptoms and what you can do about it?
- Five ways to ease your Baby’s Stuffy Nose For A Peaceful Sleep
- Top 5 best baby powders in India
- 5 Tips For Parents to Help Your Child Prepare for Exams
References:
- www.voicesofmeningitis.org
- https://the16vaccine.org/meningitis-fast-facts
- https://www.meningitisnow.org/meningitis-explained/signs-and-symptoms/meningitis-babies-and-children-under-five/
- https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/meningitis.html
- http://www.comomeningitis.org/
