We all either own or possess certain things; or maybe you want to describe how many of something an entity has. Just how do you quantify key characteristics or possessions?
In this Podcast, you will learn:
(i) To let someone know how many things or items you or someone else has
(ii) How to talk about and quantify possessions
Dialogue:
(1) 厨房有一张餐桌，餐桌上有一盘水果。
Chú fáng yǒu yī zhāng cān zhuō, cān zhuō shàng yǒu yī pán shuǐ guǒ.
There is a dining table in the kitchen. There is a plate of fruit on the dining table.
(2) 我家有3间卧室，每间卧室都有一张床。
Wǒ jiā yǒu sān jiān wò shì, měi jiān wò shì yǒu yī zhāng chuáng.
There are three bedrooms in my home. There is a bed in each bedroom.
(3) 我家有三口人，我妻子，我女儿和我。
Wǒ jiā yǒu sān kǒu rén, wǒ qī zǐ, wǒ nǚ ér hé wǒ.
There are three people in my family, my wife, my daughter and I.
(4) 中国有23个省、4个直辖市、2个特别行政区和5个自治区。
Zhōng Guó yǒu èr shí sān gè shěng, sì gè zhí xiá shì, liǎng gè tè bié xíng zhèng qū hé wǔ gè zì zhì qū.
There are 23 provinces, 4 municipalities, 2 special administrative regions and 5 autonomous regions in China.
Chinese words and phrases mentioned in this Podcast:
有／那儿有：there is/are
这儿有：here is/are
没有：there isn’t/aren’t
厨房：kitchen
张：a measuring word for table
餐桌：dining table
在……上：on
一盘：a plate of
水果：fruit
家：home
间：measuring word for room
卧室：bedroom
每：every/each
张：measuring word for bed
口：measuring word for family member
个：measuring word for person
人：people
妻子：wife
女儿：daughter
省：province
直辖市：municipality (e.g. Beijing, Shanghai, etc.)
特别行政区：special administrative region (i.e. Hong Kong and Macao)
自治区：autonomous region (e.g. Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang)
Cultural/Grammar notes:
There are lots of measuring words in Chinese. When we express the number of a noun, we need to add a measuring word almost all the time—and different nouns have different measuring words. For example, ‘一张桌子’, ‘一间卧室’, ‘一个人’, ‘一条狗’ (a dog), ‘一枚邮票’ (a stamp), etc.
Numbers or quantities of things play an important part in everyday conversation. Listening to Learn Mandarin Now Podcast 127 will help you be clearer about how to measure items or things. By tuning in to our Podcasts you can learn new words every day of the week and hear useful Mandarin Chinese sentences, phrases and conversation topics!