Kenya is packed with incredible places to explore, from the iconic savannahs of the Maasai Mara to the Great Rift Valley and the pristine beaches along the Indian Ocean.
With its diverse landscapes and rich wildlife, this beautiful East African country is an ideal destination for safari lovers, culture enthusiasts, and adventure seekers.
I’ve spent several weeks in Kenya and explored fairly extensively. Here I’ve put together my guide to Kenya’s top destinations to help you plan an unforgettable trip.
Whether you’re here for the Big Five, the Great Rift Valley, a tropical beach paradise, or to immerse yourself in Swahili culture, Kenya is an amazing destination.
Table of Contents
Toggle- 1. Maasai Mara National Reserve
- 2. Amboseli National Park
- 3. Nairobi National Park
- 4. Lamu Island
- 5. Mount Kenya
- 6. Hell’s Gate National Park
- 7. Lake Nakuru National Park
- 8. Tsavo National Park
- 9. Diani Beach
- 10. Samburu National Reserve
- 11. Malindi and Watamu
- 12. Lake Naivasha
- 13. Kisite-Mpunguti Marine National Park
- 14. Ol Pejeta Conservancy
- 15. Chyulu Hills National Park
- 16. Aberdare National Park
- 17. Fort Jesus (Mombasa)
- 18. Nairobi
- 19. Mount Longonot
- 20. Meru National Park
- FAQs
- When is the best time to visit Kenya?
- Do I need a visa to visit Kenya?
- Is Kenya safe for solo travellers?
- What’s the best way to travel around Kenya?
- What currency is used in Kenya?
- Do I need any vaccinations before visiting Kenya?
- Are there any cultural etiquette tips I should know?
- Final Thoughts
Need help planning your next trip? Hire me as your Personal Travel Planner!
1. Maasai Mara National Reserve
The Maasai Mara National Reserve is one of Kenya’s most iconic places. It’s also one of the best safari destinations in Africa, celebrated for its rolling savannahs and abundant wildlife.
Here you can witness the Great Migration – one of nature’s most spectacular events. From July to October, vast herds of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles, move across the plains.
A safari in the Maasai Mara offers a chance to spot the Big Five: lions, elephants, buffalo, leopards, and rhinos. Though leopards are more elusive, sightings are still possible.
Beyond game drives, you can visit a Maasai village to experience the local culture.
For a unique perspective, try a balloon safari at sunrise. Floating over the Mara, you’ll get stunning views of the wildlife below and the vastness of the plains.
2. Amboseli National Park
Amboseli National Park is famous for its large elephant herds and spectacular views of Mount Kilimanjaro, which is best seen in the early morning when the sky is often clear.
With Africa’s tallest mountain as a backdrop, Amboseli provides a classic safari experience with unbeatable scenery.
Observation Hill offers panoramic views of plains, swamps, and Kilimanjaro.
The park also attracts diverse birdlife, with species like pelicans and kingfishers often spotted around the swamps. Flamingos are less common here compared to the Rift Valley lakes but can sometimes be seen.
The dry season, from June to October, is ideal for visiting, as wildlife gathers around water sources, making sightings more frequent.
Bring binoculars for bird-watching and a camera for those iconic Kilimanjaro shots.
3. Nairobi National Park
Nairobi National Park is a unique wildlife sanctuary located just outside the capital city. It’s one of the world’s only urban national parks, offering a rare chance to see wildlife with the city skyline in the background.
You can spot lions, rhinos, giraffes, and buffalo on a game drive without leaving Nairobi. The park also features the Ivory Burning Site, a landmark dedicated to Kenya’s anti-poaching efforts.
To get the best experience, visit early in the morning when animals are most active.
I recommend combining your park visit with a trip to the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust. I love this place and its work, taking care of orphaned baby elephants and rhinos.
4. Lamu Island
Lamu Island is a culturally rich destination on Kenya’s northeast coast.
Known for its well-preserved Swahili heritage and historical significance as an important trading port, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers an authentic and peaceful escape.
Wander through Lamu Old Town’s narrow streets, lined with coral stone buildings and intricate woodwork, or sail on a traditional dhow to experience life on the water.
Lamu’s beaches are equally inviting, with white sands and clear blue waters perfect for relaxation. With no cars on the island, expect a slow-paced, rustic atmosphere.
January and February are ideal for warm, dry weather. In November, the annual Lamu Cultural Festival offers an amazing glimpse into Swahili culture.
5. Mount Kenya
Mount Kenya, the country’s highest peak, is a paradise for hikers and nature lovers.
This majestic mountain features diverse ecosystems, from bamboo forests to alpine meadows, making each hike an adventure through changing landscapes.
There are several routes to the summit, with the Chogoria and Sirimon routes being the most popular. Wildlife, including monkeys and a variety of birds, adds to the experience, and the sunrise views are truly breathtaking.
The best time to climb is during the dry months from January to February and July to October.
It’s compulsory to hire a guide to climb Mount Kenya. Book as far in advance as possible, as permits often sell out.
6. Hell’s Gate National Park
Hell’s Gate offers an active and refreshing alternative to traditional safari experiences.
