Canberra is the
capital of Australia. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian
Capital Territory, 280 km (170 mi)
south-west of Sydney, and 660 km (410 mi) north-east of Melbourne. The National Gallery of Australia is the
national art museum of Australia as well as the largest art museum in the
country, holding more than 166,000 works of art. Established in 1967 by the
Australian government as a national public art museum, it holds the nation’s
most important and comprehensive collection of Asian art. Sculptures, textiles,
paintings, prints and manuscripts, all of exceptional quality, are displayed in
three main spaces dedicated to Art of the Indian subcontinent.
Chola dynasty ruled
our land well and for long. The
heartland of the Cholas was the fertile valley of the Kaveri River. Under Rajaraja Chola and his son Rajendra
Chola the dynasty became a military,
economic and cultural power in South Asia and South-East Asia. The Cholas left
a lasting legacy. Their patronage of Tamil literature and their zeal in the
building of temples has resulted in some great works of Tamil literature and
architecture. The Chola kings were avid builders and envisioned the temples in
their kingdoms not only as places of worship but also as centres of economic
activity. The Chola period is also remarkable for its sculptures and bronzes. One such temple exist in Sripuranthan too.
Away from the complex
cities is Sripuranthan, a dusty village in the Ariyalur district of Tamil
Nadu. It is around 250 kms away from
Chennai. There will be muddy path
winding across parched lands, scraggy cattle, suddenly enthused village elders,
frolicking children – old Temple – all signs of any village scene of South
India. ~ and this village is in global
news – with great details being put up in Australian Press – connecting it to
the visit of Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott’s visit to India.
The
Lord of Cosmic Dance from this village traveled thousands of kilo meters
smuggled from out his pedestal to the National Gallery of Art Canberra,
Australia – by unscrupulous idol dealer Subhash Kapoor, reportedly bought by NGA for Rs.31 crore in
2008. Subhash Kapoor is not alone nor or
idols from Temple ..... in that maze of network some missing Gods have landed
up in foreign lands at private collections and art galleries.
Our Nation was rich –
still possesses rich heritage. Over the
years by systematic exploitation and plundering, Hindu artefacts have been smuggled out of the
Country to famous museums in Europe, America and elsewhere. Many prestigious museums display Statues, Hindu religious
sculptures and artefacts as owned
/ acquired by them. To any devout person these are not mere sculptures
or statues – they are GOD in themselves… what should have been in a Temple
whether famous or not so famous and be the subject of reverence and daily
Pujas, had been looted / burgled and smuggled out by unscrupulous thieves and
are now attracting Tourists elsewhere.
All temples attract
huge crowds and devotees are contributing lakhs of Rupees to Temples…….. but
does the money go to God or to the Temple or for any activity connected with
religious purpose ? The idols were sculpted intricately not for
being admired for their beauty but were ‘the ones meant for worship’ in the big
temples decorated by them……………
photo source : http://nga.gov.au/
This particular
Nataraja idol was described in the
gallery as : Chola dynasty (9th-13th centuries)India. Shiva as Lord of the
Dance [Nataraja] 11th-12th century; bronze lost-wax
casting : 128.5 h x 106.0 w x 40.0 d cm; further described in their website as
: *** Shiva as Lord of the Dance is
probably the best-known sculptural image in Indian art. The powerful Hindu god
Shiva appears encircled by flames, representing the boundaries of the cosmos,
as he performs his dance of destruction and creation.
The Indian Govt had
been trying to get this stolen idol back and NGA had been denying any
wrongdoing and had even stated that they had not been approached by Indian
Police / authorities. The good news now is that the
$5.6-million bronze Nataraja idol of the Sripuranthan temple and a $300,000
stone Shiva idol will be handed over to Prime Minister Narendra Modi by his
Australian counterpart, Tony Abbott, today. An official is quoted as stating that the
Australian leader wanted to bring the two idols on his plane, but both were so
heavy that a jumbo aircraft had been requisitioned. Tony Abbott will hand back
the 900-year-old bronze “dancing shiva” as also a $300,000 stone Shiva with Nandi will
also be returned.
We feel
happy and thank the Australian Govt for this gesture. Sadly, in some places over the years when the
villages lost their economic sheen, people moved out or villages were destroyed
by nature and other means, there by the temples became somewhat neglected.
Ruthless criminals have exploited these and have stolen the antique idols and
have shipped them abroad illegally making huge money……… all those involved,
those who stole, those who abetted, those who assisted in moving them and those
who bought fully aware that they were not acquired legally – all needs to be
punished.
With regards – S.
Sampathkumar.
5th Sept.
2014.