For adventurous travellers, Somaliland has plenty of unique places to explore. It’s a fascinating region – and about as far off the beaten path as you can get.
Despite its lack of official international recognition, Somaliland offers a very different experience from Somalia. It’s (overall) very safe and welcoming, and the autonomous Somaliland government is keen to promote tourism.
I spend a week in Somaliland (impulsively and largely by accident) during my most recent trip to Ethiopia. Here, I’ll walk you through Somaliland’s top destinations, from ancient rock art sites to serene beaches and mountain landscapes.
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Table of Contents
Toggle- 1. Hargeisa
- 2. Laas Geel
- 3. Berbera
- 4. Sheikh Mountains
- 5. Zeila (Saylac)
- 6. Daallo Forest
- 7. Gacan Libaax Mountains
- 8. Las Qoray
- 9. Aroori Plains
- 10. Eerigavo
- 11. The Ruins of Amoud
- 12. Taleh
- 13. Bulhar
- 14. Borama
- 15. The Nomadic Villages of Oodweyne
- FAQs
- Is Somaliland safe for tourists?
- Do I need a visa to visit Somaliland?
- What currency is used in Somaliland?
- Is it safe for solo travellers to visit Somaliland?
- What is the best time of year to visit Somaliland?
- Final Thoughts
1. Hargeisa
Hargeisa, the capital of Somaliland, is a lively city that greets you with warmth and hospitality. It’s a memorable first stop on any Somaliland itinerary.
As the region’s cultural and economic hub, Hargeisa offers a blend of historical landmarks, bustling markets, and a snapshot of modern Somali life.
Start at the Independence Monument. This downed Somali fighter jet is proudly displayed on a plinth as a symbol of Somaliland’s struggle for self-determination.
Close by, Hargeisa Market buzzes with life, offering everything from spices and textiles to fresh produce.
This is a great place to try some khat, a leaf that locals chew as a mild stimulant throughout the horn of Africa. I didn’t much like the flavor (very bitter), although it’s very popular here and a cool cultural experience.
Also, don’t miss the Gold Market, where you’ll see loads of intricate jewelry and traditional gold pieces on display.
Plan to spend a day or two in Hargeisa to get a feel for the city.
Cash is king in Somaliland and international bank cards generally don’t work here, other than at the few ATMs in Hargeisa. Be sure to take out enough Somaliland shillings for the duration of your trip.
You can often pay for larger purchases (like hotels and tours) using USD cash. But you’ll need shillings for meals, markets, entry tickets, and other day-to-day spending.
Remember, Somaliland has a conservative culture. People are extremely friendly and welcoming, but it’s important to dress conservatively to show respect for local customs.
2. Laas Geel
Laas Geel is one of Somaliland’s true hidden gems, home to ancient rock art dating back 11,000 years. These are some of Africa’s oldest and best-preserved cave paintings.
These natural rock shelters are covered in vibrant images of humans, cattle, and wildlife. The colours and details are incredible.
In most other countries, this would be a famous tourist attraction. But when my friend and I visited, we had it all to ourselves – a truly unforgettable experience.
You’ll need a permit, which can be arranged through local agencies or hotels in Hargeisa. Arrive early to avoid the heat.
I took a guided tour of Laas Geel that I organised at the Ministry of Tourism in Hargeisa.
3. Berbera
Berbera, a historic port city on the Gulf of Aden, is an interesting blend of Ottoman, British, and Somali influences. The beaches here are phenomenal, too.
Wander through the old town to see Ottoman-era architecture that reflects Berbera’s history as a key trading hub. After exploring, relax on the sandy beaches and take in the clear waters of the Gulf.
The cooler months from November to February are ideal for visiting when temperatures are more comfortable.
4. Sheikh Mountains
The Sheikh Mountains offer a refreshing change in climate and a scenic escape into Somaliland’s natural beauty.
Located between Berbera and Burao, the mountains are dotted with trails and traditional villages. Panoramic views stretch across the region, and the cooler air is a welcome break from the heat of the lowlands.
It’s best to explore the mountains in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid peak temperatures.
Hiring a local guide is a good idea to help navigate the trails and learn more about the area’s history and wildlife.
5. Zeila (Saylac)
Zeila, or Saylac, is a coastal town steeped in history. Once a major port for ancient empires, it’s dotted with ruins and old mosques that tell the story of its past.
Historically, Zeila played a key role in trade routes for empires like the Aksumite and Adal Sultanate.
Explore the ruins and enjoy the coastal views. Nearby mangroves and salt flats add a unique natural element to your visit.
Arranging transport in advance is essential, as getting to Zeila can be tricky. Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat. This also gives you the best light for photography.
6. Daallo Forest
Daallo Forest is a lush oasis in Somaliland, known for its unique biodiversity and scenic landscapes.
Located in the Sanaag region, just south of Berbera, this forested area on a rocky escarpment gets the most rainfall in Somaliland.
It’s a treat for nature lovers and a surprising contrast to the country’s otherwise arid landscape. Daallo is also a haven for bird watchers, with endemic species like the Somali thrush.
The forest has a series of walking trails, with some paths leading to higher elevations that offer fantastic vistas. Pack layers, as it can get quite cool here.
7. Gacan Libaax Mountains
The Gacan Libaax Mountains are known for their striking landscapes and excellent hiking opportunities.
