Estonia is a captivating blend of medieval charm, pristine nature, and cutting-edge innovation.
From the fairy-tale streets of Tallinn’s Old Town to its untouched forests and bogs, this small Baltic gem offers a unique mix of history, culture, and outdoor adventure.
Today, I’ll be taking you through 20 of the best places to visit in Estonia. I’ve included the main popular highlights, plus a few hidden gems that are a little more off the beaten path.
From exploring Tallinn’s cobbled streets to hiking through Lahemaa National Park, or unwinding on Saaremaa Island, Estonia offers an unforgettable mix of culture, history, and scenic landscapes.
Table of Contents
Toggle- 1. Tallinn
- 2. Lahemaa National Park
- 3. Tartu
- 4. Pärnu
- 5. Saaremaa Island
- 6. Hiiumaa Island
- 7. Narva
- 8. Haapsalu
- 9. Setomaa
- 10. Matsalu National Park
- 11. Rakvere
- 12. Viljandi
- 13. Kihnu Island
- 14. Otepää
- 15. Paldiski
- 16. Vilsandi National Park
- 17. Alatskivi Castle
- 18. Soomaa National Park
- 19. Kõrvemaa Nature Reserve
- 20. Piusa Sand Caves
- FAQs
- When is the best time to visit Estonia?
- Is Estonia a budget-friendly travel destination?
- How can I travel between the Estonian islands?
- Do I need a visa to visit Estonia?
- What currency is used in Estonia?
- Final Thoughts
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1. Tallinn
Tallinn, Estonia’s capital, is a medieval wonder with cobbled streets, colourful buildings, and historic charm.
The Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, takes you straight back to the Middle Ages with its cobbled streets, medieval towers, well-preserved architecture, and magical atmosphere.
One of the must-see spots is Toompea Hill, where you’ll find the stunning Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and sweeping views of the city from the Patkuli Viewing Platform.
Wandering through Old Town’s narrow streets reveals hidden courtyards, cosy cafes, and unique shops selling local crafts.
In winter, Tallinn’s Christmas market turns the town square into a festive wonderland, running from late November to early January.
There are many excellent restaurants in Tallinn’s Old Town, catering to all budgets and tastes.
Rataskaevu 16 is one of my personal favourites, serving a range of traditional and contemporary Estonian dishes in cosy surroundings.
Tallinn’s rich blend of history and modern culture makes it the perfect place to start your Estonian adventure.
2. Lahemaa National Park
Lahemaa National Park, covering over 725 square kilometres, is Estonia’s largest national park.
It’s a true haven for nature lovers, with diverse habitats, including pristine bogs, ancient forests, and scenic coastline.
Viru Bog is a highlight here, with a boardwalk trail winding through a surreal landscape of moss, wildflowers, and open water.
For the best experience, visit Viru Bog early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the light is soft, and the mist adds an ethereal quality to the landscape.
For a glimpse into Estonia’s past, visit Sagadi Manor, an 18th-century estate that showcases traditional Estonian architecture.
The trails are perfect for summer hikes, but if you’re visiting in late spring or summer, don’t forget mosquito repellent.
3. Tartu
Tartu, Estonia’s intellectual and cultural hub, is known for its lively student vibe and historic charm.
The centrepiece is the University of Tartu, one of northern Europe’s oldest universities, where beautiful architecture and a vibrant campus life add to the city’s appeal.
In addition to its rich academic heritage, Tartu boasts a vibrant cultural scene, with lively street art, quirky cafes, and innovative museums like the Estonian National Museum.
A stroll along the Emajõgi River offers lovely views. The AHHAA Science Centre has various interactive exhibits that are great for all ages.
Tartu’s mix of old-world elegance and modern energy creates a dynamic atmosphere that’s both relaxed and inspiring.
Spring and autumn are great times to visit, with pleasant weather and plenty of university events bringing life to the city.
In July, the Hanseatic Days festival celebrates Tartu’s medieval history with performances, markets, and cultural displays.
4. Pärnu
Pärnu is Estonia’s summer capital, famous for its sandy beaches and laid-back vibe. Locals and tourists alike flock here to relax by the sea and soak up the sun.
Pärnu Beach is a major draw, with its wide sandy stretches and shallow waters that are perfect for families.
As you stroll along the coastal promenade, you’ll pass cafes, playgrounds, and plenty of spots to just take in the views – ideal for a lazy day by the water.
Summer is the prime time to visit, with Pärnu’s beach scene in full swing. Be sure to book your accommodation early, as this popular spot fills up fast.
5. Saaremaa Island
Saaremaa, Estonia’s largest island, offers a peaceful mix of nature, history, and tradition.
