Magazine

20 Best Places to Visit in Kyrgyzstan

Posted on the 04 February 2025 by Just Go Exploring @JustGoExploring

Kyrgyzstan is a place that instantly captured my imagination.

Something about its pristine mountainous landscapes, nomadic people, and the timelessness of the whole place really got underneath my skin.

I’d love to go back.

If you’re planning a trip and wondering about the best places to visit in Kyrgyzstan, you’re in for a treat. From stunning natural scenery to nomadic cultural experiences, Kyrgyzstan is full of surprises.

These are the spots that stood out to me the most.

Table of Contents

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  • 1. Bishkek
  • 2. Ala Archa National Park
  • 3. Issyk-Kul Lake
  • 4. Karakol
  • 5. Song Kol Lake
  • 6. Karakol Valley
  • 7. Cholpon-Ata
  • 8. Sary-Chelek Biosphere Reserve
  • 9. Arslanbob
  • 10. Jeti-Oguz
  • 11. Osh
  • 12. Altyn Arashan
  • 13. Bokonbayevo
  • 14. Kyzyl-Oi
  • 15. Barskoon Gorge
  • 16. Saimaluu Tash
  • 17. Kazarman
  • 18. Suu-Samyr Valley
  • 19. Tash Rabat
  • 20. Chon-Kemin Valley
  • FAQs
    • When is the best time to visit Kyrgyzstan?
    • Do I need a visa to visit Kyrgyzstan?
    • What’s the best way to travel around Kyrgyzstan?
    • Is Kyrgyzstan safe for solo travellers?
    • What currency is used in Kyrgyzstan?
  • Final Thoughts

Need help planning your next trip? Hire me as your Personal Travel Planner!

1. Bishkek

Bishkek is a fascinating starting point for your Kyrgyzstan adventure.

The Kyrgyz capital city is full of grand Soviet-era buildings that contrast with its modern hipster cafés. It’s a fun place to explore on foot.

Start with Ala-Too Square, home to a towering statue of Manas, the legendary Kyrgyz hero.

The square’s historic atmosphere is impressive, and the surrounding architecture gives a glimpse into the country’s Soviet past.

A fountain with people gathered around, illuminated by a large overhead display of bright red and yellow lights. The night scene feels lively and festive.

Nearby, Victory Square is a quieter spot dedicated to those who fought in World War II, featuring a striking monument and eternal flame.

Don’t miss the legendary Osh Bazaar for an authentic taste of local life. You’ll find everything here, from fresh produce to handmade crafts and traditional snacks.

Sample some local flavours and pick up a few souvenirs. I had a bowl of the best laghman (a traditional pulled noodle dish) I’ve ever tasted from a tiny stall near one of the bazaar’s entrances.

Bring cash for the bazaar, and take the time to chat with the vendors for an immersive experience.

Spring and autumn are ideal times to explore Bishkek, with mild and pleasant weather. I came in September and it was perfect.

2. Ala Archa National Park

Just an hour’s drive from Bishkek, Ala Archa National Park is a perfect escape from the big city.

This stunning park is set in the Tian Shan mountains, with breathtaking landscapes and several excellent trails leading through dramatic valleys and dense forest.

The Ak-Sai Glacier trail is a challenging hike but can be completed in a half or full day depending on your route. The views of the valley from the glacier are more than worth the effort.

Along the way, you’ll pass rushing rivers and scenic overlooks. These spots are perfect for photo stops or a quick picnic.

If you prefer a shorter hike, try the waterfall trail. This route gives you a sense of Ala Archa’s beauty without the full climb.

You’ll need sturdy hiking boots for the rocky trails, especially if you’re heading to higher elevations.

Sturdy boots are essential, and bring snacks for a mid-hike break by the river.

Don’t forget water and sun protection, as the mountain sun can be intense, even at higher altitudes.

Summer and early autumn offer clear days and warm sunshine, but pack layers for those higher elevations.

3. Issyk-Kul Lake

Issyk-Kul is an enormous alpine lake and one of Kyrgyzstan’s natural wonders.

The northern shore has small resorts where you can lounge on sandy stretches or dip in the lake’s clear water.

Head south if you want an even more off-the-beaten-path experience. The beaches there are quieter, with simple cafés and a more local vibe.

