I speak Tamil, my
mother tongue ~ in Chennai there are people with diverse language backgrounds.
Individual mother tongues in India number several hundreds; according to Census
of India of 2001, 30 languages are spoken by more than a million native
speakers, 122 by more than 10,000.
Language is the human
capacity for acquiring and using complex systems of communication, and a
language is any specific example of such a system. The scientific study of
language is called linguistics. Estimates of the number of languages in the
world vary between 6,000 and 7,000. However, any precise estimate depends on a
partly arbitrary distinction between languages and dialects. Natural languages
are spoken or signed, but any language can be encoded into secondary
media. All languages rely on the
process of semiosis to relate signs with particular meanings. Human language is
unique because it has the properties of productivity, recursivity, and
displacement, and because it relies entirely on social convention and learning.
Its complex structure therefore affords a much wider range of possible
expressions and uses than any known system of animal communication.
Cows have been
domesticated millions of years ago and humans have benefitted from cows in many
many ways…. The sound of cow [modern children may not even have physically
heard this nor got closer to a cow] – is termed ‘mmaa’ [amma….!!] ~ In English language, the onomatopoeia for the
sound of a cow is "moo".
The sound that a cow
makes is similar to the word moo or phonetically sounding like 'meh.' Depending
on the emotional state of the cow at the time of making its noise, the moo will
have different frequencies. A higher pitched moo will indicate that a cow is
excited, angry, or in trouble. A low pitched moo is simply communication or the
indication that the cow is hungry. A single moo is just a cow talking to get
your attention while incessant mooing is their way of telling you that they
need more than just an acknowledgement.
Would a Tamil cow
talk differently than a Haryanvi cow or one in Somerset…. I have never thought
on these lines…. But a report in BBC say that cows have regional accents like
humans, language specialists have suggested.
The BBC report states
that researchers examined the issue after dairy farmers noticed their cows had
slightly different moos, depending on which herd they came from. John Wells,
Professor of Phonetics at the University of London, said regional twangs had
been seen before in birds. The farmers in Somerset who noticed the phenomenon
said it may have been the result of the close bond between them and their
animals. Farmer Lloyd Green, from Glastonbury, said: "I spend a lot of
time with my ones and they definitely moo with a Somerset drawl. "I've
spoken to the other farmers in the West Country group and they have noticed a
similar development in their own herds.
Prof Wells felt the
accents could result from their contemporaries. He said: "This phenomenon
is well attested in birds. You find distinct chirping accents in the same
species around the country. "This could also be true of cows. "In
small populations such as herds you would encounter identifiable dialectical
variations which are most affected by the immediate peer group." Dr
Jeanine Treffers-Daller, reader in linguistics at the University of the West of
England in Bristol, agreed that the accent could be influenced by relatives.
She said: "When we are learning to speak, we adopt a local variety of
language spoken by our parents, so the same could be said about the variation
in the West Country cow moo."
Makes an interesting
read, but do not go and stand near a cow trying to speak your own language
With regards – S.
Sampathkumar
14th Oct 2013