On the Main Singer Sewing Machine Factories

Posted on the 05 March 2026 by Rici86

On the main Singer sewing machine factories | #LRCrafts - DIY Passion: if you can think it, you can make it

I am constantly working to improve and expand the Singer serial number database, as I collect new information and examin existing data.

I began with research into factories such as Monza and Bonnières, whose production figures were largely lost over time. In cases like these, when original records are not preserved, serial numbers alone are often not enough to fully understand when a Singer machine was produced or even which model it is. My goal is instead that you can search for a serial number and get all the information you need about your machine.

At some point, I also started collecting data about decals and added a dedicated page for this research. From there, I asked myself: what other data do I already have that could help narrow down the production period of a machine? There was a lot to be done, so I decided to start by analysing the data already present in the database. So I began digging more deeply into all known Singer factories, with particular attention to those that were assigned serial number prefixes.

On this page, I bring together the data currently available for each factory: known serial prefix allocations, location codes used in model numbers, operating dates, and short historical notes where sources allow. The information is based primarily on the extensive work done by SingerSewingInfo.co.uk and ISMACS, along with other reliable sources.

For some factories listed here, you’ll find a section called Verified machines. Our database records a number of vintage Singer sewing machines whose serial numbers have been confirmed on actual machines, either personally seen by me or reported by expert collectors. Gathering those real-life data allows me to link together all the available information about those machines, to connect factories with the models produced there with the decals in use.

The long-term goal is to use all the data I collect not just as reference material, but as an active part of the dating process, making it possible to narrow down the production period of a machine even when a precise serial-number date is not available.

Overview of Singer factories and their history

People leaving Singer Sewing Machine Factory, Clydebank (Scotland)Image from Wikimedia Commons

Singer’s manufacturing history began on a small scale in the early 1850s, with sewing machines produced in a modest machine shop in Boston, Massachusetts. As demand increased, production soon shifted to New York, where Singer operated at first a small workshop, where the company produced machines in limited quantities, reliying on handcrafted methods, using manufacturing processes that were still far from standardized. Isaac M. Singer then moved to bigger facilities as his company expanded, gradually leaving handcrafted processes to adopt modern industrial manufacturing systems. This shift allowed for rapid increases in output and consistent machine design, laying the foundation for Singer’s global expansion.

One of the earliest steps in this transformation was the establishment of Singer’s first Scottish factory in Glasgow in 1867. Initially modest in scale, this facility was quickly outgrown. After a temporary move to an intermediate site, Singer constructed a large, purpose-built factory at Kilbowie, Clydebank, on a 46-acre site along the River Clyde. Kilbowie became one of the two principal international manufacturing centres of the Singer company and remained in operation until the late 20th century, representing nearly a century of continuous production.

The second major international factory was established in Elizabethport, New Jersey, in 1872. Built on a 32-acre site, it replaced Singer’s earlier New York workshops and consolidated American production in a single, highly modern facility. Elizabethport became the primary manufacturing hub for the United States and an essential supplier of parts, machinery and technical expertise for other Singer factories worldwide. Like Kilbowie, it remained operational into the 1980s.

Together, the Elizabethport and Kilbowie factories formed the backbone of Singer’s manufacturing system. They shared design and development work, produced large volumes of complete machines, and supplied components to many smaller factories. Around these two centres, Singer developed a growing network of regional factories intended to serve local markets, reduce transportation costs, and manage import duties and trade restrictions.

Singer Elizabethport factory in New Jersey, 1876

At the turn of the 20th century, Singer expanded further into Europe and beyond. Major new factories opened in Podolsk (Russia) and Wittenberge (Prussia, later Germany). Additional factories were established in France (Bonnières), Germany (Karlsruhe), Italy (Monza), Canada (Montreal and later Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu), and elsewhere. These facilities varied in size and capability. Some produced complete machines from raw castings, while others primarily assembled machines using parts supplied by the larger factories.

In North America, the Bridgeport, Connecticut factory was an important center for industrial machines and specialist components. Cabinet production was concentrated at large facilities such as South Bend, Indiana, supported by timber-processing operations like the Thurso sawmill in Canada. In the mid-20th century, the Anderson, South Carolina factory focused on advanced domestic machines, assembling models such as the slant-needle series using parts produced elsewhere.

