In July 2012, Maruti at Manesar was
on fire – in a sad tale, riots broke out, in the widespread vandalism,
the plant, many vehicles were damaged and more worrisome -
One person was killed and over two dozen people were injured as thousands of
protesting workers locked its main gates trapping officials inside, it was
reported. The Company blamed the workers
for sparking the fire. The labor unrest reportedly followed the
suspension of a worker by the company. Union leaders accused Maruti of taking
action against workers “without any reason”. The company said the union
prevented officials from taking action against the worker who beat up a
supervisor on the shop floor.
From a dusty town to a fast growing
industrial town in Gurgaon – Manesar, 32 km from IGI Airport, owed its transformation to the Maruti plant. The unit
witnessed three staff stirs in the previous year and reportedly incurred
an operational loss of around Rs 2,000
crore. The disturbing Q was how did the workers, who were
apparently working peacefully till the altercation began with a supervisor,
suddenly turn into a blood-thirsty mob? The Officials alleged that
perhaps the workers came prepared to unleash violence. It was further
alleged that once the altercation remained unresolved, workers used the
side-impact beam from the cars to hit management executives on their
heads. Some analysts pointed out that the marriage of convenience of
Suzuki, a Japanese company with a reputation for maintaining a punishing work
ethic among its workers and the laidback ‘work culture’ was ridden with
thorns. In its early days, Suzuki hired about 2,000 local workers,
brought them over to Suzuki’s main factory in Hamamatsu in Shizuoka Prefecture,
near Tokyo, and trained them in the ‘Japanese way of working’.
Things deteriorated for sure though
the workforce was young; drawn from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, and less
willing to tolerate the indignities they feel they don’t deserve on the
assembly line. .. .. and far from being
thankful for the chance to earn a decent wage, they claimed their frustrations had been mounting because they cannot support
themselves. Unions claimed that the
management failed to uphold the dignity of workers !! – but none can justify
the killing of HR Manager Awanish Kumar Dev ~ yet miles away, in
Hosur, a splinter group with small pockets of
support, but keen on widening its influence among workmen across Tamil Nadu,
endorsed the mob violence in Manesar.
Now after more than 4 ½ years, justice appears to have
been served as 13 have been found guilty
of murder following factory riots but escape death penalty while 117 workers
were acquitted. In connection with the
gruesome killing of HR Manager Avanish Kumar Dev who was
set ablaze inside the plant, Police arrested 148 in connection with his murder,
while 62 escaped handcuffs. 14 of the accused were released with a fine
and 'time served' after spending more than four years in prison.
Recently, a Gurugram court sentenced 13
accused men to life imprisonment in connection with that murder on July 18, 2012. Additional District and Session
Judge RP Goyal also pronounced a
five-year imprisonment to four accused, while 14 others who have already served
four and half years jail term were released after paying a fine of Rs 2,500. The
13 workers found guilty of murder were identified as union president Ram Mehar,
Sandeep Dhillon, Ram Bilas, Sarabjeet Singh, Pawan Kumar, Sohan Kumar, Pradeep
Kumar, Ajmer Singh, Jiya Lal, Amarjeet, Dhanraj Bhambi, Yogesh Kumar and Suresh
Kumar. They have been found guilty of murder, attempt to
murder, rioting, destruction of property, and mischief under the Indian Penal
Code. Four others were found guilty of violence and rioting.
The court had convicted 31 workers on March 10, while 117
others were acquitted. The 13 accused were charged with the murder of HR general manager, whose charred body was
found in the facility following the riots on July 18, 2012. Dev had died after
he failed to escape a blaze which was started by rampaging employees in the
Manesar plant. Earlier, the defence lawyers also claimed that the convicted
workers are the victims of a conspiracy and pointed out that most of them have
spent more than four years in jail.
Prosecution demanded capital punishment for the accused,
citing it to be a 'rarest of the rare' case. Its lawyer is quoted as saying that he is satisfied with the court judgment. Such a
decision will give strong message to others. Defence lawyers Rebecca John and
Vrinda Grover said they would challenge the sentence in the Punjab and Haryana
High Court. .. .. whether it is justice or not, the lost live could never be
retrieved and for his family, the gruesome killing will haunt throughout their
lifetime – the Defence will have no right answer to them !! Sad !!!
With regards – S. Sampathkumar
27th Mar 2017