Alstom Tidal turbine at EMEC center, off Orkney islands Scotland. (Credit: Alstom)Alstom’s 1MW tidal turbine was immersed in January 2013, at the European Marine Energy Centre (EMEC) in Orkney, Scotland. In march 2013 the tidal turbine has for the first time successfully generated electrical power. Now, after a series of gradual increases in power, the turbine has reached the full nominal power of 1MW. The device is connected to the grid and has already generated over 10MW·h of electricity, in actual operating conditions. Both are major milestones in the development of the tidal stream energy.
The tidal turbine has been tested in different operational conditions through the ReDAPT (Reliable Data Acquisition Platform for Tidal) testing program. It has shown a reliability and performance in line with its design models. The next step of the testing program will be to demonstrate the full range of autonomous running capabilities of the turbine (its ability to efficiently operate independently), continue with the planned maintenance and gather evidence for certification. The endurance and reliability will also be tested into 2014. Tests in pilot farms will follow prior to the start of full commercial production.
“We are enthusiastic following the initial tests of our tidal stream turbine which successfully demonstrated the advantages of Alstom tidal turbine technology, in the challenging environment of the Fall of Warness in Orkney”, stated Alstom Ocean business Vice-President Rob Stevenson.
Alstom’s tidal turbine has a 22 meters long nacelle and weighs 150 tonnes. Its rotor has three pitchable blades and a diameter of 18 meters. The tidal turbine is capable of floating. Buoyancy enables the turbine nacelle to be easily towed to and from the point of operation and attached to its previously installed foundation. Avoiding the need for specialist vessels and divers, this particular technical feature minimizes installation and maintenance costs and reduces the time frame to install or retrieve the turbine. The unit operates fully submerged with no surface piercing part, in a water depth of about 40 meters. The nacelle can rotate around vertical axis to face the incoming tide at an optimal angle, and thus extract the maximum energy potential.