Unlike most other national parks in Kenya, here you can go on walking (and cycling) safaris, giving you a unique and up-close experience with nature.
The park’s highlights include Ol Njorowa Gorge, where you can hike through narrow passageways. It sometimes closes due to flash flooding, so check conditions before visiting.
There’s also a geothermal spa for a relaxing soak and rock climbing opportunities on the towering cliffs.
Hell’s Gate is open year-round. You can rent bikes at the entrance.
7. Lake Nakuru National Park
Lake Nakuru National Park is renowned for its diverse wildlife and, when conditions are right, flocks of pink flamingos that gather along the lake’s shores.
Flamingo numbers can vary due to changing water levels. But when they’re there, they create an unforgettable spectacle.
The park is also a sanctuary for rhinos, making it one of the best places in Kenya to see both black and white rhinos.
Other key attractions include Makalia Falls and scenic viewpoints overlooking the lake, where you can spot flamingos, pelicans, and other bird species.
Early morning game drives provide the best chance of seeing wildlife, including leopards and lions. The best time to visit is from June to February when water levels attract more birdlife.
8. Tsavo National Park
Tsavo National Park, one of Kenya’s largest parks, is split into Tsavo East and Tsavo West, each with distinct landscapes. It’s especially known for its iconic “red” elephants – coated in the park’s red dust.
Tsavo East offers wide, open plains, while Tsavo West features rocky hills, volcanic landscapes, and the beautiful Mzima Springs, where you can spot hippos and crocodiles bathing in the pools.
The Shetani Lava Flow, a vast black lava field, adds an eerie beauty to Tsavo West.
The best time to visit is during the dry season when wildlife is easier to spot around water sources.
Tsavo’s remote location and vast landscapes make it a quieter, more secluded safari experience compared to the more popular parks.
9. Diani Beach
Diani Beach is a tropical paradise on Kenya’s southeastern coast, known for its soft white sands, turquoise waters, and vibrant marine life.
With crystal-clear waters and coral reefs, Diani is ideal for snorkelling and diving. Here, it’s common to encounter colourful fish, dolphins, and even sea turtles.
Beyond the beach, you’ll find opportunities for kitesurfing, jet-skiing, and beachside dining.
The best time to visit is from December to March when the weather is warm and sunny.
10. Samburu National Reserve
Samburu National Reserve is a wildlife-rich area known for its unique species and strong ties to Samburu culture.
Located in northern Kenya, this reserve offers a chance to see the “Samburu Special Five”: Grevy’s zebra, reticulated giraffe, Somali ostrich, gerenuk, and Beisa oryx.
Game drives here provide incredible wildlife encounters, and the arid, rugged landscapes create a distinct safari atmosphere.
Many lodges support cultural exchanges. You can take guided visits to Samburu villages to learn about local customs and traditions.
11. Malindi and Watamu
Malindi and Watamu are coastal gems on Kenya’s northern coast, offering beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and fascinating historical sites.
Both towns are ideal for beach lovers and snorkelling enthusiasts, with vibrant marine life and clear waters.
Malindi Marine Park is perfect for diving and snorkelling. The nearby Gede Ruins offer a glimpse into Swahili history with remnants of an ancient settlement dating back to the 13th century.
Watamu Beach, with its pristine sands and calm waters, is perfect for a relaxing day by the sea.
12. Lake Naivasha
Lake Naivasha is a freshwater lake in Kenya’s Great Rift Valley, known for its scenic boat trips and abundant birdlife.
This tranquil spot is perfect for nature lovers. Hippos are often visible along the shores and Crescent Island.
Crescent Island, accessible by boat, provides the chance to walk among wildlife, including giraffes and zebras.
Boat safaris allow you to get close to wildlife, and it’s one of the few places where you can walk freely among animals in Kenya.
13. Kisite-Mpunguti Marine National Park
Kisite-Mpunguti Marine National Park is a snorkelling and diving paradise, known for its vibrant marine biodiversity and clear waters.
Located off the southern coast, this protected area is perfect for spotting dolphins, colourful coral reefs, and tropical fish.
A dhow trip to the park is a popular way to experience traditional sailing while reaching prime snorkelling spots. The underwater world is teeming with life, offering some of Kenya’s best coral reef views.
The best time to visit is from October to March when waters are calm and visibility is optimal, though January to March tends to be drier.
14. Ol Pejeta Conservancy
Ol Pejeta Conservancy is a pioneering wildlife conservancy known for its strong conservation efforts. It’s home to both black and white rhinos, including two of the last northern white rhinos on the planet.
Visitors can enjoy game drives, guided walks, and visits to the chimpanzee sanctuary, which is managed in collaboration with the Jane Goodall Institute.
Ol Pejeta’s focus on conservation makes it an educational as well as exciting safari destination.
15. Chyulu Hills National Park
Chyulu Hills National Park features stunning volcanic hills, lush forests, and unspoiled wilderness. Known for its rolling green hills and lava caves, it’s an excellent destination for hiking, caving, and photography.
The park’s lava caves are among the longest in the world, offering a unique exploration opportunity. The views from the hills often include glimpses of Mount Kilimanjaro on clear days, adding to the dramatic scenery.
