Ghughni / Matar Chaat / Dried Peas Potage

An easy to make and popular spicy snack made of dried peas

Ghughni is a chaat/street food from Eastern India, and is a very popular Bengali snack and is also quite popular in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.
During my childhood days street food hawkers carrying hot and spicy ghughni in a big brass pateela were a common sight outside schools, on the road sides, near cinemas halls or just by the roadside.

Ghughni is made with dried yellow peas/dried green peas. Peas are soaked, boiled, tempered , cooked with tomatoes and spices and then garnished with radish, tomatoes and green chilies. A spoonful of hot green chutney and little bit of tamarind chutney is added  to make it more tangy and spicy.

It can be served as a chaat, snack or can be enjoyed with hot kulchas, parathas or pooris. Ghughni is also used as a stuffing for pani puri, instead of the usual boiled potato and chickpeas, in eastern Uttar Pradesh.
The consistency of ghughni depends on your personal choice - some prefer it very thick, some make it with a little bit of gravy the way I made it, but it tastes great either way!

Prep time - 15 minutes

Cooking time - 20 minutes
Difficulty level - easy
Spice level - medium hot
Cuisine - Indian
Type - Side dish/Chaat
Serve-5

INGREDIENTS-

• Dried Yellow peas /matra - 1 cup
• Tomatoes/tamatar, chopped - 1 (125 gms)
• Boiled potato/aloo -  1(optional)
• Green chilies/ hari mirch, chopped -1 tsp
• Ginger/adrak, grated -1 tsp
• Turmeric powder/haldi  - 3/4 tsp
• Chili powder/lal mirch - 1tsp
• Garam masala - 1/2 tsp
• Tamarind pulp/imli  - 4 tsp
• Salt/namak  - to taste
• Black salt /kala namak- 1/4 tsp
• Sugar/chini - 1/2 tsp

Tempering-

• Cooking oil/tel - 2.5 tbsp
• Cumin seeds/jeera -1 tsp
• Bay leaves/tej patta - 2
• Cinnamon/daalchini - 1/3 inch

To Garnish

• Radish/Mooli, grated - 1/2 cup
• Tomatoes/tamatar, chopped - 3/4 cup
• Green chilies/hari mirch, chopped - 2 tsp
• Fresh coriander/dhaniya chopped - 2 tbsp
• Lemon juice/nimbu ras - 2 tsp
• Mint chutney /pudina chutney- 4 tsp
• Tamarind chutney/imli chutney - 3 tsp
• Roasted cumin powder /bhuna jeera- 1tsp
• Chili powder/lal mirch - 1tsp

PROCEDURE-

1. Wash the peas and soak them in enough water for 6-8 hours .
2. Then take the soaked peas along with 2 cups of water and pressure cook till they become soft but not mushy (approx for 3-4 whistles,but depends on the quality of peas).
3. Heat oil in a pan and add cubed potatoes and shallow fry till they become crisp and red. Drain and keep aside.
4. In the same pan add cumin seeds, bay leaves and cinnamon.
5. When the cumin turns golden, add the chopped tomatoes, green chilies and ginger.
6. Saute till the tomatoes become soft, then add the chili powder, turmeric, salt and black salt and saute for a minute.
7. Now add the boiled peas along with the water and tamarind pulp (can add some more water if needed).
8. Cover and simmer for 5-6 minutes till done.
9. Now add the garam masala and mix well .

How to serve-

1. Take around 3/4 to 1 cup of ghughni in a serving bowl.
2. Add some green chutney and tamarind chutney and mix.
3. Add boiled and fried potatoes (I have not added them).
4. Now garnish with chopped tomatoes, green chilies, radish and fresh coriander.
5. Sprinkle lemon juice, roasted cumin powder, black salt and chili powder.
6. Serve immediately.

Quick version-

1. Boil soaked peas with salt and turmeric till done. Let it cool down a bit.
2. Take the boiled peas in a bowl and add all the garnishing ingredients(listed in to garnish) and serve.