This is a post script of the last post, and
let me tell briefly about the Freedom House report. The Arab Spring is moving
democracy in Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya forward. Also, it is noteworthy
that Myanmar,
one of the most terrible Asian autocracies, eased restrictions in public discussion
and media reports of politics. Thailand
made progress due to free and fair election in July last year.
However, counteractions to the Arab Spring were
witnessed in many courtiers of the Middle East.
Civil movements face violent repression by the government in Bahrain, Lebanon,
Syria, UAE, and Yemen. In Saudi Arabia, restrictions
on public speeches and media reports were tightened. In Asia, China strengthened
online censorship and innumerable number of freedom activists.
There are some unexpected cases that need more
attention. In Africa, the Ethiopian government
abused antiterrorism legislation to repress political oppositions. Since the Assad
administration of Syria
adopts the same logic to murder freedom fighters there, this case cannot be dismissed.
In Latin America, Puerto Rico lowered the grade though it is under US sovereignty,
because of police brutality. Surprisingly enough, civil liberty recedes in post-communist
Europe like Hungary,
though this country was regarded as the role model in the shift toward democracy
and the market economy.
The trend mentioned in the report will be a
guideline for foreign policy of leading democracies such as the United States, Europe, and Japan. See which countries gain and
lose their credits in democracy from this link.
Debate Magazine
Freedom House Trend Review: Improvements and Declines in Democracy
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