As Singer’s global presence continued to grow, factories were established in South America, Australia and Asia, including Campinas (Brazil), Penrith (Australia), Utsunomiya (Japan), and later facilities in Taiwan.

Not all Singer factories operated in the same way: some functioned primarily as assembly plants, others as fully integrated manufacturing sites, and some changed roles over time. Despite these differences, Singer’s factories formed an interconnected global system. Serial numbers, prefix letters and location codes provide crucial clues to how this system functioned and how individual machines fit within it.

24th April 1935: minister Edmondo Rossoni officially opens Singer's factory in Monza (Italy)La rivista Famiglia fascista Anno III num 4 aprile 1936 Anno XIV

Location codes vs. serial number prefixes

Cover of the manual for the Singer class-31, variant 15

Factories are related to two sets of letters, and it’s important to know that they serve two very different purposes: location codes and serial number prefixes.

Location codes are single letters you find in the model number of a Singer machine. The complete model number starts with a digit representing the class, which indicates the basic design of the machine (the main type, we could say). The class number is usually followed by the location code, identifying the factory where that particular model was intended to be produced. Most major factories that produced complete machines were given a unique location code, while smaller factories often lacked one, as they primarily assembled parts produced in larger facilities.

After the location code letter, a full model number may include another number (usually one to three digits), known as the variant or sub-version. This indicates optional features of that particular class. Machines of the same variant are identical, no matter in which factory they were made: a 15K88 is the same machine as a 15M88, though the first was produced in Kilbowie and the second in Monza.

A special case is the Elizabethport factory, which was assigned a dash “-” as a location code. This can be misleading, because the same dash is also used in model numbers for machines made in factories without an assigned location code, or simply to indicate a generic model regardless of production site.

You may also notice a particular set of letters that looks like a factory identifier but actually means something else: “SV”. These letters stand for “special variety” or “special variant”, and appear after the proper location code, as in models 16KSV3 or 45SV58. Singer produced an enormous number of highly specialized machines for specific industrial tasks. If you browse manuals for industrial models, you’ll find machines designed for very narrow uses: for example, the 32-64 for serging and attaching binding to carpets, the 46K27 for sewing gloves and furs, or the 157-4 for medium burlap bags… Beyond standardized models, Singer also accepted custom requests from specialized industries, producing special variants when required.

Serial number prefixes, on the other hand, are one or two letters placed before the serial number itself. They identify the factory to which a block of serial numbers was allocated. In the 19th century, serial numbers consisted only of digits, and machines were produced primarily at Kilbowie or Elizabethport. Numbers were issued sequentially and never reused between factories, ensuring that every machine had a unique identifier.

As production expanded and new factories opened worldwide, this system became increasingly difficult to manage. With the turn of the 20th century, as production grew and new factories opened worldwide, Singer therefore began adding letter prefixes to serial numbers: this allowed each factory to work within its own clearly separated number ranges and greatly reducing the risk of overlap.

The upper plate indicates the Model number (31K15). The lower plate hosts the serial number. This serial is a number with one prefix letter.

List of Singer factories with their location codes and serial number prefixes

Below is a table listing the main Singer factories, together with their location codes and/or serial number prefixes. Large facilities such as the two main international factories at Kilbowie and Elizabethport were assigned several serial number prefixes, while smaller factories generally had fewer.

It’s important to note that serial prefixes were allocated to a factory, but that does not mean all of them were necessarily used. In some cases, a factory closed before it had the chance to produce machines using every prefix assigned to it.

The table also includes the opening and (when available) closing year of each factory. Some of these facilities are no longer in operation, while others of more recent opening are still active today.

Factory Location code Serial prefix letters Years of activity

Anderson, South Carolina (USA)ANA to NC
38
(from 1950 to 1988)

Bogota (Colombia)CA to CY
62
(from 1964)

Bonnières-sur-Seine (France)BSA to SN
51
(from 1935 to 1986)

Bridgeport, Connecticut (USA)WW
59
(from 1905 to 1964)

Buenos Aires (Argentina)KA to KY
67
(from 1959)

Campinas (Brazil)CRA to RY
50
(from 1955 to 2005)

Elizabethport, New Jersey (USA)-B, D, G, H, K, L, N
AA to AT, BA to BY
110
(from 1872 to 1982)

Istanbul (Turkey)HA to HY
45
(from 1959 to 2004)