Known for its quiet villages, scenic landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, it’s a favourite for those seeking a slower pace.
A must-visit here is Kuressaare Castle, a well-preserved medieval fortress that houses the Saaremaa Museum.
Nearby, the Kaali Crater – a natural landmark formed by a meteorite impact – offers an intriguing peek into the island’s ancient past.
Accessible by ferry from the mainland, the island’s serene vibe and deep-rooted culture make it a unique escape from mainland Estonia.
6. Hiiumaa Island
Hiiumaa is a quieter, less-touristy island known for its scenic lighthouses, untouched nature, and laid-back vibe.
It’s perfect for travellers wanting to connect with nature and experience Estonia’s rugged coastal beauty.
One of Hiiumaa’s highlights is Kõpu Lighthouse, one of the oldest in the world, offering sweeping views of the coastline.
The Tahkuna Peninsula is another great spot, with scenic trails and the peaceful Kassari Chapel nearby.
With its relaxed pace and stunning scenery, Hiiumaa is a peaceful retreat into Estonia’s coastal wilderness.
7. Narva
Narva is a border city with a fascinating blend of Estonian and Russian influences. It sits along the Narva River, which separates Estonia from Russia.
The city’s history as a Soviet-era stronghold adds to its unique cultural mix, making it a particularly interesting place to explore.
Narva Castle is the main attraction, offering stunning views across the river to the Ivangorod Fortress in Russia.
A stroll along the riverside promenade reveals vibrant street art and a glimpse into Narva’s diverse culture.
Given Narva’s proximity to the Russian border, make sure to carry your ID and be ready for occasional border checks.
8. Haapsalu
Haapsalu is an attractive coastal town famous for its picturesque wooden architecture, spa culture, and relaxed seaside vibe.
A visit to Haapsalu Castle and its museum offers insight into the town’s medieval history.
The Haapsalu Promenade is ideal for a leisurely stroll, with beautiful views over the bay, and the town’s renowned spa hotels offer a range of wellness treatments.
Each July, Haapsalu hosts the Tchaikovsky Festival, celebrating the composer’s connection to the town with concerts and cultural events.
9. Setomaa
Setomaa, in southeastern Estonia, is home to the unique Seto community with its own distinct language, traditions, and customs.
Visiting Setomaa offers a rare chance to experience a way of life that’s been preserved for centuries.
A highlight is the Seto Museum, where you can learn about traditional Seto clothing, music, and crafts.
Local festivals in the summer showcase Seto song and dance, giving you an authentic glimpse into their culture.
Hiring a local guide can really enhance your visit, providing deeper insights into this fascinating community.
10. Matsalu National Park
Matsalu National Park is one of Europe’s top birdwatching sites, especially during migration seasons in spring and autumn.
Known for its wetlands, meadows, and diverse ecosystems, Matsalu is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and wildlife photographers.
The park has several viewing towers where you can spot migratory birds, including geese, swans, and cranes. Matsalu Bay is particularly popular, offering expansive views of the wetlands.
Boat tours in the bay give you an up-close look at the wetland habitats and abundant birdlife.
Spring and autumn are the best times to visit for birdwatching. Don’t forget your binoculars to make the most of this peaceful and scenic park.
11. Rakvere
Rakvere is a lively town known for its medieval castle and vibrant summer events.
Rakvere Castle is the main attraction, featuring interactive exhibits and reenactments that bring Estonia’s medieval history to life, making it especially fun for families.
In the town centre, you’ll find the impressive Tarvas Statue, a massive bull sculpture that’s become a symbol of Rakvere.
Each summer, the town hosts Medieval Days, complete with jousting, crafts, and traditional foods.
12. Viljandi
Viljandi is a town known for its beautiful lake views, rich folk culture, and historic charm.
The highlight here is the Viljandi Castle ruins, offering scenic views over Viljandi Lake and a lovely spot for a relaxed walk.
Each July, Viljandi hosts the Folk Music Festival, one of Estonia’s most popular events, where performers from around the world celebrate traditional music.
The town’s quaint streets, with artisan shops and cafes, add to its welcoming feel.
13. Kihnu Island
Kihnu Island is famous for its well-preserved traditions and distinct way of life.
The residents maintain customs like traditional dress, handicrafts, and folk music, making Kihnu feel like a living cultural museum.
The Kihnu Museum is a must to understand the island’s history and traditions.
The island is fairly small and has scenic coastal paths that lead to beaches and local villages. Renting a bicycle is the perfect way to explore.
14. Otepää
Otepää, often called Estonia’s winter capital, is a hub for outdoor sports and stunning landscapes.
Known for its ski resorts and nature trails, it’s popular with both winter sports enthusiasts and summer hikers.