I stayed at Legenda Health Resort, in the village of Kaji-Say on the south shore.

It’s simple but perfectly comfortable, and has a good range of facilities including a beautiful private stretch of beach on the lakefront.

A peaceful lakeside view at sunset, with soft golden light reflecting off the water. The distant mountains create a layered backdrop, giving the image a sense of tranquility and natural beauty.

I rented a kayak from here and paddled around enjoying the sunset. The owner is super friendly, too, and shared a BBQ with me and a couple of friends one evening.

Don’t miss the otherworldly Skazka Canyon, which is only a few kilometres from Kaji-Say.

You can also discover ancient petroglyphs near Cholpon-Ata.

Summer is ideal for lake activities. Bring your swimming gear!

4. Karakol

Karakol is a laid-back town on the eastern shore of Issyk-Kul. It’s a great base for exploring the surrounding mountains, and a relaxing place to rest before hitting the trails.

The Dungan Mosque is one of Karakol’s most unique sites. Built in a traditional Chinese style by the Dungan community, it’s made entirely of wood without a single nail.

An old wooden church in the town of Karakol with ornate carvings and gold-domed towers under a bright blue sky. A group of people, including children, sit on the church's steps, adding a touch of human connection to the historical structure.

Nearby, the Russian Orthodox Church is another must-see. This 19th-century wooden structure has survived both an earthquake and Soviet-era repression and still functions as a place of worship.

Karakol is a popular starting point for trekking in the Tien Shan mountains, including the famous trek to Altyn Arashan and Ala-Kul lake.

Summer is the best time for trekking in Karakol. Pack layers and be prepared, as the weather in the mountains can be unpredictable.

5. Song Kol Lake

Song Kol Lake is a breathtaking high-altitude lake, sitting over 3,000 metres above sea level. Surrounded by sweeping meadows and mountains, it’s one of the most scenic spots in Kyrgyzstan.

Staying in a traditional yurt by the lake is a unique way to experience Kyrgyz nomadic life. You’ll sleep on felt mats, eat local dishes, and see how families have lived here for generations.

In the summer, the area around Song Kol comes alive with horses grazing on the open pastures.

Horseback riding is a popular way to explore the lake’s surroundings, offering panoramic views of the rolling landscape.

While the area is remote, some yurt camps cater to visitors with basic amenities, such as meals and bedding, but expect a simpler experience.

The best time to visit Song Kol is between June and September, when the weather is milder and the nomads set up their yurts for the season.

Pack warm layers and a sense of adventure, as the high-altitude chill sets in after sunset.

6. Karakol Valley

The Karakol Valley is a haven for hikers and adventurers who want to experience Kyrgyzstan’s famously lush meadows and rugged peaks.

I’ve trekked here on two occasions and would love to return a third time.

The trails range from gentle paths through pine forest to challenging climbs into alpine terrain.

A sweeping view of a snow-covered glacier flowing between rocky mountain ridges, with multiple smaller lakes dotting the rugged terrain below. The peaks of distant mountains stand tall against a clear, cloud-dappled sky.

My favourite route took me from Jeti-Oguz up and over several high passes, past the spectacular Ala-Kul lake, and back down to Karakol again via Altyn Arashan. (Man, did my legs enjoy those hot springs!)

It took four days and was one of the toughest treks I’ve ever done, but I absolutely loved (almost) every minute of it.

One of the nights I even got to spend in the tent of a nomadic shepherd, who treated me and my friends to a feast of boiled sheep and vodka.

Even if you’re not a hardcore trekker, you’ll enjoy the valley’s fresh air, wildflowers, and flowing streams.

7. Cholpon-Ata

Cholpon-Ata is a resort town on the northern shore of Issyk-Kul Lake, popular for its beaches and cultural attractions.

The town’s open-air petroglyph museum is a must-see. Here, you’ll find ancient rock carvings that depict scenes of hunting and animals, offering a glimpse into early life in Central Asia.

Visit early in the morning to enjoy cooler temperatures and fewer crowds.

Issyk-Kul’s beaches are also a highlight in Cholpon-Ata. You can swim, sunbathe, or enjoy water sports with stunning mountain views as your backdrop.

