Debate Magazine

Why We Need Drug Testing Before Gun Possession, Not AFTER Someone with a Drug Problem Kills People

Posted on the 23 January 2012 by Mikeb302000
Mandatory drug testing is like monitoring highways to stop speeders.  It makes our world safer, it stops dangerous people from harming themselves and others by their risky behavior.
We have a problem with drugs, particularly meth.  Use of drugs changes how a person's brain works, leading to them having a break with reality, leading them to tragic failures of judgment.
A blast from the past, all too true of meth, but in varying degrees true of other drugs as well

When guns are added to this mix, it is disastrous.
We don't just 'trust' that people will only drive if they can see properly; we require an eye test.  (Not a bad idea for gun permits either.)  We should do the same with drug testing for gun permits.  It could screen out those who have 'scrambled' and fried their brains before allowing them to have a lethal weapon.
This is not a huge barrier.  There are many occupations which routinely require drug screening, many businesses large and small which mandate this as a job hiring requirement.  It is even more important for having a lethal weapon.
The people who fall into the trap of drug use and addiction are not inherently 'bad' people.  They are ordinary, every day people.  They are the people that we are asked to trust are good, in control, sane, solid, when they are not.  Wrong assumptions, false glittering generalities, kill people, injure people, multiplying the damages of drug use exponentially to affect other people.
The following is an update from a recent story posted here, but it goes so much further than that individual story.   One of the facets of drug use that continues to catch my attention is that so often the people using drugs are financially marginalized; but they always seem to have plenty of money for drugs.  And guns.
The argument that guns are expensive seems to be false.  The argument that guns are not too readily available is demonstrably equally false.  There is no harm, only a tiny inconvenience to those  who do not use drugs.  It is utterly fair and reasonable to ask that drug testing occur voluntarily as part of applying for a firearm permit.  If you don't wish to participate in drug testing, you can simply voluntarily not get a gun or a gun permit, much like not taking an eye exam precludes a drivers license, with similar penalties for non-licensure.
Will this stop all drug users from getting their psychotic hands on firearms? No, not all.  But it will impede them, it will stop some of them, and over time it could make a substantial difference for the better, especially if combined with requiring that private transactions meet the same standards as those from FFLs. 
Because NO ONE knows just by looking at someone, who the good guys are and who the bad guys are, when all of us are somewhere in between the two, a mix of good and bad.  We need rather objectively to quantify those glittering generalities, and to separate out those who are a risk from those who are not, not engage in crap philosophizing that puts people's lives at risk.  We have the capacity to screen people for drug use; having a firearm is illegal while using drugs, it is already a prohibited classification for firearms.  This is one area where we can and should do more than we do to prevent tragedies.
See below, from MSNBC.com and the AP:

Horrific murder no surprise in US meth hub

DEA officer: 'We're slinging it all over the country from here'

