Steering Wheel Shakes When I Brake

Posted on the 12 August 2023 by A2v
Experiencing a shaking steering wheel when you brake can be indicative of various issues with your vehicle's braking system or other components. Here are some common reasons why this might occur:

Warped Brake Rotors. Warped brake rotors are a common cause of steering wheel shaking while braking. When the brake rotors become unevenly worn or heated, they can cause vibrations that are felt through the steering wheel. This issue can occur due to aggressive braking, overheating, or poor-quality brake components.
Uneven Brake Pad Wear. Uneven wear of brake pads can lead to uneven braking force being applied to the rotors, causing vibrations. This can be a result of improper brake pad installation, caliper issues, or suspension problems.
Brake Caliper Issues. A sticking or improperly functioning brake caliper can cause uneven pressure on the brake pads and rotors. This can result in uneven braking and steering wheel vibrations when you apply the brakes.
Tire and Wheel Issues. While the issue might feel like it's coming from the steering wheel, it could actually be related to your tires and wheels. Unbalanced or improperly aligned tires can cause vibrations that are felt in the steering wheel, particularly when braking.
Suspension Problems. Issues with suspension components, such as worn-out bushings, tie rods, or control arms, can lead to vibrations that may be more noticeable when braking.
Wheel Bearings. Worn-out or damaged wheel bearings can cause vibrations that can be felt throughout the vehicle, including the steering wheel.
Axle Issues. If you have a damaged or worn-out CV joint or axle, it can lead to vibrations that become more pronounced when braking.
Brake System Contamination. If the brake pads or rotors have been contaminated with oil, grease, or brake fluid, it can result in uneven braking and vibrations.
To address the issue, it's recommended that you have your vehicle inspected by a qualified mechanic. They can diagnose the root cause of the problem and recommend the appropriate repairs. It's important not to ignore steering wheel shaking when braking, as it can impact your vehicle's safety and overall driving experience.

Steering Wheel shakes When Braking at 60 mph

Experiencing a shaking steering wheel specifically when braking at 60 mph can provide some additional clues about the potential causes. Given that this issue occurs at a specific speed, it's important to address it promptly to ensure your safety on the road. The potential causes I mentioned in my previous response still apply, but here are some additional insights based on the speed:
Warped Brake Rotors. Warped brake rotors are a common culprit for vibration during braking at higher speeds. At 60 mph, the vibrations may be more noticeable due to the increased force and speed of braking. This can create a pulsating sensation in the steering wheel.
Tire Balance. Issues with tire balance can become more apparent at higher speeds. An imbalance in the tires can lead to vibrations that are felt more prominently when braking. Balancing the tires can help address this issue.
Alignment Issues. Misaligned wheels can cause your vehicle to behave unpredictably, especially when braking. At higher speeds, the effects of misalignment can become more pronounced, leading to vibrations in the steering wheel during braking.
Suspension Components. Problems with suspension components, such as worn-out bushings, ball joints, or tie rod ends, can result in vibrations at higher speeds and especially during braking. These components play a crucial role in maintaining stability.
Brake Caliper Issues. Sticking or unevenly functioning brake calipers can cause vibrations, especially at higher speeds. The increased force during braking can exacerbate the issue.
Given the specific speed at which the problem occurs, it's recommended to have your vehicle thoroughly inspected by a qualified mechanic. They can perform a detailed evaluation of the braking system, suspension components, tires, and alignment to pinpoint the exact cause of the issue. Addressing the problem promptly will not only improve your driving experience but also ensure the safety of both you and other road users.

Steering Wheel Shakes When Braking Downhill

Experiencing a shaking steering wheel specifically when braking downhill can be indicative of certain issues related to your vehicle's braking system and other components. Downhill braking can place additional stress on the brakes, which can exacerbate existing problems. Here are some potential causes to consider:
Warped Brake Rotors. Brake rotors can warp due to the heat generated during braking, and this issue can become more pronounced when braking downhill. The increased stress on the braking system can lead to uneven wear and pulsations felt in the steering wheel.
Overheating Brakes. Braking downhill generates more heat in the braking system due to the extended and continuous use of the brakes. If the brakes become too hot, it can cause a loss of braking efficiency and result in vibrations as well.
Brake Fluid Issues. Brake fluid plays a crucial role in transferring hydraulic pressure to the brake components. If the brake fluid is old, contaminated, or has air bubbles, it can lead to inconsistent brake performance, including vibrations during downhill braking.
Brake Caliper Problems. Malfunctioning or sticking brake calipers can cause uneven pressure on the brake pads. This can result in uneven braking force and vibrations, especially when going downhill.
Tire and Wheel Issues. Tires and wheels that are out of balance or improperly aligned can contribute to vibrations, especially during downhill braking. The combination of the downhill slope and braking force can amplify these vibrations.
Suspension Components. As with braking at higher speeds, worn-out suspension components can lead to vibrations during braking, and this can become more noticeable when going downhill due to the increased forces involved.
Weight Distribution. When going downhill, weight distribution in the vehicle can change, affecting how the vehicle behaves during braking. This can potentially highlight issues in the braking system or suspension.
Given the specific scenario of downhill braking, it's important to have your vehicle inspected by a qualified mechanic. They can thoroughly examine the braking system, suspension components, and other relevant parts to identify the root cause of the vibrations. Prompt attention to these issues is crucial for your safety and the proper functioning of your vehicle.