Visiting the Taj Mahal was a dream of mine ever since I was a little girl. Being of Indian descent and being a staunch believer in fairytale love, the story of the world’s most iconic tribute to love captured my fancy from the moment I first heard it. The Taj Mahal was constructed to honor someone who would never be able to step foot in it. It was imagined by a man wrought with grief who then spent over 20 years fulfilling a dying woman’s wish. The immense beauty and brightness of the Taj Mahal is enough to leave anyone breathless. Standing here with my husband, completely solidified my belief that true love can make you move mountains. True love can outlast time. After seeing this amazing mausoleum, there was no question as to why it is considered to be the eighth wonder of the world. It was built to outlast time.
Not-so-young lovers in love
The story of the Taj Mahal is really awe-inspiring and truly shows the power of love. This story starts in 1607 when a 14-year-old boy, Prince A’la Azad Abul Muzaffar Shahab ud-Din Mohammad Khurram, is strolling through a marketplace and sets eyes on a 15-year-old girl, Arjumand Banu Begum. They were married 5 years later in 1612. Prince Khurram was given the name Shah Jahan, by his father after he secured the southern border of the Moghul empire. Shah Jahan means “Lord of the World” and was a fitting title considering the size and scope of their empire. After Shah Jahan and Arjumand Begum were married, he deemed her Mumtaz Mahal which means “Jewel of the Palace”.
Mumtaz Mahal & Shah Jahan
Mumtaz Mahal was the 2nd wife of Shah Jahan, who had a total of three wives. Mumtaz Mahal was his childhood love and his favorite. She traveled all over the empire with Shah Jahan. She served as his advisor and bore him 14 children. Unfortunately, Mumtaz Mahal died during the childbirth of their 14 child. Shah Jahan was said to have gone into a deep state of depression. He stopped eating and hardly slept. He finally found a release of sorts in his dearly departed’s last wish. She wanted her husband to build a tomb in her memory such as the world had never seen before, and build it he did.
Tribute of Love
The development of this amazing sight started in 1632. The Taj Mahal was constructed using materials from all over India and Asia and over 1,000 elephants were used to transport building materials. The total cost has been estimated to be about 45 million Rupees (about 750K USD) at that time. A labor force of around 20,000 workers were recruited from all across India. Sculptors from Bukhara, calligraphers from Syria and Persia, inlayers from southern India, stonecutters from Baluchistan, a specialist in building turrets, another who carved only marble flowers were part of the thirty-seven men who formed the creative unit. Everything was done by hand.
Precious gems inlaid into marble
When you consider all of these flowers were handcrafted and glued into place, then you count the number of flowers all over the Taj Mahal, you can only imagine the love and care that went into this work. You can still find decendants of these families in Agra today, still completing this craft following the age old traditions.
Flowers on the wall of the Taj Mahal
The marble inlay is first carved with just fingers and a tiny chisel.
Marble carving
Then the semi-precious stones are ground down into the shapes needed to fill the spaces and make the design.
Grinding precious stones
Stones in perfect form and ready to be placed.
Flowers ready to be set into marble
Finally they are set into place and glued into the marble. The blend of the glue compound is proprietary and has been kept secret over all these centuries.
Stones glued into place
This “palace” contained so much labor and so much love. There was so much money and material put into the Taj Mahal. Can you even imagine what 45 million rupees converts to in today’s world? The structure was made completely of sandstone then covered in marble and inlaid with precious jasper and jade. The finials were made of solid gold (British Imperialists later replaced these with brass). Shah Jahan did all this to honor his wife’s dying wish. He did this to find some solace from the grief of losing his love.
Solace
When the Taj was completed, Mumtaz Mahal was entombed here, just as she wished. Shortly after, Shah Jahan was imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb for squandering the families wealth to build the Taj Majal and weakening their empire. He was imprisoned in the Agra Fort, across the Yamuna River, for 18 years with only one wish being granted, he was to have a view of the Taj fit for a king.
View of Taj Mahal from Agra Fort
