This place has very many names which include
: Pithurkandam Theerthapuram, Vasantha Perur, Senbagaraniyapuram, Nannagaram,
Gananapakkam, Thirikoodapuram ….. it is
Kutrallam (or) Courtallam, the 'Spa of the south', situated at an elevation of
about 167m on the Western Ghats in Tirunelveli District. Considered an excellent health resort for its
famous water falls and the atmosphere, it has interesting legend
associated. It is around 5 Km from
Tenkasi – Senkottai and around 60 kms from Tirunelveli.
It attracts thousands of people heading for a bath in Peraruvi(Main Falls), Chitraruvi(Small
Falls), Shenbagadevi aruvi,
Thenaruvi(Honey Falls), Anitharuvi(Five Falls), Pazhathotta Aruvi, puli
Aruvi(tiger Falls), Pazhaya Courtallam(old Falls), and more..
the season here is around mid June to Sept. Herbs and fragrant trees are plentiful here.
Courtallam water has medicinal properties since the water runs through forests
of herbs and the water has therapeutic qualities to cure physical ailments. In the sweltering summer, the very thought of
Courtallam would make one feel pleasant.
Picture credit : www.tamilnadutourism.org
‘தேனருவித் திரையெழுப்பி வானின்வழி ஒழுகும்’ is how it is hailed … ‘Thiru
Kutrala Kuravanchi’ written by ThiruKooda Rasappa Kavirayar praises the place
Courtallam and ThiruKutrala Nathar, the deity at this place. The South West Monsoon brings in the cold
breeze with mild temperature. In one of the seasons, a group of our friends
headed for the Main falls at mid night (yes at 12 in the night) …… and …. –there were so many lined up – with Police regulating the crowd –
allowing people rationed time …. On a couple of times, found that Police would
object to people loitering in shorts – but those covered with smaller towers
was ok…. In the bus and everywhere else crowds would mingle – one will find
people applying varied oils on them …..
In the city and elsewhere you find lot of boards
advertising ‘massage’ especially the Thai message; you see many Vietnamese or
people with similar looks ………. In different names - a deep, full-body massage progressing from
the feet up, and focusing energy lines throughout the body, with the aim of
clearing blockages in these lines, and thus stimulating the flow of blood and
lymph throughout the body, is considered a healthy experience. At Courtallam, people apply varied oils –
stand in the falls - ~ a few seconds the oil would be gone due to the force and
strength of water and one feels very fresh …. ~ there are also various types of
massage with oil done by specialists !
Those who have had personal experience will understand all
this better - now comes the news that
the Madras High Court on Tuesday (24.6.14)
banned the use of oil, shampoos, soaps and washing of clothes in the
bathing area of the Courtallam falls. It observed that the falls was not being
maintained in tune with its historical fame and glory. The Hindu reports that a Division Bench,
comprising Justices N. Kirubakaran and S.Vaidyanathan, passed the order on a
public interest litigation petition by an advocate. The court directed the
authorities to ensure that the prohibited items were not carried to the bathing
area. If the items were found, they should be seized and the violators fined.
The petitioner, R. Krishnasamy, said the falls
should be maintained properly. During the season, several lakhs visited
Courtallam but there was no regulation by police. Traffic was not being
regulated despite a charge being collected for vehicles. There were no rooms
for changing clothes for men and women. The court appointed T.S.R.
Venkataramana, an advocate and a former MLA, assisted by Arun alias Arunachalam
as Advocate-Commissioners to inspect all the falls and file a report in May.
The Bench observed that the report gave details of the sorry state of affairs
in Courtallam. The report pointed to pits in the Old Courtallam area,
dilapidated condition of toilets, poor lighting facilities and lack of dressing
room for women.
Mr. Justice Kirubakaran said the authorities
should maintain the falls properly. Considering the condition, people were
bound to get diseases by taking bath in the falls, instead of getting cured of
their ailments. It was shocking to note that sewage was being drained into the
river, which was supposed to be the source of drinking water for Tenkasi and
Tirunelveli area. Though the local town panchayat had prohibited the sale of
shampoos, soaps, oil and detergents, it was seen that no proper steps were
taken to completely ban the sale or prevent visitors from carrying these items
to the falls area. In its nearly 30 directions to the authorities, the Bench
said safety pillars and railings should be made of materials which do not rust.
Pits and holes in the bathing area should be closed with good quality concrete.
More high-mast lights should be erected in the falls area. Toilets should be
repaired. Police should ensure that people did not drink in open places, public
roads and even in cars. A mobile court should be stationed so that offenders
were tried immediately.
The Court directives certainly seem to be in the right
direction. At Thirukutrallam, there is famous
temple dedicated to Lord Thirukutralanathar (Siva). This temple contains many
inscriptions about Chola and Pandya Kings….. in the nearer Tenkasi, there is the
temple of Kasi Viswanathar. The temple tracing back to Parakrama Pandian
is huge with imposing gopuram. At the
start of the last century, a lightning reportedly shattered the Rajagopuram,
which now stands restored with much financial assistance of Sivanthi Adithan
and others. The gopuram and the entry gateway are said to be among the highest in South India.
With regards – S. Sampathkumar
25th June 2014.