When it comes to band saws, understanding how they are measured is essential for finding the right tool for your woodworking projects. Band saws are measured based on the size of their wheels. This measurement, commonly referred to as the “size,” determines the resawing capacity of the band saw.
The size of a band saw refers to the distance from the blade to the throat of the saw. The throat is the space to the left of the blade when viewed while standing at the saw. It is important to note that the size of the throat does not indicate the cutting height or resaw capacity. Instead, it determines the maximum width of a piece of lumber that can be cut on the band saw.
Resaw capacity, on the other hand, refers to the maximum height of a piece of lumber that the band saw can cut. For example, a typical 14″ band saw will have a resaw capacity of about 6-7 inches. It’s important to choose a band saw with a resaw capacity that meets your project requirements.
Key Takeaways:
- Band saws are measured based on the size of their wheels.
- The size refers to the distance from the blade to the throat of the saw.
- The size determines the maximum width of a piece of lumber that can be cut.
- Resaw capacity refers to the maximum height of a piece of lumber that can be cut.
- Choose a band saw with a resaw capacity that meets your project requirements.
Understanding Throat Capacity
When it comes to band saws, understanding throat capacity is crucial for determining the maximum width of lumber that can be cut. Throat capacity refers to the distance from the blade to the left side of the saw when viewed while standing at the saw. It is measured in inches and varies depending on the size of the band saw.
For example, a 14″ band saw will typically have a throat capacity of 14 inches. This means that it can accommodate lumber with a maximum width of 14 inches. However, it’s important to note that throat capacity does not directly indicate the cutting height or resaw capacity of the band saw.
Band Saw Size Throat Capacity (in inches)
10″ 10″
14″ 14″
20″ 20″
Factors Affecting Resaw Capacity
The resaw capacity of a band saw is influenced by various factors, including its size and specifications. While the size of a band saw is typically measured based on the throat capacity, which determines the maximum width of lumber that can be cut, it is important to note that the actual resaw capacity can vary.
When considering a band saw, it is crucial to refer to the manufacturer’s specifications for the specific resaw capacity of the model you are interested in. While a typical 14″ band saw may have a throat capacity of 14 inches, its resaw capacity can range from 6 to 7 inches, depending on the specific model and its design.
To gain a better understanding of a band saw’s resaw capacity, it is essential to examine its specifications in detail. This includes considering factors such as blade size, motor power, and the overall construction of the band saw.
In summary, the resaw capacity of a band saw is not solely determined by its size but also by factors like specifications and design. By studying the manufacturer’s specifications and carefully considering the various factors at play, you can select a band saw that meets your specific resawing requirements.
Band Saw Model Resaw Capacity (Inches)
Grizzly G0555LX 6
Delta 28-400 7
Laguna MBAND1412-175 6
Recommended Band Saws for Resawing
When it comes to resawing, having the right band saw with the appropriate resaw capacity is crucial. There are several reputable brands that offer high-quality band saws suitable for resawing applications. Here are some recommendations:
- Grizzly: Grizzly is known for producing reliable and powerful band saws. They offer 14″ band saws with a resaw capacity of 6-8 inches, making them ideal for small to medium-sized resawing projects. Prices for Grizzly band saws typically range from $900 to $1500.
- Delta: Delta is another trusted brand in the woodworking industry. They also offer 14″ band saws with a resaw capacity of 6-8 inches. Delta band saws are known for their durability and precision. The price range for Delta band saws is similar to that of Grizzly.
- Laguna: Laguna is renowned for its high-performance band saws. They offer 14″ band saws with a resaw capacity of 6-8 inches, delivering exceptional results in resawing applications. While Laguna band saws are on the pricier side, their quality and performance make them worth the investment.
The Sears Craftsman 14″ Pro band saw is also a reliable option for those on a budget. It offers decent resawing capabilities at an affordable price point.
If you anticipate working on larger resawing projects, it’s worth considering a 16″ band saw that offers additional resaw capacity. These larger band saws provide more flexibility and can handle thicker stock with ease.
When choosing a band saw, consider the required resaw capacity for your projects, budget constraints, and overall build quality. It’s always a good idea to read reviews and seek advice from experienced woodworkers to make an informed decision.
Brand Band Saw Size Resaw Capacity Price Range
Grizzly 14″ 6-8 inches $900 – $1500
Delta 14″ 6-8 inches $900 – $1500
Laguna 14″ 6-8 inches $900 – $1500
Sears Craftsman 14″ 6-8 inches Affordable
Importance of Blade Size and Guides
When it comes to band saws, the size of the blade is a critical factor that greatly impacts performance. Specifically, when resawing, using a wider blade is recommended to minimize flex and ensure clean, straight cuts. A blade width of 3/4″ is an ideal choice for resawing applications.
