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Training – How Adults Learn Differently From Kids

Posted on the 09 December 2011 by Combi31 @combi31

When you were in school, your learning was essentially a passive process where you had to rely on others – whether that was a teacher or parent or schoolbook.Fast forward several years to the workplace when you need to acquire new knowledge, skills or attitudes. The old way of learning just isn’t going to cut it anymore. Adults have experience to call upon and use as a context in learning. As a result, they learn better when they’re actively involved.These differences are crucial for a trainer in the workplace to understand. The fastest way to fail is to treat adults like they are kids in a classroom. A professional trainer knows how to leverage adult learning principles to make learning/training more productive for adults.So let’s look at the differences between kid learning and adult learning and what that means for a trainer:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Kids: rely on others to decide what’s to be learnedAdults: decide for themselves what they want to learnThe Trainer therefore is not responsible for the participant’s learning, but rather provides and directs the flow of information, allowing the participants choose what they will learn.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Kids:   accept information at face valueAdults: question information, need to validateThe Trainer provides opportunities to test or practice or experience learnings and is prepared to answer questions.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Kids: expect learned information will be useful in the futureAdults: expect information to be useful nowThe Trainer shows how the information or skill has relevance and real-world applications for participants.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Kids:   are clean slates with little or no experienceAdults: are full slates with lots of experienceThe Trainer draws upon and builds on participants’ knowledge and experience.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Kids: have limited ability to be a resource to classmatesAdults: significant ability to serve as resource to othersThe Trainer allows, encourages and facilitates break-out sessions and exercises for group discussions, interactions, and team dynamics.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Kids:   are content-centeredAdults: are process- or problem-centeredThe Trainer facilitates exercises, games and activities to help participants solve a problem or understand a process.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Kids:   are passively involved in learningAdults: are actively involved in learningThe Trainer resists “dumping” information on the group, but rather partners with participants in a collaborative effort to achieve desired outcomes.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Kids:   learn best in an authoritative environmentAdults: learn best in a collaborative environmentThe Trainer is responsible for the best environment for learning.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Kids:  are motivated by external rewards: grades, advancement, avoidance of punishmentAdults: are motivated internally: self-esteem, curiosity, love of learning, self-improvementThe Trainer employs active, participative methods to engage the participants, keep their interest, and enhance the likelihood that they will learn, retain, and use new information and skills.Author: Barbara BuseyArticle Source: EzineArticles.comProvided by: Creditcard Currency Conversion Fee

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