Yesterday a troubling announcement was made; Anchor Brewing Company, one of the founders of modern craft brewing, has closed its doors after 127 years. It is therefore appropriate to look back at the brewery’s storied past.
In the heart of San Francisco, amidst the bustling streets and vibrant culture, lies a brewery with a history as rich and captivating as the city itself. Welcome to the captivating journey through time and taste, as we delve into the storied past of Anchor Brewing Company.
The tale of Anchor Brewing Company dates back to the Gold Rush era of the 1840s, when a German immigrant by the name of Gottlieb Brekle arrived in San Francisco. With a passion for brewing, he established the brewery in 1852, originally known as City Brewery. The brewery quickly gained popularity, serving the thirsty miners seeking refuge in the city.
The late 19th century brought forth a series of misfortunes for Anchor Brewing Company. Devastated by the 1906 earthquake and subsequent fires, the brewery struggled to rebuild. Amidst Prohibition in the 1920s, when breweries across the nation shuttered, Anchor miraculously managed to survive, finding solace in producing non-alcoholic beverages and near-beer.
Fast forward to 1965 when Fritz Maytag, a young Stanford graduate and beer enthusiast, sought out the fading brewery and decided to take a leap of faith. Recognizing the historical significance and potential of Anchor Brewing Company, he purchased it, breathing new life into the weathered establishment.
Under Maytag’s stewardship, Anchor Brewing Company became a pioneering force in the craft beer movement, long before the term became ubiquitous. Maytag introduced innovative brewing techniques, resurrecting traditional styles like the iconic Anchor Steam Beer. He also pioneered the use of dry hopping, which led to the creation of the first modern American IPA, Liberty Ale, in 1975.
The impact of Anchor Brewing Company on the brewing industry cannot be overstated. By championing quality and tradition, Maytag inspired a generation of craft brewers who followed in his footsteps. Anchor’s success propelled the craft beer movement, transforming the beer landscape and sparking a renaissance of flavors, styles, and experimentation.
In 2010, Anchor Brewing Company found a new home in Potrero Hill, San Francisco. The state-of-the-art facility marries tradition with innovation, featuring a brewhouse, museum, and taproom. Today, among a glut of beverage choices, Anchor finds itself in a struggle to make ends meet and has shut down production and poured its last pint.
Anchor Brewing Company’s fascinating history intertwines with the narrative of San Francisco, embodying resilience, innovation, and the enduring spirit of craft beer. From its humble beginnings to its influential revival, Anchor Brewing Company was a testament to the power of passion and the artistry of brewing. So, raise a glass and toast to the legacy of this iconic institution—where history was brewed, one sip at a time.