By
Why We Need Drug Testing Before Gun Possession, Not AFTER Someone with a Drug  Problem Kills People updated 1/21/2012 1:30:08 PM ET FRESNO, Calif. — When a 23-year-old Fresno woman fatally shot her two toddlers and a cousin, critically wounded her husband then turned the gun on herself last Sunday, investigators immediately suspected methamphetamine abuse in what otherwise was inexplicable carnage. It turned out the mother had videotaped herself smoking meth hours before the shooting. In family photos, the children are adorable, the mother pretty. They lived in a large apartment complex near a freeway with neatly clipped lawns and mature trees. The father was recently laid off from a packing house job.
"When you get this type of tragedy, it's not a surprise that drugs were involved," said Lt. Mark Salazar, the Fresno Police Department's homicide commander. "Meth has been a factor in other violent crimes."
A Bakersfield mother was sentenced Tuesday for stabbing her newborn while in a meth rage. An Oklahoma woman drowned her baby in a washing machine in November. A New Mexico woman claiming to be God stabbed her son with a screwdriver last month, saying, "God wants him dead."
"Once people who are on meth become psychotic, they are very dangerous," said Dr. Alex Stalcup, who treated Haight Ashbury heroin users in the 1960s, but now researches meth and works with addicts in the San Francisco Bay Area suburbs. "They're completely bonkers; they're nuts. We're talking about very extreme alterations of normal brain function. Once someone becomes triggered to violence, there aren't any limits or boundaries."
The Central Valley of California is a hub of the nation's methamphetamine distribution network, making extremely pure forms of the drug easily available locally. And law enforcement officials say widespread meth abuse is believed to be driving much of the crime in the vast farming region.
Chronic use of the harsh chemical compound known as speed or crank can lead to psychosis, which includes hearing voices and experiencing hallucinations. The stimulant effect of meth is up to 50 times longer than cocaine, experts say, so users stay awake for days on end, impairing cognitive function and contributing to extreme paranoia.
"Your children and your spouse become your worst enemy, and you truly believe they are after you," said Bob Pennal, a recently retired meth investigator from the California Bureau of Narcotic Enforcement.
Methamphetamine originally took root in California's agricultural heartland in the late 1980s and early 1990s as a poor man's cocaine. Its use initially creates feelings of euphoria and invincibility, but experts say repeated abuse can alter brain chemistry and sometimes cause schizophrenia-like behavior.
Meth's availability and its potential for abuse combine to create the biggest drug threat in the Central Valley, according to a new report from the U.S. Department of Justice's Drug Intelligence Center. From 2009 to 2010 methamphetamine busts in the Central Valley more than tripled to 1,094 kilograms, or more than 2,400 pounds, the report says.
Hiding place Large tracts of farmland with isolated outbuildings are an ideal place to avoid detection, which is why the region is home to nearly all of the nation's "super labs," controlled by Mexican drug trafficking organizations, said John Donnelly, resident agent in charge of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration office in Fresno.
"They have the potential to make 150 pounds per (each) cook," he said. "There are more super labs in California than anywhere else. Every week another office calls us — St. Paul, Dayton, Kansas, Texas — and says, 'We've got a meth case here' and they say the suspects are from Turlock or Visalia. We're slinging it all over the country from here."
Last month, a drug task force working in four central California counties busted 24 alleged members of the Mexican drug cartel La Familia Michoacana with 14 pounds of powdered meth, 30 gallons of meth solution, 17 guns, $110,000 in cash and a fleet of vehicles with sophisticated hidden compartments for smuggling.
Most law enforcement agencies don't keep statistics on how many homicides, burglaries and thefts are meth-related, but those responding to the National Drug Intelligence Center's 2011 survey said the drug is the top contributor to violent crimes and thefts.
"It drives more crime than other drugs do. Meth is in its own category, because it's so much more addictive than other drugs," said Fresno County Sheriff Margaret Mims.
Across the valley, meth addicts steal any metal they can resell — agricultural plumbing, copper wiring, lawn sprinklers.
"We lose five to 10 manhole covers a week," said Ceres Police Chief Art de Werk, who said a woman was injured recently when she fell into an unprotected drain in a shopping center. "Meth is the poor man's drug and frankly the Central Valley is an impoverished geographic area."
'Shake and Bake' Authorities say the science involved in creating the chemical compound continues to evolve, including an easier recipe called "Shake and Bake" that is available on the Internet. Last month, an Oklahoma woman was arrested as she walked around a WalMart store — for six hours before she was noticed — mixing ingredients for Shake and Bake.
In one of the recent attacks by meth users, Aubrey Ragina Mailloux received a nine-month sentence in Bakersfield Tuesday for stabbing her 6-week-old infant in the back and cutting her along her abdomen, jaw and neck during a binge. The baby survived.
 "It's not illegal because we don't want people to feel better. It's illegal because it makes good people do crazy things," said Mailloux's defense attorney, Mark Anthony Raimondo.
In Oklahoma, authorities charged Lyndsey Fiddler with second-degree manslaughter after an aunt found her infant daughter in a washing machine thudding off balance in the spin cycle. The aunt told authorities that Fiddler had been up for three days using meth.
Last Sunday, Fresno police found Aide Mendez dead on the bathroom floor of her home. Her children — 17-month-old Aliyah Echevarria and Isaiah Echevarria, 3 — were in the bathtub. Mendez's cousin was dead in the kitchen. She had shot each in the head. The children's father remains hospitalized with stabbing and gunshot wounds.
Police recovered 10 grams of meth, $8,000 and scales — and the iPad the young mother used to videotape herself smoking meth.
"If she had been on it for any length of time, well it deteriorates your brain and central nervous system," said Sue Webber-Brown, a former DA investigator in Butte County who now advocates nationally for children in drug cases. "If you are already depressed or feel like a loser mom and you don't have a support system and there is no hope, the meth just fuels that."
Image: Aide Mendez Fresno Police Department  /  AP
Aide Mendez shot her two children, their father and a cousin before committing suicide. In Albuquerque, N.M., last month Liehsa Henderson, high on meth, claimed to be God and told police God wanted her son to die after allegedly stabbing him in the neck with a screwdriver. The boy survived.

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