The Cholpon-Ata Hippodrome hosts traditional horseback games like kok-boru, offering a unique opportunity to see this cultural sport in action.

8. Sary-Chelek Biosphere Reserve

Sary-Chelek Biosphere Reserve is a stunning, remote nature reserve known for its crystal-clear lakes, dense forests, and diverse wildlife.

Located in the western part of Kyrgyzstan, it’s a paradise for hiking, camping, and immersing yourself in nature.

Two people sit around a small campfire at night, their faces softly illuminated by the flames, with a large tree trunk visible behind them.

The main attraction here is Sary-Chelek Lake, a deep, blue-green lake surrounded by forested mountains.

It’s a peaceful spot, ideal for picnics, photography, or simply taking in the untouched scenery.

Several hiking trails wind through the reserve, each offering beautiful views of lakes, meadows, and rugged peaks.

Be sure to plan your hikes in advance. The reserve is remote, and transportation can be tricky.

Camping is a popular option for those who want to fully experience Sary-Chelek’s wilderness. However, be prepared as amenities are limited.

9. Arslanbob

Arslanbob is known for its massive walnut forest, one of the largest in Central Asia, if not the world.

This village is a peaceful retreat surrounded by lush green landscapes and stunning mountain scenery.

The walnut forest is especially beautiful in autumn, during the harvest season. You can join them to experience a unique cultural activity and taste some of the freshly harvested walnuts.

Arslanbob also boasts several picturesque waterfalls. The smaller waterfall is an easy walk from the village, while the larger one requires a bit more of a hike but rewards you with fantastic views.

The village itself is attractive, with traditional Kyrgyz homes and warm, welcoming locals.

Staying in a homestay offers a glimpse into daily life in Arslanbob and provides a chance to enjoy homemade meals and stories from its residents.

September and early October are the best months to visit Arslanbob for mild weather and the chance to see the walnut harvest.

10. Jeti-Oguz

Jeti-Oguz is famous for its towering red cliffs that rise from the lush green valley.

The valley’s most famous landmark is the Seven Bulls, named for the seven massive rock formations that resemble a line of bulls. 

Another striking feature is the Broken Heart rock, a red cliff split down the middle. It features in plenty of local lore and is another great photo spot.

A local Kyrgyz man on horseback rides along a quiet road, with striking red rock formations and forested hills in the background. The serene landscape captures the essence of rural life.

Hiking in Jeti-Oguz is a real delight. Trails meander through flower-filled meadows and lead to viewpoints where you can take in the valley from above and admire the eagles circling overhead.

Summer is the best season for visiting Jeti-Oguz, as the trails are clear, and the meadows are full of wildflowers.

For an even more peaceful experience, extend your stay by camping or staying in a simple guesthouse in the valley.

11. Osh

Located in southern Kyrgyzstan, and with a history that stretches back over 3,000 years, the city of Osh is a cultural gem.

It’s one of Central Asia’s oldest cities with a rich Silk Road heritage.

Sulaiman-Too Mountain towers above the city, dotted with sacred sites and hidden caves.

Climbing to the top rewards you with sweeping views, and the Sulaiman-Too Museum midway up sheds light on the area’s past.

Osh Bazaar is a feast for the senses. I spent hours browsing endless stalls of fresh spices, dried fruits, and handmade crafts, chatting with vendors about their families and sampling local snacks.

Pack comfy shoes, and keep some extra cash handy for the bazaar.

12. Altyn Arashan

Altyn Arashan is one of my favourite places to visit in Kyrgyzstan.

It’s a beautiful, untouched valley near Karakol with several natural hot springs. After a long hike, you can soak in the warm, mineral-rich waters, surrounded by spectacular mountain views.

After days of trekking through the mountains and forests of eastern Kyrgyzstan, I loved soaking my tired legs in the springs.

Truly blissful – especially given the peaceful, remote setting.

The hike to the valley itself is scenic and rewarding, passing through forests, meadows, and along rivers.

Experienced hikers can extend their journey to Ala-Kul Lake, a stunning glacial lake. 

It’s a fairly challenging multi-day hike, but incredibly rewarding. You’ll need proper equipment, including camping gear and a warm sleeping bag.

Altyn Arashan is home to a few simple yurtstays, which make a perfect base for exploring the surrounding trails.