James Street, Bridgeton, Glasgow (Scotland, UK)K14
(from 1869 to 1883)

Karachi (Pakistan)DA to DY
64
(from 1962)

Karlsruhe (Germany)GPA to PY
28
(from 1954 to 1982)

Kilbowie, Clydebank (Scotland, UK)KF, M, P, R, S, V, X, Y
FA to FY
GA to GY
EA to EY
96
(from 1884 to 1980)

Lima (Peru)SP to SY
63
(from 1963)

Monza (Italy)MMA to MY
58
(from 1934 to 1992)

Penrith, NSW (Australia)PVA to VY
8
(from 1959 to 1967)

Podolsk (Russia)A, E, T, S*
98
(from 1902 to 2000)

Querétaro (Mexico)YA to YY
67
(from 1959)

Santiago (Chile)WA to WY
59
(from 1967)

St. John's Factory, Quebec (Canada)JJA to JE
82
(from 1904 to 1986)

Taichung (Taiwan)ND to NY
63
(from 1963)

Taytay (Philippines)LA to LY
67
(from 1959)

Utsunomiya (Japan)UTA to TY
72
(from 1954)

Wittenberge, Prussia (Germany)DC
42
(from 1904 to 1946)

(* 100 "S"-series machines made in Podolsk instead of Kilbowie)

Singer factories around the world

The following list presents the main Singer factories, arranged in chronological order by year of opening. Each one includes its location code and serial number prefixes assigned to it where known, and a brief historical note summarising its role within Singer’s manufacturing system. Where additional research is available, links are provided for further reading.

For clarity, the factories are grouped into three broad categories. Early factories include Singer’s first production sites and transitional workshops from the company’s formative years. Main international factories cover the large, fully integrated plants that formed the core of Singer’s global manufacturing operations: Elizabethport and Kilbowie. Other regional factories include later or smaller facilities established to serve local markets, assemble machines from imported parts, or support specific types of production.

A note on verified machines

For some factories listed here, you’ll find a section called Verified machines. Those are Singer sewing machines whose serial numbers have been confirmed on actual machines, either personally seen by me or reported by expert collectors. The final goal is to record all available details for each verified machine and share that knowledge with the community.

If you have information about a vintage Singer machine, please contribute via the suggestion form, comments, or by contacting us: your help improves this ongoing research.

Use the suggest formDrop a comment below

Earlier factories

Boston, Massachusetts (USA)

Active from 1850 to 1851

Isaac Merritt Singer made his first sewing machine in 1850 at a small machine shop in Boston, Massachusetts.

New York City Workshop (USA)

Active from 1851 to 1852

First small workshop for the production of the earlier Singer N°1 sewing machines.

New York Centre Street (USA)

Active from 1853 to 1858

Verified Machines
(What does it mean?)

Total: 1

The first Singer factory in New York was a small workshop on Centre Street, above the old New Haven depot. Opened in the 1850s, it relied on handcrafting, so no two machines were exactly alike. Modern manufacturing systems like standardized gauges and assembly methods had not yet been introduced. Growing demand soon led Singer to move to larger, better-equipped premises in 1858.

New York Mott Street (USA)

Active from 1858 to 1872

Verified Machines
(What does it mean?)

Total: 2

Verified Classes:

  • 4
  • 12

In 1858, Singer moved from Centre Street to larger, better-equipped factories on Mott, Spring, Delancey, and Broome streets in New York. These sites operated until 1872, when production was consolidated at the new factory in Elizabethport, New Jersey.

Glasgow Love Loan (Scotland, UK)

Active from 1867 to 1869

Singer’s first Scottish factory opened in 1867 at 1 Love Loan, Glasgow, where about 30 workers assembled parts imported from the U.S. Early production was around 100 machines a month, but rapid demand led to relocation to a larger factory in James Street, Bridgeton, in the 1870s.

James Street, Bridgeton, Glasgow (Scotland, UK)

Location code: K

Active from 1869 to 1883

Verified Machines
(What does it mean?)

Total: 1

Verified Classes:

  • 12

Verified Decals: (Find out more on decals)

  • Acanthus Leaves

The Singer factory in Bridgeton, Glasgow, opened in 1869 to meet growing demand and soon became the largest sewing machine factory in the U.K. Production rose from 600 to 5000 machines per week within ten years, with exports worldwide. It was Singer’s first site outside the U.S. to produce complete machines and operated until 1884, when the Clydebank factory opened.

