Today we are going to interview Joni B. Cole, author of Good Naked: Reflections on How to Write More, Write Better, and Be Happier. It's a wonderful new book, offering much more than just guidance on craft. Joni's wit and enthusiasm really make the book shine, which is likely one good reason Poets & Writers magazine included Good Naked on its list of Best Books for Writers.
Joni: I know, it sounds pretty out there-telling writers they can be happier. As if. Especially given the fact that when people think of writers, the image that most often comes to mind is that of the suffering artist, or some misanthropic drunk, or the neurotic weeper emoting amid her stacks of chamomile-tea-stained journals. But while those might be the stereotypes that make writers interesting characters in Made-for-TV movies, they don't do real-life aspiring authors any favors. And if we buy into them wholesale, we're likely to overlook all the ways we actually can cultivate a more productive, meaningful and, yes, even happier creative process. Good Naked offers insights and practical tips for doing just that, but it can be a hard sell sometimes.
Andy: Are there other common behaviors that undermine the creative process?Joni: One habit I see ingrained in so many writers is how we trash talk our work incessantly, faulting every draft for its shortcomings rather than valuing its role in the development of the story. This is like faulting a baby for not being an adult. A first draft is just that, a first draft, doing the work of not being a blank page. A fifth draft paves the way for a sixth draft. The penultimate draft reveals those tiny missed opportunities that can elevate our work to its full potential. As working writers, our entire job description is to create drafts. This is where we spend all our time. So if we do not find meaning and merit in the now of the creative process, if we are always wishing for a draft more advanced than the one we are focused on in the moment, then our creative lives will always be devoid of joy, until all the writing is done.
Andy: Do you have any particular advice for how writers can invoke inspiration or "The Muse"?Joni: Oh yeah. Another example is how wee set quotas for productivity that set us up for failure. Of course, we need to develop the habit of writing, which requires discipline and a bar-a tangible measure of productivity. But so many writers set that bar too high-"I will write every single day!" Then when we inevitably fail we are consumed with guilt. So why not set a bar that engenders steady progress, but is also humane? During one resistant period I set my bar at six sentences per day. That's pathetic, you may be thinking, but it got me to my writing desk, where I then often lingered well after I'd met my meager goal.
Andy: What about process? Is there a right way to draft a story?Joni: It cracks me up how we talk of muses as if they are real. How is that different than believing in Santa Claus?The problem with waiting for inspiration from the Muse is that it could be a very long wait, and there goes another afternoon, or week, or sometimes a decade before we sit down to write. As Picasso famously said, "Inspiration exists, but it has to find us working."
Andy: I can imagine what the reader is thinking right now. But what if I write a bunch of scenes and they never fit together?Joni: The right way is whatever works for you. Too many writers buy into the myth that we need to start with an outline and story structure. We think we need to write chapter one, then chapter two, then chapter three...and by that time a lot of us are ready to give up because we hit a wall, or drop into the saggy middle of our stories. For me, and for most writers I know, crafting a narrative in this linear fashion is at odds with our creative process. In fact, even if we could begin writing from an outline, it quickly feels like we are merely connecting the dots.. This is how boredom can seep into the writing process. This is why I often advocate writing "random" scenes, irrespective of order, and trust that a narrative arc will assert itself.
Andy: Do you have a favorite bit off advice for writers?Joni: All I can say is that, based on years of experience helping writers complete powerful narratives, I am 99.8 percent sure this won't happen to you. One reason is that, as a writer, your unconscious is a lot smarter than you are, so although your conscious mind may think you are all over the narrative map, the wiser part of you actually knows what it is doing. Even if you write random scenes in any order, you are likely forging connections and creating the elements of a story line without even being aware of it. The actual flow of that story line will become clear once you have produced enough scenes to make that structure more readily apparent.
Joni: Yes, and it comes from William Carlos Williams, a literary force published in the first half of the twentieth century, and the man I credit for saving writers from the overwhelm of abstraction. Williams described this writing method in the opening line from his poem "Paterson," which reads: "No ideas but in things." While Williams left the phrase open to interpretation, it is generally understood that what he meant was for poetry [or any form of creative writing] to deal in real stuff-concrete objects like a red wheelbarrow, or snakes, or snow-rather than dwell in the language of abstractions: truth, love, loss. Grounded in this visual imagery, the writing evokes the abstraction on a more visceral level, making the idea all the more tangible, and powerful. Essentially, this translates to how writers can "show" rather than "tell" meaning and emotion on the page.
Andy: In a recent article for The Writer magazine, you wrote about the difference between being an author and a writer. Which do you prefer?"No ideas but in things." I love the simplicity and directness of this guidance. I can write about things, and trust that my ideas will be conveyed through them.
Joni: On a bad day I might answer, whichever one I'm not doing at the moment. But of course both jobs have their highs and challenges. Being an author is a cool job title, but the job itself isn't all that cool. In a lot of ways you're your own administrative assistant, and depending on your personality, that means you may find yourself working for one of those bosses from hell. You have to create and keep growing your platform, promoting your work on social media without sounding too self-absorbed and obnoxious. Likely you also have to arrange most of your own book events, and talk yourself down when only two people show up at a reading. You also have to try not to obsessively check your Amazon ranking, or over-react when someone assigns your book two lowly stars out of five, while admitting in her review that she only read a couple pages. But then again, being an author is so worth when you realize you actually wrote a book-how great is that!-and people tell you they appreciate your work.
On the other hand, being a writer is preferable to being an author because, work-wise, nothing feels more meaningful to me than that process of discovery and manipulating words on the page to achieve meaning. That is, until I'm really stuck and frustrated, and that's when I thank goodness I'm also an author because then I can procrastinate by rechecking my Amazon ranking.