The view from the inside of a traditional Central Asian yurt, looking out onto a grassy steppe where more yurts are pitched. The landscape is framed by the doorway, with an outhouse and woodpile in the foreground.

Summer is the ideal season to visit Altyn Arashan, with clear trails and mild weather.

Pack layers for changing temperatures, and bring swimwear to enjoy the hot springs.

13. Bokonbayevo

Bokonbayevo is a quiet village on Issyk-Kul’s southern shore. It’s famous for its golden eagle hunting demonstrations.

(That’s hunting with eagles – not hunting eagles!)

Local hunters, known as berkutchi, can show you how they train golden eagles to hunt. It’s an ancient tradition passed down through generations. 

These demonstrations are usually arranged on private tours, so plan ahead and bring a camera.

Getting close to these powerful birds is an unforgettable experience. And learning about the hunters’ devotion to their craft makes it even more impressive.

The village has yurt camps for an authentic Kyrgyz stay. I remember gazing up at a sky packed with stars and waking to freshly baked bread and hot tea.

Summer brings lively festivals and an easier chance to see the eagles in action. Book your eagle tour early to avoid disappointment.

14. Kyzyl-Oi

Kyzyl-Oi is a hidden gem, tucked away in a red-rock canyon that glows under the midday sun.

Here you can stay in a local homestay and spend the evening chatting over bowls of warm soup. The family’s stories bring the village’s traditions to life and will make you feel right at home.

On sunny days, simple paths take you along the valley floor, revealing dramatic rock formations. The vivid cliffs contrast with lush fields, creating a setting that feels like a painting.

Kyzyl-Oi is a fairly sleepy place, so embrace its slow rhythm. Bring sturdy shoes and soak up the serenity of rural, off-the-beaten-path Kyrgyzstan.

15. Barskoon Gorge

Barskoon Gorge sits near Issyk-Kul’s southern shore and offers a mix of towering cliffs and beautiful waterfalls.

The gorge is home to several waterfalls, with Barskoon Waterfall being the most famous. It’s an easy hike to reach this cascade, and the sight of water tumbling down the cliffs makes for excellent photos. 

Bring a picnic, as there are plenty of scenic spots to relax and take in the views.

Barskoon Gorge is also known for its Soviet-era astronaut carvings, a quirky addition to the natural landscape. These rock carvings pay homage to Yuri Gagarin, the first human in space, who trained in the area.

16. Saimaluu Tash

Saimaluu Tash is a remote archaeological site famous for its thousands of ancient petroglyphs. 

Set high in the Fergana Range, it offers a fascinating look into early Central Asian culture and history. Visiting this site is a rewarding, off-the-grid adventure into Kyrgyzstan’s ancient past.

The petroglyphs at Saimaluu Tash depict various scenes, from animals to hunting practices and spiritual symbols.

Getting to Saimaluu Tash can be tricky and requires some planning. The site is remote and only accessible in late summer when snow clears from the trails.

It’s best to hire a guide to visit this place, both for navigating the challenging terrain and also for interpreting the petroglyphs.

Bring sturdy shoes and warm layers, as the weather can be unpredictable at high altitudes.

17. Kazarman

Kazarman sits in a rugged corner of Kyrgyzstan and serves as a stepping stone to Saimaluu Tash. The drive here can feel endless, with winding roads and dramatic mountain views all around.

This remote village offers an authentic look at rural Kyrgyz life. Here, most people still rely on traditional methods for farming and daily chores.

The landscape around Kazarman is stunning, with sweeping mountain views and open skies. Exploring the village, you’ll see how locals have adapted to life in this isolated region. 

Accommodations in Kazarman are basic yet welcoming, mostly consisting of homestays. It’s a perfect opportunity to experience authentic Kyrgyz hospitality.

A group of older Kyrgyz people seated around a table inside a wooden house, enjoying a meal together. Their traditional headscarves and clothing add cultural depth to the cozy setting, while a woven tapestry decorates the wall.

Bring what you need, including extra snacks, because supplies are limited. Embrace the back-to-basics vibe and you’ll find genuine warmth in this remote spot.

18. Suu-Samyr Valley

Suu-Samyr Valley is a vast, high-altitude valley with wide-open meadows where nomadic families gather each summer with their herds.

