The History of Rome – Titus Livius

Posted on the 23 March 2023 by Kate Macan @travelingcooki1

"The History of Rome" is a multi-volume work by historian Titus Livius, commonly known as Livy, that covers the history of Rome from its mythical origins to the death of Drusus in 9 BC. Here is a summary of the book:

Covers the founding of Rome, the reign of the seven kings, and the establishment of the Roman Republic. It includes legendary figures such as Romulus and Remus, as well as historical events such as the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the consular system.

Covers the early years of the Republic, including the war with the neighboring city of Veii and the invasion of the Gauls. It also includes the story of Cincinnatus, a legendary Roman general who was called to serve in times of crisis and then returned to his farm when his duty was done.

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Covers the wars with the Samnites, including the famous Battle of the Caudine Forks, as well as the First Punic War against Carthage. It also includes the story of the Roman general Regulus, who was captured by the Carthaginians and returned to Rome to urge his fellow citizens to continue the war.

Covers the Second Punic War, which was fought between Rome and Carthage and led by the famous Carthaginian general Hannibal. It also includes the story of the Roman general Scipio Africanus, who defeated Hannibal in the Battle of Zama and was later elected consul.

Covers the period of Roman expansion in the Mediterranean, including the wars with Greece and the conquest of Macedon. It also includes the story of the Roman general Flaminius, who was defeated by the Greek king Pyrrhus in the Battle of Heraclea.

Covers the period of the Roman Republic's decline, including the Gracchi brothers' attempts at land reform and the Social War between Rome and its Italian allies. It ends with the rise of Sulla, a Roman general who seized power and established himself as dictator.

Covers the period of the Roman Republic's collapse, including the civil wars between Julius Caesar and Pompeii and the assassination of Caesar. It ends with the establishment of the Roman Empire under Caesar's adopted son, Augustus.

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Overall, "The History of Rome" is a comprehensive and detailed account of Rome's rise to power and eventual decline, offering insights into the politics, culture, and military history of the ancient Roman world.