Transformers provide an exchange of electric current from one circuit to the other by changing the voltage level. While high-voltage is needed for industrial and economic uses, low-voltage is important for safety. Electrical transformers enable the proper management of voltage utilization and ensure that the right amount of voltage transmission is taking place.
There are two types of transformers – low-voltage step down transformers and high voltage step up transformers. The step-down transformers reduce the output voltage, ensuring safety while transmitting the electric current. Even though they have a high input voltage, their output remains controlled. Its primary winding is high-voltage winding while the secondary winding is made of thick insulated copper wire. It is primarily used for small electric units like doorbells, voltage converters, etc.
High-voltage step-up transformers are much more powerful and industrial. In this article, we will discuss what is a step-up electrical transformer, how it is used, and the applications of step up transformers Ontario.
What is the High Voltage Step Up Transformer?
A step-up transformer increases the output voltage to the circuit. It multiplies the voltage transmission from primary to secondary – using more secondary winding than primary winding. The number of turns in the secondary side is higher than the primary side as it uses more of the former.
High voltage step up transformers are required in places where there is a need for a voltage boost. Since AC power is transmitted at voltages like 220V-440V, a step up transformer is applied at generating stations for giving the boost in voltage for electrical transmission.
How does the step up transformer work?
There is high secondary winding when you step up transformers Ontario. Since most of the current is transmitted through secondary turns, it works by using the latter one more. They usually have large turn ratio values as it is needed to give an electric boost to the unit.
The magnetic field is developed in the primary winding. The current remains directly proportional to the magnetic field. The higher the current, the more the magnetic field and vice versa. In the transformers, while transmitting current, the voltage will increase with the decrease in current. Therefore, the power remains the same in both sending and receiving the current signal.
Remember that the step up transformers don’t produce power – they can only convert it into usable current. The transmission is highly efficient when compared to the step up and step down transformer, which keeps the unit safe but at a high cost.
Applications of the high voltage step up transformer
There’s extremely limited functionality of step up electrical transformers in households. They are used in places with high voltage requirements. The most common uses of step up transformers Ontario can be seen in power plants, x-ray machines, microwaves, etc.
These machines and equipment require a high amount of current to operate. The transformers control the input current and convert it into output current so that they can continue without any disruption. Generally, they are big and tall in size, therefore, installing them in a residential location is a limited possibility.
However, the same transformer can be used as both a step and step down transformer. You need to reverse the flow of the current from secondary to the primary winding. But it is always recommended to use specific transformers designed for different current and power requirements. If the original design parameters do not match, the electrical transformer may become inefficient and get damaged in a short time.
Both step up and step down transformers are necessary for controlling the electric current. However, with modern advancements like mobile and laptop devices, transformers need to be managed properly for AC and DC. The input supply is essential for both the transformers in providing the right transmission of electric current.