Another crucial aspect to consider is the quality of the blade guides. Opting for premium guides can significantly enhance control and accuracy while cutting. These guides provide superior support to the blade, resulting in smoother and more precise cuts.
When choosing a band saw, it is essential to ensure that it allows for the upgrade to premium blade guides. This allows you to start with standard guides and later enhance the performance of your machine by incorporating premium guides.
Key Points:
- Choose a wider blade, such as 3/4″ width, for resawing applications.
- Premium blade guides offer better control and accuracy while cutting.
- Ensure the band saw allows for an upgrade to premium blade guides.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Motor
When it comes to choosing a band saw for your woodworking or metalworking projects, selecting the right motor is essential, especially if you plan on doing a lot of resawing. The motor plays a crucial role in determining the power and performance of the band saw. Here are some factors to consider when choosing a motor:
- Horsepower (HP) Rating: A minimum of 2 HP is recommended for resawing tasks. However, if you want more power and the ability to handle larger workpieces, opting for a higher HP rating is advisable. This will allow for faster feed rates, making your cutting tasks more efficient.
- Speed and Blade Life: While a higher HP rating offers more power, it’s important to note that a slower feed rate can prolong the life of your band saw blades. Consider your cutting requirements and balance the need for power with the longevity of your blades.
- Motor RPM: For optimal performance, ensure that the motor has a speed of 1725 rpm. This speed is ideal for the effective operation of the band saw and ensures smooth and precise cuts.
- Pulley Alignment: Proper alignment of the pulleys is crucial for the motor to deliver its full power to the band saw. Make sure the pulleys are aligned correctly to avoid any performance issues.
Recommended Motor Specifications for Band Saws
Band Saw Size Minimum Recommended HP Rating
14″ 2 HP
16″ 2.5 HP
18″ 3 HP
20″ 3.5 HP
Evaluating Riser Blocks for Increased Resaw Capacity
When it comes to band saws, resaw capacity plays a crucial role in determining the size of lumber you can cut. But what if you want to increase the resaw capacity of your band saw without purchasing a larger model? This is where riser blocks come in.
A riser block is an accessory that can be installed on certain band saw models to extend the distance between the table and the upper blade guides, thereby increasing the available resawing height. This allows you to handle thicker pieces of wood and tackle more diverse woodworking projects.
The effectiveness of a riser block depends on the overall design and construction of the band saw. It’s important to choose a band saw that is specifically designed to accommodate a riser block, as not all models have this option available.
With the addition of a riser block, a 14″ band saw can often achieve a resaw capacity of up to 12″ stock, giving you the flexibility to work with larger pieces of wood.
Benefits of Using a Riser Block
The use of a riser block offers several advantages:
- Increased resaw capacity for handling thicker stock.
- Ability to tackle a wider range of woodworking projects.
- Cost-effective solution for expanding the capabilities of your existing band saw.
It’s worth noting that some band saw models come with a riser block already included, while others require a separate purchase. Always check the manufacturer’s specifications to ensure compatibility before making your decision.
Measuring Bandsaw Blade Length
Measuring the blade length of your band saw is essential for ensuring accurate and efficient cutting. There are two methods you can use: referring to the manufacturer’s specifications or measuring the blade yourself.
Method 1: Manufacturer’s Specifications
The easiest way to determine the blade length is to consult the manufacturer’s specifications for your specific band saw model. These specifications will provide the precise blade length recommended for optimal performance. Check the manual or the manufacturer’s website to find this information.
Method 2: DIY Measurement
If you don’t have access to the manufacturer’s specifications or simply prefer a DIY approach, you can measure the blade length yourself. All you need is a tape measure, a pencil or pen, and a clear path or floor space.
- First, make sure the band saw is turned off and unplugged for safety.
- Locate the blade on your band saw.
- Take the tape measure and line it up with the edge of the blade.
- Using the pencil or pen, make a mark on the blade.
- Gently rotate the blade in a straight line, making sure not to twist or bend it.
- Make another mark on the blade once it completes a full rotation.
- Now, carefully lay the blade on the floor or a flat surface.
- Measure the distance between the two marks you made on the blade.
This measurement will give you the length of your band saw blade.
Mathematical Equation for Blade Length Calculation
If you don’t have an existing blade or access to the manufacturer’s specifications, you can calculate the blade length for your band saw using a simple mathematical equation.
To begin, fix the pulleys or wheels into their working position. Next, measure the distance from the center hub on the upper band wheel to the center hub on the lower band wheel, which we’ll refer to as “C”.
Then, measure the radius of each wheel from the center hub to the outside, which we’ll refer to as “R1” and “R2”.
Now, let’s apply the equation:
(R1 x 3.1416) + (R2 x 3.1416) + (2 x C) = Saw blade length
This equation takes the circumference of each wheel (2 x radius x π) and adds it to the distance between the wheel hubs to determine the length of the saw blade.