Located in northern Somaliland, this area draws adventurous travellers with scenic trails and unique rock formations.
Several trails lead through rugged terrain, offering beautiful views and the chance to see local wildlife. The rock formations are particularly striking.
It’s best to hike in the mornings or late afternoons to avoid the midday heat. A local guide is recommended for a safe and informative experience.
8. Las Qoray
Las Qoray is a secluded coastal town that offers a mix of history and pristine beaches. Known for its ruins and crystal-clear waters, it’s a peaceful retreat along Somaliland’s coastline.
The historic ruins in Las Qoray date from the Sultanate of Ifat and Adal Sultanate periods, giving a sense of the town’s past significance.
The nearby coral reefs are perfect for snorkelling, and the quiet beaches provide a relaxing spot to enjoy the beauty of the Gulf.
Transport to Las Qoray is limited, so planning ahead is essential. The cooler winter months offer more comfortable temperatures for exploring the beaches and surrounding areas.
9. Aroori Plains
The Aroori Plains are vast, open landscapes showcasing the stunning desert scenery of Somaliland.
Home to nomadic communities like the Issa and Gadabursi, these plains offer a chance to experience traditional life and witness the beauty of the desert.
The best way to experience this place is through a guided excursion, organised thorugh the Ministry of Tourism in Hargeisa.
These tours allow you to connect with nomadic families and learn about their customs, including traditional herding practices.
10. Eerigavo
Eerigavo is a remote town in the Sanaag region, serving as a gateway to some of Somaliland’s most remarkable natural landscapes.
The town is a great base for exploring the surrounding mountains and valleys, with many opportunities to immerse yourself in the local culture.
Eerigavo’s isolation adds to its charm. It’s a perfect stop for anyone seeking a quiet, off-the-beaten-path experience.
Access to Eerigavo can be challenging, so this is another place best visited with a guide.
11. The Ruins of Amoud
The Ruins of Amoud are an archaeological site believed to date back to the 12th or 13th century.
Scattered across the landscape, these ancient remains offer a fascinating glimpse into Somaliland’s past.
At Amoud, you’ll find old tombs, inscriptions, and traces of a settlement that once thrived here. Walking through the ruins, you can almost feel the history embedded in the stones.
To visit, arrange a local guide from nearby towns to help navigate the site and share its background.
12. Taleh
Taleh is a historic site with the remnants of an early 20th-century fort.
Known for its role in the Dervish movement led by Sayyid Mohamed Abdullah Hassan, Taleh’s ruins tell a story of resistance and resilience.
The fort’s old stone walls and structures give a sense of its past strategic importance. Exploring the area provides insight into a pivotal time in Somali history and politics.
13. Bulhar
Bulhar is a quiet coastal town that was once a busy port. Today, it’s a peaceful spot with traces of its former trading and maritime history.
The historic buildings and old port hint at Bulhar’s past, while the deserted beaches provide a serene spot for relaxation. Bulhar’s laid-back vibe and scenic coastline make it ideal for a leisurely visit.
It’s best enjoyed during cooler months when temperatures are comfortable for exploring. If you’re after a quiet retreat by the sea, Bulhar is perfect.
14. Borama
Borama is a vibrant town known for its friendly atmosphere and rich local culture. It’s an inviting place to experience everyday life in Somaliland, with bustling markets, scenic views, and chances for cultural interaction.
The local markets are especially lively on weekends, offering everything from fresh produce to handcrafted goods.
Dress modestly and be mindful of local customs, as Borama is traditionally quite conservative. The warm hospitality and engaging atmosphere provide a memorable glimpse into authentic Somaliland culture.
15. The Nomadic Villages of Oodweyne
The nomadic villages around Oodweyne are also great places to experience the traditional local way of life.
Families here live off the land, herding livestock and moving with the seasons, following customs that have endured for centuries.
A visit here lets you meet nomadic families and learn about their daily routines and traditions.
FAQs
Is Somaliland safe for tourists?
Somaliland is much safer than Somalia, with relative political stability and a welcoming atmosphere. However, it’s essential to stay informed of local conditions and follow local advice.
Do I need a visa to visit Somaliland?
Yes, most nationalities require a visa to visit Somaliland. Visas are usually obtainable upon arrival in Hargeisa, but it’s wise to check specific entry requirements before traveling to ensure smooth entry.
What currency is used in Somaliland?
The Somaliland shilling (SLSH) is the official currency of Somaliland. US dollars are widely accepted in Hargeisa and Berbera, although you’ll need shillings in most other places.
Is it safe for solo travellers to visit Somaliland?
Somaliland is generally safe for solo travellers, although the eastern regions bordering Somalia are less safe. Certain areas require you to hire an armed guide, although the rules on this change quite frequently.
What is the best time of year to visit Somaliland?
The best time to visit Somaliland is during the cooler months from November to February, when temperatures are more manageable, especially for outdoor activities and exploring.
Final Thoughts
Somaliland is a fascinating destination, offering a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and culture that few travellers get to experience.
From ancient ruins and serene beaches to bustling markets and nomadic villages, these places highlight the region’s diversity and heritage.
Embrace this off-the-beaten-path journey with respect and an open mind, and you’ll uncover an extraordinary side of Africa.
Check out some of my other posts on Somaliland and let me help you plan an unforgettable trip!