Main international factories

Elizabethport, New Jersey (USA)

Location code: -

Active from 1872 to 1982

Serial number prefixes:

  • B, D, G, H, K, L, N
  • AA to AT, BA to BY
Verified Machines
(What does it mean?)

Total: 99

Verified Classes:

  • 12
  • 15
  • 16
  • 17
  • 18
  • 24
  • 25
  • 27
  • 28
  • 29
  • 31
  • 44
  • 52
  • 66
  • 81
  • 95
  • 99
  • 101
  • 115
  • 128
  • 178
  • 201
  • 221
  • 241

Verified Decals: (Find out more on decals)

  • Acanthus Leaves Mother-of-Pearl variant
  • Celtic Chain or Celtic Knot Variant (Featherweight)
  • Celtic Swirl
  • Dogwood
  • Early 20th Century Industrial
  • Eye and Trefoils
  • Filigree
  • Floral Variant (Forget-me-not)
  • Gilt and Mother-of-Pearl
  • Knots and Rectangles
  • La Vencedora
  • Ottoman Carnation
  • Owl
  • Painted Roses and Daisies (Flowers)
  • Paperclip
  • Paperclip Variant
  • Persian
  • Pheasant
  • RAF
  • Red Eye
  • Redberry
  • Scrolls and Roses (Fiddlebed)
  • Sphinx (or Memphis)
  • Star
  • Tiffany (or Gingerbread)
  • Victorian Variant (Chinese)

The Elizabethport (New Jersey, USA) factory opened in 1872 on a 32-acre site, becoming the world’s largest facility devoted to a single product. It replaced Singer’s smaller New York workshops and produced most early Singer machines. The plant survived a major fire in 1890 and contributed to both World Wars, manufacturing armaments and parts for Allied forces. By WWII it employed 5,000 people across 48 buildings on 113 acres, supplying parts and machinery to Singer factories worldwide. Civilian sewing machine production resumed in 1945 after the wartime halt. Output declined in the 1970s–80s, and the factory closed in 1982.

Kilbowie, Clydebank (Scotland, UK)

Location code: K

Active from 1884 to 1980

Serial number prefixes:

  • F, M, P, R, S, V, X, Y
  • FA to FY
  • GA to GY
  • EA to EY
Verified Machines
(What does it mean?)

Total: 96

Verified Classes:

  • 12
  • 15
  • 16
  • 27
  • 28
  • 29
  • 30
  • 31
  • 44
  • 45
  • 46
  • 66
  • 81
  • 91
  • 95
  • 96
  • 99
  • 128
  • 133
  • 185
  • 188
  • 201
  • 206
  • 221
  • 222
  • 331
  • 413

Verified Decals: (Find out more on decals)

  • Acanthus Leaves
  • Acanthus Leaves Mother-of-Pearl variant
  • Celtic Chain or Celtic Knot Variant (Featherweight)
  • Curlicue
  • Early 20th Century Industrial
  • Eye
  • Eye and Trefoils
  • Eye and Triangles
  • Filigree
  • Filigree Variant (Indian Star)
  • La Vencedora
  • La Vencedora Variant (Indian Star)
  • Lotus (or Egyptian)
  • Painted Daisies
  • Painted Roses and Daisies (Flowers)
  • Paperclip
  • Prism
  • RAF
  • Rococo
  • Scrolls and Roses
  • Scrolls and Roses (Fiddlebed)
  • Sphinx (or Memphis)
  • Sphinx Variant (Indian Star)
  • Tiffany Variant (Queen Victoria Diamond Jubilee)
  • Victorian
  • Vine (Industrial)
  • Wheels
  • Wrought Iron

The Singer factory at Kilbowie, Clydebank, built between 1882–1885, became the largest sewing machine factory in the world, employing over 16,000 workers at its peak and producing more than 36 million machines. It featured a 200ft clock tower and advanced fireproof construction. The plant was key to Singer’s global dominance, though it faced major strikes in 1911 and heavy bombing during WWII. Modernized in the 1960s, it closed in 1980 after over a century of production; the buildings were demolished in 1998.

