Gujarat with so many ports is a Mariner’s
delight….there lies the Kutch district covering vast area, literally meaning something
which intermittently becomes wet and dry; a large part of this district is
known as Rann of Kutch which is shallow wetland which submerges in water during
the rainy season and becomes dry during other seasons. The Sanskrit word
however would trace its origin to ‘a
tortoise’.
Here is the place established by Rao Hamirji
in 1510 ~ Bhuj, the Capital of Kutch
State. On 21 July 1956 as well on 26
January 2001, the city was struck by
major earthquake which caused great deal of damage and loss of life and
property. Gujarat Govt has ensured rehabilitation and reconstruction so well
that the infrastructure is so well developed here now. The airstrip in Bhuj was
destroyed in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, in air strikes in which Pakistani
bombers dropped napalm bombs. The airfield was raided 35 times in 14 days with
attacks by 92 bombs and 22 rockets. It was rebuilt during wartime by a group of
300 women from the nearby village
of Madhapar who were
given 72 hours to complete the task. Later the Government of India honoured them
too.
From Bhuj airport one can reach the nearer Port of Mundhra…. Now - Adani
Ports and Special Economic Zone Limited
(APSEZ) is India’s
largest private multi-port operator – yes a Port operated by Private player
………. APSEZ is a part of the Adani Group,
a global integrated infrastructure player. The company (earlier known as Mundra
Port & Special Economic Zone Ltd) changed its name to "Adani Ports
and Special Economic Zone Limited" in Jan 2012. While earlier, the company had only one
operational port at Mundra, today it also operates ports at Dahej and Hazira in
India and at Abbot Point in Australia. The
company is also developing port infrastructure at Mormugao, Visakhapatnam
and Kandla in India, Dudgeon
Point in Australia and Bunyu
in Indonesia.
APSEZ located in Northern Gulf of Kutch, is India’s first
multi-product port-based special economic zone (SEZ). The port is designed to handle all types of cargo viz.
containers, dry bulk, break bulk, liquid cargo and automobiles. The marine
infrastructure at APSEZ consists of ten (10) berths for handling dry bulk &
break bulk cargo, three (3) berths for handling liquid cargo, six (6) container
berths including a Ro-Ro berth, three (3) mechanised import cargo berths and 2
single point moorings for crude oil imports. The Port has its own fleet of tugs
and pilots. APSEZ also owns a fleet of dredgers to carry out the capital and
maintenance dredging activities and thereby ensuring that APSEZ has the deepest
draft amongst all ports in India.
Gautam Adani is the Chairman of Adani Group.
Gautam Adani is a first-generation entrepreneur who has led the Adani group
from a modest background to create a $8 billion professionally managed empire
in a relatively short period of time. He is said to be among the 100 most
influential businessmen worldwide in the shipping trade and developing shipping
related infrastructure. He has also been recognized for establishing the modern
Mundra port which was selected as the best port in 2006 by the oldest and the
most influential British publication for shipping business, Lloyd. …….and he is
the baron to watch out for if Modi becomes PM.
Read this interesting piece in TOI
of date. : In the late 1990s,
an employee of Adani Exports took a wrong call in sugar trading, resulting in a
20-crore loss. Fearing a sacking, he apologized for the grave mistake and
handed in his resignation letter. Gautam Adani, in his thirties then, tore up
the resignation and told him with a smile: “I know you will not make a similar
mistake in future because of this lesson. Why should your next employer benefit
from this learning when Ihave paid the price for it?”
Old-timers remember Adani moving around in
Ahmedabad on his Bajaj scooter during the 1980s while his childhood friend
Malay Mahadevia — a dentist who now works with the group as a director of Adani Port
and SEZ Ltd — rode on the pillion. The graduation for this college dropout,
first to a Maruti 800, and now a fleet of BMWs and a Ferrari, has been
spectacular. Apart from three helicopters, he has three Bombardier and
Beechcraft planes. A picture of BJP’s PM candidate Narendra Modi alighting from
one of these planes was recently released by AAP leader Arvind Kejriwal, who
has trained guns on Adani and Mukesh Ambani for being beneficiaries of his
‘crony capitalism’. Adani, however, explains that he rents out his aircraft to
BJP, or whoever asks for these services, at market rates.
His ability to make friends extends beyond India — he is known to have excellent relations
with the political brass in Australia,
where the group plans to invest $6 billion in a coal mine and port near Brisbane. But the market believes Adani is the right
man to back, given the seemingly bright chances of Modi becoming PM. ‘Adani is
the Bachchan of his field’ ~ and the
total market capitalization of the three listed Adani group companies — Adani
Enterprises, Adani Port and SEZ Ltd and Adani Power — has risen by 85.35% in recent times. With an estimated group net worth of Rs
25,000 crore, Adani presides over an empire spanning coal, power, logistics,
real estate, agro-products, oil and gas.
The group, which employs 10,000 people, built the country’s largest
private port and has also emerged as the top private power producer in the
country.
Adani has come a long way successfully. After
commissioning Mundra port in 1998 and Adanis had transformed from an export
house into an infrastructure company. The port is connected to the railway
network by a privately built and maintained 65km rail line — again a first in
the country. “In terms of the risk-taking appetite and risk-absorption capacity
there are very few who can match Gautam Adani. There are many who take large
risks, but very few have the ability to face their adversity with courage and
conviction,” says former IIM-A director Bakul Dholakia, who is associated with
the Adani group’s educational and CSR initiatives. When Mundra port was being
built, a consultant came up with a novel idea of building floating breakwaters
to contain sea waves at the cost of Rs 7 crore. The experiment sunk — literally
— within 20 minutes of its execution. Adani, who watched the disaster calmly,
turned to the consultant and put his arm around his shoulder. “Well tried,” he
said before leaving. The consultant broke into tears and worked for the group
for the next 15 years.
While
much is being said about his close relationship with Modi, Adani had been
extremely close to previous regimes in Gujarat
headed by Shankersinh Vaghela, Chimanbhai Patel and Keshubhai Patel. All these
regimes allocated land to Adani in and around Mundra at cheaper rates than what
the Modi government is charging. In 2003, when most industry heavyweights
stayed away from an investment meet that Modi had organized, a group of
Gujarati business barons led by Gautam Adani saved the day for him. While
doyens of India Inc warmed up to Modi much later, Modi never forgets people who
stood by his side when it mattered the most.
More interestingly this report has
appeared in Economic Times too
With regards – S.
Sampathkumar
10th Apr 2014.