What is Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease?
A collection of hereditary illnesses that induce nerve injury is known as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. The majority of the injury occurs in the arms and legs (peripheral nerves). Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy is another name for Charcot-Marie-Tooth illness.The Charcot-Marie-Tooth illness causes muscles to become smaller and weaker. You may also have trouble walking due to a loss of feeling and muscle spasms. Two common foot deformities are hammertoes and high arches. The symptoms usually begin in the feet and legs, although they can also affect the hands and arms.
Symptoms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease -
Tooth decay is most common in youth or early adulthood, but it can also strike in later life.- Signs and symptoms of the disease may include:
- Reduced or complete loss of sensation in your legs and feet
- Weakness in your legs, ankles, and feet
- Frequent tripping or falling
- High foot arches
Causes :
Charcot-Marie-Tooth decay is a genetically transmitted disease. It occurs when the nerves in your feet, legs, hands, and arms are affected by gene changes.These mutations can sometimes cause nerve injury. Other mutations wreak havoc on the nerve's protective coating (myelin sheath). Both result in weaker signals being sent between your limbs and brain.
CMT and Its Consequences
CMT is not life-threatening, and most people who have it have the same life expectancy as people who do not have it.
However, it can make day-to-day tasks extremely challenging. Living with the progressive disease for a long time can be emotionally draining.
Some people find it beneficial to talk to other people who have the same problem in support groups.
A talking therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, may also be beneficial (CBT).