By using this equation, you can accurately calculate the blade length for your band saw, even when specific measurements or manufacturer’s specifications are unavailable.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Band Saw
Choosing the right band saw requires careful consideration of various factors. By taking into account these important factors, you can ensure that you select a band saw that meets your specific needs and delivers optimal performance in your woodworking or metalworking projects.
Cutting Height
The cutting height of a band saw determines the maximum thickness of material it can cut. Consider the types of projects you’ll be working on and the sizes of the materials you’ll be cutting. Choose a band saw with a cutting height that accommodates your needs, allowing for comfortable and efficient cutting.
Resaw Capacity
The resaw capacity of a band saw refers to its ability to cut larger, thicker pieces of stock. If you plan on resawing wide boards or heavy timbers, a band saw with a higher resaw capacity is essential. Ensure that the band saw you choose can handle the size and thickness of the materials you’ll be working with.
Blade Size
The blade size of a band saw plays a crucial role in the quality of cuts and the types of materials you can work with. Consider the width and thickness of the blades compatible with the band saw you’re considering, as different blade sizes are suited for different applications. A wider blade can offer better stability and accuracy, especially for resawing thicker materials.
Motor Power
The motor power of a band saw determines the cutting efficiency and the ability to handle tougher materials. Consider the horsepower (HP) rating of the motor and opt for a band saw with sufficient power for your intended applications. A higher HP rating allows for smoother cuts and better control, particularly when resawing dense woods or metals.
Overall Construction
The overall construction of a band saw significantly affects its durability and performance. Look for a band saw with a sturdy frame and quality materials that can withstand the rigors of regular use. Pay attention to details such as blade guides, table size and stability, and the ease of adjustments and maintenance.
Reviews and Comparisons
Before making a final decision, take the time to read reviews and compare different band saw models. Learn from the experiences of other users and experts in the field. Consider the features, specifications, and reputation of the brands you’re interested in. By gathering insights and opinions from trusted sources, you can make a more informed decision.
Budget Constraints
While it’s important to invest in a quality band saw that meets your needs, it’s also important to consider your budget constraints. Determine a realistic budget range and look for a band saw that offers the best value for your money. Remember, prioritizing quality and performance over price will ensure that you make a wise long-term investment.
Common Misconceptions About Band Saw Size
When it comes to band saws, there are often misconceptions about the relationship between the size of the saw and its cutting height and resaw capacity. It’s important to clarify these misunderstandings to help you make informed decisions when selecting a band saw for your woodworking or metalworking projects.
First and foremost, it’s crucial to understand that the size of a band saw, such as 14″ or 20″, refers to the size of the wheels rather than the cutting height or resaw capacity. The size measurement is based on the diameter of the wheels, which ultimately affects the overall stability and performance of the saw.
However, the cutting height and resaw capacity of a band saw can vary depending on other factors such as the specific model, manufacturer, and the addition of riser blocks. It’s essential to consult the manufacturer’s specifications to get accurate information about these important parameters.
To illustrate this point, let’s take a closer look at a commonly used 14″ band saw. While the size 14″ refers to the diameter of the wheels, the cutting height or depth of cut can typically be around 6-7 inches. This means that the band saw can make cuts up to 6-7 inches in height. Similarly, the resaw capacity of a 14″ band saw can range from 6-8 inches, depending on the specific model.
Note: Inserting an image that showcases a band saw in action and highlights its versatility and precise cutting abilities.
It’s also worth mentioning that some band saws offer the option to install riser blocks, which extend the distance between the table and the upper blade guides. This modification can significantly increase the resaw capacity of a band saw. However, the effectiveness of riser blocks can vary depending on the design and construction of the specific band saw model. Therefore, it’s important to choose a band saw that is specifically designed to accommodate riser blocks if you require additional resaw capacity.
Choosing the Right Band Saw for Your Needs
When it comes to woodworking or metalworking, choosing the right band saw is crucial for achieving precision and efficiency in your projects. With a wide range of options available, it’s important to carefully consider your specific needs before making a decision.
Start by determining the cutting height and resaw capacity that will be sufficient for your intended applications. This will ensure that the band saw can handle the size and thickness of the materials you plan to work with. Additionally, consider the power of the motor, as a higher horsepower rating will allow for faster feed rates and smoother cuts.
Blade size and blade guides are also important factors to consider. A wider blade is recommended for resawing, as it minimizes flex and ensures straight cuts. Premium blade guides provide better control and accuracy, resulting in cleaner cuts. Be sure to check if the band saw allows for the upgrade to premium guides if they are not already included.
Lastly, evaluate the overall build quality of the band saw. Look for a sturdy frame and precise adjustments to guarantee stability and accuracy during operation. Reading reviews, comparing features, and seeking advice from experienced woodworkers or metalworkers can also provide valuable insights when choosing the right band saw for your needs.
