Photoessay: Postcards from the Ancient City of Trichy (Tiruchirappalli)

By Rashmi Gopal Rao

Located in the central part of the southern state of Tamil Nadu, Trichy is often referred to one of the oldest cities of India. A center of rich cultural and architectural heritage, Trichy is a busy city that is bustling with temples and markets. The city is believed to have been the capital of the Cholas in the 3rd century and the ancient rock on which the famous rock fort temple (Ucchi Pillayar Koil) of the city is situated dates back to this period. While the city is also called the ‘Rock city’ referring to this famous temple, the soul of Trichy is unarguably the magnificent Sri Rangam temple.

One of the towers of the Sri Rangam temple in Trichy

The temple which is spread across a whopping 156 acres consists of a massive 81 shrines, 21 towers, 39 pavilions and multiple water tanks making it one of the largest temple complexes in the world. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu who is in the form of Sri Ranganatha reclined on a five headed snake, a visit to this temple is indeed an awe inspiring experience.

One of the towers of the Sri Rangam temple in Trichy A closer view of one of the towers of the Sri Rangam temple in Trichy

Teeming with devotees, vendors, tourists and locals, the approach to the temple offers a kaleidoscope of sights with people busy selling everything from coffee and hot breakfast to flowers, items of worship, vessels and knick kancks.

Market near Sri Rangam temple, Trichy Flowers being sold outside Sri Rangam temple in Trichy

The little shops themselves are a riot of color and the activity is a great way to soak in the cultural vibe of the city.

Articles of worship sold outside Sri Rangam temple in Trichy Baskets sold outside Sri Rangam temple in Trichy Outside the Sri Rangam temple in Trichy Outside the Sri Rangam temple in Trichy Shops outside the Sri Rangam temple in Trichy

One passes as many as 7 main gopurams before reaching the main temple which is replete with ancient inscriptions, carved pillars, shrines of Gods and Goddesses and ornately crafted hallways.

Inside the Sri Rangam temple in Trichy Inside the Sri Rangam temple in Trichy Inside the Sri Rangam temple in Trichy Inscriptions inside the Sri Rangam temple in Trichy

Apart from the Sri Rangam temple, Trichy is also home to Our Lady of Lourdes Church which is built in the Gallo-Catholic design. Swathed in antiquity, the main tower of the church is 220 feet in height and is visible from a radius of 8 km.

A view of Our Lady of Lourdes Church on Trichy A closer view of Our Lady of Lourdes Church

If you have just a day in Trichy do not miss the city’s Rail museum which boasts of an engaging display of heritage rail equipment, engines, railway clocks, lamps, furniture and the like.

Inside Rail museum in Trichy Inside Rail museum in Trichy

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