The best time to visit is from June to September, and a 4×4 vehicle is recommended to navigate the rugged terrain.
16. Aberdare National Park
Aberdare National Park is a high-altitude park known for its misty forests, cascading waterfalls, and diverse wildlife.
The park’s unique ecosystem supports rare species like the bongo, giant forest hog, and many bird species, making it a haven for wildlife lovers.
Popular attractions include the towering Karuru Falls and the famous Treetops Lodge, where you can view wildlife right from your accommodation.
The park’s forested environment provides a unique safari experience, totally different from Kenya’s famous savannah landscapes.
Remember to pack extra layers as temperatures can be quite cool.
17. Fort Jesus (Mombasa)
Fort Jesus, located in Mombasa, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Kenya’s most important historical landmarks.
Built by the Portuguese in the 16th century, the fort tells a story of occupation and resistance, showcasing Mombasa’s role in East African trade.
Inside, you’ll find the Fort Jesus Museum, which houses artefacts and exhibits on Swahili culture and regional history.
Mombasa’s Old Town, nearby, features a charming mix of Swahili, Arab, and Portuguese architecture with narrow streets and vibrant markets.
Fort Jesus is accessible year-round, and pairing it with a tour of Old Town offers a deeper cultural experience. It’s a unique glimpse into Kenya’s past and Mombasa’s multicultural heritage.
18. Nairobi
Nairobi, Kenya’s lively capital, offers a mix of urban excitement and cultural attractions. Known for its vibrant atmosphere and proximity to wildlife, Nairobi is a great base for exploring both city life and nearby nature.
Key attractions include the Nairobi National Museum, the Karen Blixen Museum, and the various city markets where you can find local crafts and foods.
Nairobi is also home to excellent wildlife sanctuaries like the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust and the Giraffe Centre, both promoting ethical animal encounters.
19. Mount Longonot
Mount Longonot is a dormant volcano in Kenya’s Great Rift Valley, offering a rewarding hiking experience.
The crater rim hike is the main highlight, providing panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.
Wildlife such as zebras, buffaloes, and various birds can sometimes be spotted along the trail, adding to the adventure.
The hike is challenging but manageable, making it ideal for anyone looking for an active day trip from Nairobi.
The best time to visit is during the dry season when trails are clear and views are unobstructed. Arriving early will help you avoid the midday heat and enjoy a quieter hike.
20. Meru National Park
Meru National Park is a lesser-known gem offering a diverse and uncrowded safari experience.
With its varied habitats, the park is home to the Big Five, numerous bird species, and unique flora, providing an authentic and peaceful safari environment.
Key attractions include Adamson’s Falls and hippo-filled rivers, as well as stunning landscapes that range from savannah to forest.
This park was famously featured in the story of Elsa the lioness from “Born Free,” adding a historical touch to its natural beauty.
The best time to visit is from June to October when wildlife sightings are at their peak. Meru’s quiet, remote setting makes it perfect for those looking to experience Kenya’s wildlife without the crowds.
FAQs
When is the best time to visit Kenya?
The best time to visit Kenya for wildlife viewing is during the dry season, from June to October, when animals gather around water sources. Coastal areas are ideal from December to March, offering warm, sunny weather for beach activities. Note that the short rainy season (November) and the long rainy season (April to May) can affect travel conditions in some areas.
Do I need a visa to visit Kenya?
Most travellers need a visa to enter Kenya, which can be easily obtained online as an e-visa. Be sure to check current visa requirements for your nationality before travelling.
Is Kenya safe for solo travellers?
Kenya is generally safe for solo travellers, especially in popular tourist areas. It’s advisable to avoid isolated places at night, stay aware of your surroundings, and follow local safety guidelines.
What’s the best way to travel around Kenya?
The best way to travel around Kenya includes domestic flights, taxis, and private vehicles. Public buses are available but can be less convenient for tourists. For safari experiences, organised tours are a convenient option, offering guided transportation to key wildlife destinations.
What currency is used in Kenya?
Kenya uses the Kenyan Shilling (KES). ATMs are widely available in urban areas, but rural locations may have limited access, so carrying some cash is advisable.
Do I need any vaccinations before visiting Kenya?
It’s recommended to have vaccinations for common travel diseases like hepatitis A, typhoid, and yellow fever. Malaria prevention is also advised, especially if you’re visiting rural or coastal areas. Consult a travel clinic for up-to-date recommendations.
Are there any cultural etiquette tips I should know?
Kenya is culturally diverse, and respecting local customs is important. Dress modestly in rural areas and when visiting religious or cultural sites, especially along the coast, which is predominantly Muslim.
Final Thoughts
From the iconic Maasai Mara and Amboseli’s views of Kilimanjaro to the historic coastal towns of Lamu and Malindi, Kenya is an adventurous and exciting destination.
Exploring both popular and lesser-known spots will give you a deeper understanding of Kenya’s diverse landscapes and cultures.
Venture beyond the typical safari routes, and you’ll find hidden gems, quiet reserves, and unforgettable experiences.
Check out some of my other posts on Kenya and let me help you plan an unforgettable trip!
