In the deep Ocean getting washed to
beaches are numerous things – yet this is different. On a stormy day, out in the Ocean, thousands
of plastic yellow ducks, blue turtles
and green frogs fell from a cargo ship and were lost at sea. Ever since,
these durable plastic bath toys have been floating around the
world, landing in Japan, Alaska and
Hawaii and even spending years frozen in an Arctic ice pack. Marine
Cargo in transit, packed neatly and stowed in a 40-foot shipping container,
rough seas and huge waves knocked the bath toys overboard, along with several
other containers that sank straight to the ocean floor.
Lego is a popular
line of construction toys manufactured by The Lego Group, a privately held
company based in Billund, Denmark. The company's flagship product, Lego,
consists of colourful interlocking plastic bricks and an accompanying array of
gears, minifigures and various other parts. Lego bricks can be assembled and
connected in many ways, to construct such objects as vehicles, buildings, and
even working robots. Anything constructed can then be taken apart again, and
the pieces used to make other objects. Lego began manufacturing interlocking
toy bricks in 1949. As of 2013, around 560 billion Lego parts had been
produced.
In 1997, the container
ship Tokio Express was hit by an incredibly strong wave that tilted the ship,
knocking 62 containers into the sea, just 20 miles from Land's End in Cornwall. One of the containers held 4.8 million pieces
of Lego, bound for New York and now, decades later, tiny pieces of the plastic
construction toys continue to wash up along both the north and south coasts of
Cornwall, as well as Devon, Wales and Ireland. Ironically, millions were
destined for toy kits depicting sea adventures. Children in Cornwall found
octopuses, dragons, diver flippers and sea grass pieces washed ashore and,
thanks to an inventory provided by a Dutch shipping clerk, beach walkers in
Florida, Georgia and the Carolinas are now looking out for the arrival of other
elements, such as tiny plastic yellow rafts, swords, pistols, hats, flippers
and spear guns.
Fly swatters
bearing sports team logos coasted onto Kodiak island, Alaska, by the dozens - Beachcombers at first assumed they were debris
from the 2011 Japanese earthquake and tsunami, but authorities soon traced them
to a cargo ship that had lost a row of containers that came loose from a cable
during a Pacific crossing four months earlier. Rogue oddities riding the waves are no
surprise when you consider that the international liner shipping industry
carries approximately 100 million containers of cargo each year. Each container
is the size of a semi-truck trailer, and the ships' decks can be stacked seven
containers high. Careful distribution of weight is essential, to say the least.
Losing a few containers during big storms is nearly unstoppable.
Four months after a
storm off the California coast dumped 15 containers into the ocean in 2004,
scientists with the Monterey Bay Aquarium discovered one of the containers was
providing an unique artificial habitat for marine life—with 1,100 steel-belted
radial tires still trapped inside. "Cargo practices have since improved,
but in the 1990s as many as ten thousand containers may have gone overboard
each year,” Ebbesmeyer and Eric Scigliano report in their book, Flotsametrics
and the Floating World. Ebbesmeyer
earned credit in this flotsam arena when
he accurately modelled the arrival time and place of two separate shipments of
Nike shoes lost in the Pacific in the 1990s. In the first incident, which was
Ebbesmeyer’s inspiration to follow flotsam in the first place, eight containers
jumped ship in transit from Korea during a mid-Pacific storm in 1990, sending
adrift some 80,000 individual, unlaced shoes.
Though the plastic
daisies dropped into the sea in Feb 1997 from Tokio Express have been found on
Cornish shores; none knows exactly what happened next, or even what was in the
other 61 containers. A quirk of fate
meant many of the Lego items were nautical-themed, so locals and tourists alike
started finding miniature cutlasses, flippers, spear guns, seagrass, scuba gear
as well as the dragons and the daisies.
There is a Facebook page that documents the Lego discoveries, and its
keeper received an email from someone in Melbourne who found a flipper which
they think could be from the Tokio Express spillage. Experts say that it takes three years for sea debris to cross the
Atlantic ocean, from Land's End to Florida. Undoubtedly some Lego has crossed
and it's most likely some has gone around the world.
"The most
profound lesson I've learned from the Lego story is that things that go to the
bottom of the sea don't always stay there," Ebbesmeyer adds. The incident
is a perfect example of how even when inside a steel container, sunken items don't
stay sunken. They can be carried around the world, seemingly randomly, but
subject to the planet's currents and tides. But
there's also a dark side to the story, he says. If Lego is on land then it's
fun. If it's on the ocean it's deadly, a poison for birds. If you lose one
container with 5m pieces of Lego in it, that is a catastrophe for wildlife.
With regards – S.
Sampathkumar
9th Feb
2015
News collated from
various sources including Daily Mail; BBC and SMH.