A new gnathiid isopod found in the Caribbean recently discovered by Paul
Sikkel, an assistant professor of marine ecology and a field marine
biologist at Arkansas State University, has been named after the late
Bob Marley. The tiny crustacean is just as unique to the area as was the
popular Jamaican singer and guitarist.
Gnathiid Isopod (Photo by Wetenschatje/Creative Commons via Wikimedia)
Gnathia marleyi, as Sikkel named the creature, is a small parasitic crustacean that infests certain fish and feeds off of their blood. Gnathia marleyi is a new species of the gnathiid family, and the first new species to be described in the Caribbean in over 20 years. The findings were published in the June 6th issue of Zootaxia.
Juvenile gnathia marleyi conceal themselves in coral rubble, sponges, and algae in the shallow waters of the eastern Caribbean where they launch attacks on fish. The adult crustaceans apparently do not feed at all. They seem to subsist on their last meal as a juvenile for a couple of weeks and then die. Sikkel anticipates that this happens after reproduction.
Coral reefs in the Caribbean have been showing signs of decline due to diseases. Research is currently being done on the health of the coral reefs in relation to the gnathia marleyi population.
Gnathiids live on the ocean floor all over the planet and are the most common external parasites found on coral reefs. They are the ecological equivalent of ticks and mosquitoes on land.
Sikkel said that he named the crustacean after Bob Marley because of his admiration of Marley's music, and because of the uniquely Caribbean status of both.
Source: Underwater Times