In winter, the Otepää Winter Sports Centre is great for skiing, snowboarding, and cross-country trails.
In the warmer months, Pühajärv Lake and the surrounding hills are perfect for hiking, biking, or just relaxing by the water.
15. Paldiski
Paldiski, a former Soviet naval base, is known for its dramatic coastal cliffs and historical intrigue.
Located on Estonia’s northwestern coast, the town has a rugged charm, with a mix of abandoned Soviet buildings and natural beauty.
The main draw is the Pakri Cliffs, towering limestone formations offering sweeping views over the Baltic Sea.
Nearby, Pakri Lighthouse provides a perfect vantage point for photography and stunning coastal views. It can get windy, so pack layers.
16. Vilsandi National Park
Vilsandi National Park, located on Vilsandi Island, is a remote sanctuary known for its diverse birdlife and unique coastal landscapes.
Ideal for nature lovers, the park’s untouched beauty is a haven for migratory birds and offers stunning views of the Baltic Sea.
Birdwatching is popular here, especially during spring and autumn migrations.
The park’s trails and coastal paths offer peaceful walks through meadows and along sandy shores, and boat tours are available to explore nearby islands.
Vilsandi National Park is accessible by seasonal ferries or by walking from the mainland during low tide, adding to its remote feel.
17. Alatskivi Castle
Alatskivi Castle is a beautiful Scottish-style castle set in the Estonian countryside, surrounded by picturesque landscapes.
Built in the 19th century, this elegant castle offers a glimpse into Estonia’s aristocratic past, with beautifully restored rooms and period furnishings.
You can explore the castle’s interiors and learn about its history. Alatskivi also houses the Eduard Tubin Museum, dedicated to one of Estonia’s famous composers.
The surrounding park is perfect for a leisurely walk, with lovely views and peaceful picnic spots.
18. Soomaa National Park
Soomaa National Park is known for its unique “fifth season” – a flood season in spring when rising waters create a surreal landscape, perfect for canoeing through forests and meadows.
This natural phenomenon makes Soomaa one of Estonia’s most fascinating parks.
During the flood season, you can explore the park’s waterways by canoe, floating through flooded forests for an unforgettable experience.
Outside of the flood season, Soomaa’s hiking trails and wildlife make it a great spot for outdoor activities all year round.
April is the best time to witness the flood season, but the park is beautiful year-round.
19. Kõrvemaa Nature Reserve
Kõrvemaa Nature Reserve is a scenic escape known for its diverse landscapes, including forests, bogs, and lakes.
It’s a peaceful setting for outdoor activities like hiking, birdwatching, and camping.
Kõrvemaa is stunning year-round. In winter, it becomes a popular skiing destination with well-maintained cross-country trails.
During warmer months, hikers can explore the numerous trails that wind through the forests and bogs. It’s a perfect perfect place to spot wildlife and enjoy the tranquil surroundings.
20. Piusa Sand Caves
The Piusa Sand Caves, located in southeastern Estonia, are a fascinating attraction formed by historical mining activities.
These sandstone caves are known for their intricate patterns and underground tunnels.
Guided tours are available to safely explore the caves and learn about their history and geological significance.
The nearby Piusa Visitor Centre also offers additional insights into the area’s natural landscape.
FAQs
When is the best time to visit Estonia?
The best time to visit Estonia is in summer (June-August), with warm weather ideal for exploring. Spring and autumn are also great, with fewer crowds and colourful landscapes, providing a more peaceful experience.
Is Estonia a budget-friendly travel destination?
Estonia is generally budget-friendly, though prices in Tallinn tend to be higher than in rural areas. The country offers a range of affordable accommodations and activities, making it easy to explore on a budget.
How can I travel between the Estonian islands?
Ferries are the main way to travel between the Estonian islands, with regular routes connecting the mainland to islands like Saaremaa and Hiiumaa, especially in summer when tourism peaks.
Do I need a visa to visit Estonia?
Estonia is part of the Schengen Area, so visitors from EU/EEA countries don’t need a visa. Travellers from other countries should check visa requirements before visiting.
What currency is used in Estonia?
Estonia uses the Euro (EUR) as its official currency. Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller purchases, particularly in rural areas.
Final Thoughts
Estonia offers a captivating mix of medieval charm, vibrant culture, and breathtaking natural beauty.
From the historic allure of Tallinn and Tartu to the untouched landscapes of Lahemaa and Soomaa National Parks, Estonia has so much to explore and experience.
Beyond the major cities, the country’s islands, quaint villages, and scenic reserves reveal a unique side of Europe that few travellers get to see.
Check out some of my other posts on Estonia and let me help you plan an unforgettable trip!
