The pancreas is a digestive gland that produces insulin to help regulate the blood sugar levels, as well as the digestive enzymes that are required to digest food. The pancreas is located behind the stomach, in between a few other major organs. When the pancreas becomes overworked, pancreatitis may occur. This means that there is a swelling and inflammation of the pancreas.
Causes of dog pancreatitis
There are many reasons why dog pancreatitis occurs. It may be acute or severe, and the symptoms range depending on the severity of the infection.
Diet – Diets that are high in fat or sugar content may lead to pancreatitis. When a dog’s diet becomes too high in grains, sugar, or fat, the pancreas has a harder time processing these additives and may become inflamed.
Trauma – Trauma to the pancreas, as well as invasive surgeries, may affect the blood flow to the pancreas. This may trigger pancreatitis.
Weight – Obese or overweight dogs have a higher risk of contracting pancreatitis. Dogs who have developed diabetes because of obesity also have a higher risk of pancreatitis because of blood sugar levels.
Medication – Certain antibiotics or medications containing potassium bromide may cause dog pancreatitis.
Disease – Diabetes and hypocalcaemia may trigger dog pancreatitis. It is known that liver disease and Cushing’s disease may also cause pancreatitis in dogs as well. Even common viruses and bacterium can trigger an attack.
Breeds – Certain breeds are known to contract pancreatitis. These include Miniature Schnauzers, Cocker Spaniels and Dachshunds. It is also known that females tend to contract pancreatitis more than males.
Symptoms of pancreatitis in dogs
Both acute and severe pancreatitis have similar symptoms, but chronic pancreatitis can lead to severe organ damage if left untreated. Often, symptoms of pancreatitis in dogs will be mistaken for other illnesses until properly diagnosed by a veterinarian. Symptoms of pancreatitis in dogs may vary depending on the severity of the infection as well.
Keep an eye out for any signs of dog pancreatitis:
- Dehydration
- Lack of appetite
- Straining to defecate
- Lack of thirst
- Odd shaped belly area
- Abdominal pain
As pancreatitis worsens, the symptoms may become more severe:
- Bloated stomach
- Fever
- Difficulty breathing
- Irregular heartbeat
- Feces that is yellow or green in color
If left untreated, other organs will begin to swell and inflame as well. One of the most severe types of pancreatitis is called fulminant necrotizing pancreatitis. This may lead to internal hemorrhaging, which can lead to death very quickly if not treated right away.
For more information about pancreatitis in dogs, and the symptoms, treatment options and more, visit www.pancreatitisindogs.com