This valley is a paradise for trekking, horse riding, and experiencing Kyrgyzstan’s untouched wilderness. It’s wild and spectacular, with traditional yurts dotting the landscape.

In the summer, the valley’s pastures come alive with nomadic families setting up yurts for the grazing season.

You’ll see herds of horses and sheep scattered across the green meadows, and there are plenty of opportunities to interact with nomadic shepherds. Families often invite travellers inside to share tea or food.

Trekking here gives you panoramic views of the mountains and rivers that cut through the green plains.

If you prefer a more traditional approach, local guides organise multi-day horseback journeys that mirror the nomadic lifestyle.

While trekking and horseback riding are fairly popular activities, visiting Suu-Samyr requires some planning due to its remote nature. Be sure to arrange tours and accommodations in advance.

Because the valley sits at a high elevation, nights can be surprisingly cold. Pack a good sleeping bag!

19. Tash Rabat

Tash Rabat is a well-preserved caravanserai dating back to the Silk Road era. Nestled in a mountain valley, it offers a glimpse into the region’s ancient trade routes.

ruins of tash rabat caravanserai in kyrgyzstan

The stone structure of Tash Rabat is impressive, with its domed ceilings and thick walls. Exploring the interior, it’s easy to imagine traders and travellers resting here centuries ago.

Surrounding Tash Rabat are hiking trails that lead to panoramic viewpoints.

For an even deeper experience, consider an overnight stay in a nearby yurt camp, where you’ll enjoy warm hospitality and starlit nights.

Horseback riding and guided hiking tours are both excellent ways to explore the Tash Rabat area, with local guides showing you routes that date back to the Silk Road era.

20. Chon-Kemin Valley

Chon-Kemin Valley is a hidden gem that combines scenic beauty with the chance to immerse yourself in Kyrgyz culture.

This beautiful valley is ideal if you’re looking for an offbeat spot to relax and explore Kyrgyzstan’s rural lifestyle, surrounded by rivers, forests, and mountain trails.

Horseback riding is one of the most popular activities in Chon-Kemin, allowing you to experience the valley just as locals have for centuries.

Hiking trails also wind through the valley, offering scenic views of rivers, forests, and mountains along the way.

Staying in a village homestay is a highlight here. You’ll enjoy traditional Kyrgyz meals, meet local families, and gain insights into the customs and traditions that shape life in this remote area.

the seven bulls red sandstone rock formations near jeti oguz in kyrgyzstan

FAQs

When is the best time to visit Kyrgyzstan?

The best time to visit Kyrgyzstan is from June to September, when the weather is mild, and condi​​tions are ideal for outdoor activities like trekking, sightseeing, and camping. These summer months provide warmer temperatures and accessible trails, making it the peak season for visitors.

Do I need a visa to visit Kyrgyzstan?

Many nationalities can enter Kyrgyzstan visa-free for short stays, but it’s always best to check the latest visa requirements before you travel, as policies can vary. For longer stays or specific purposes, additional visas may be necessary.

What’s the best way to travel around Kyrgyzstan?

The best way to travel around Kyrgyzstan is by shared taxis, marshrutkas (minibuses), or private cars, which are common for intercity trips. For exploring remote areas, renting a car with a driver offers added convenience and flexibility, especially if you’re visiting off-the-beaten-path locations.

Is Kyrgyzstan safe for solo travellers?

Kyrgyzstan is generally safe for solo travellers, but it’s wise to stay cautious, particularly in rural regions where services may be limited. Basic knowledge of Russian can be helpful for navigation and enhancing your interactions with locals.

What currency is used in Kyrgyzstan?

The currency used in Kyrgyzstan is the Kyrgyzstani som (KGS). ATMs are available in cities, but it’s a good idea to carry cash when travelling to remote areas, as access to ATMs may be limited outside urban centres.

Final Thoughts

Kyrgyzstan is one of my favourite countries in Asia. It’s a unique blend of breathtaking natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and age-old nomadic traditions.

From towering mountains and clear alpine lakes to ancient Silk Road sites and lively bazaars, this fantastic country is a paradise for adventurers and culture-seekers. I’d love to go back.

Check out some of my other posts on Kyrgyzstan and let me help you plan an unforgettable trip!


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