Once your dog knows his name, you need to train him to come back to you, also known as the command RECALL, the instant you call him. This is essential for safety when he is off-leash and running free. If the dog knows that coming back to you means he will be rewarded, he is more likely to comply.
(Check out Commands and Rewards in a Dog’s World)
Initially, the reward should be of high value, such as a really tasty treat or a prized toy. As your dog becomes conditioned to return to you on command, praise will be probably be sufficient, but your can give occasional high-value rewards to maintain immediate response.
When your dog is obediently coming back to you the first time you call him, try the recall exercise in a group of one or two quiet dogs you both know. Approach the other (leashed) dogs with your dog on an extended, long leash. Before they meet and greet, call him back to you. If he responds, reward him lavishly; if not, simply reel him in, drop to one knee as he approaches, reward him as he reaches you and then try again. Once your dog is recalling well in this situation, try him off-leash, but use the leash if necessary. Eventually try the exercise with all the dogs off-leash.
Basic Recall Training
Make sure you always have treats on-hand when recall training your dog.
To begin recall training, walk forward with your dog on a long leash and at heel as usual. Then allow the leash to go slack and move backwards, calling your dog’s name and the command COME at the same time. Offer a treat or high-value toy to elicit a quick response.
As the dog reaches you, say SIT, and when he responds give the treat or play a game with a toy and praise him lavishly. Once he is responding instant each time you do this exercise, try dropping the leash on the ground (within easy reach) to see what his reaction is. When you are happy that he will come to you immediately on command, try the exercise off-leash in a secure area, gradually increasing the distance between you.
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