Other regional factories

Montreal (Canada)

Active from 1882 to 1906

Singer had a small Montreal (Quebec, Canada) factory from 1882 to 1906 at 2710 Notre Dame, likely used only for assembly from parts shipped from Elizabethport, NJ. Production in its last years was about 30,000 machines/year of models 15, 16, and 27. It was then replaced by a larger factory in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu (St. John), Quebec.

Podolsk (Russia)

Active from 1902 to 2000

Serial number prefixes:

  • A, E, T, S*
(* 100 "S"-series machines made in Podolsk instead of Kilbowie)
Verified Machines
(What does it mean?)

Total: 1

Verified Classes:

  • 15

The Singer factory in Podolsk, Russia opened in 1902 to serve the Russian market and nearby countries. Initially, heavy stands were produced with imported machine heads, with the first fully local machine head completed in 1905. By 1914 the plant produced over 675,000 machines annually. During WWI and the 1917 Revolution, the factory was nationalised and continued production under state control. Post-WWII it was modernised with machinery from Wittenberge. Renamed Podolsk Engineering Plant and later Kalinin Sewing Machines, production declined in the 1960s–70s. Purchased by Semi-Tech in 1994 under the Singer brand, the factory finally closed around 2000.

St. John's Factory, Quebec (Canada)

Location code: J

Active from 1904 to 1986

Serial number prefixes:

  • JA to JE
Verified Machines
(What does it mean?)

Total: 21

Verified Classes:

  • 15
  • 115
  • 127
  • 128
  • 185

Verified Decals: (Find out more on decals)

  • Eye and Trefoils
  • Gold Wings
  • Hearts
  • La Vencedora

Also known as Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, the Singer factory in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec, Canada, was built in 1904 and began production in 1906. It covered 45 acres with over 18 buildings and employed up to 3,000 people in the 1950s–60s. The plant made sewing machines and wooden furniture, exporting to Canada, the Philippines, and Congo. After 1924 it issued its own serials (JA, JB, JC, etc.), and models gained a “J” suffix. Production ended in 1986.

Wittenberge, Prussia (Germany)

Location code: D

Active from 1904 to 1946

Serial number prefixes:

  • C
Verified Machines
(What does it mean?)

Total: 16

Verified Classes:

  • 15
  • 25
  • 66
  • 96
  • 206

Verified Decals: (Find out more on decals)

  • Eye and Trefoils
  • Filigree
  • Tiffany (or Gingerbread)

The Singer factory in Wittenberge, Prussia, opened in 1903 and began producing sewing machines in 1904. During WWII it shifted to military output, and in 1946 its machinery was taken to Russia as war reparations. The site later became VEB Nähmaschinenwerk Wittenberge, producing Veritas machines until closure in 1991.

Bridgeport, Connecticut (USA)

Location code: W

Active from 1905 to 1964

Serial number prefixes:

  • W
Verified Machines
(What does it mean?)

Total: 29

Verified Classes:

  • 12
  • 15
  • 35
  • 61
  • 72
  • 82
  • 107
  • 109
  • 111
  • 112
  • 114
  • 136
  • 150
  • 153
  • 168
  • 306

Verified Decals: (Find out more on decals)

  • Early 20th Century Industrial
  • Sphinx (or Memphis)
  • Triangles

Originally built for Wheeler & Wilson in 1856, the Bridgeport, Connecticut factory became part of Singer in 1905. It produced industrial models marked with a “W” code (e.g., 107W, 112W). The plant once covered over 15 acres and employed 1,500 workers but closed in 1964 as the sewing machine industry declined.

Monza (Italy)

Location code: M

Active from 1934 to 1992

Serial number prefixes:

  • MA to MY
Verified Machines
(What does it mean?)

Total: 303

Verified Classes:

  • 15
  • 31
  • 191
  • 194
  • 217
  • 227
  • 228
  • 237
  • 239
  • 252
  • 257
  • 259
  • 267
  • 306
  • 360
  • 367
  • 401
  • 411

Verified Decals: (Find out more on decals)

  • Eye and Trapezoids
  • Eye and Trefoils
  • Eye and Triangles
  • Leaf Vines
  • Sphinx (or Memphis)

The Singer factory in Monza, Italy was established in 1934 at the former Societa Anonima Meccanica Lombarda site. The opening ceremony took place on 24 April 1935. By the mid-1960s it employed around 3,000 workers. In 1968 production moved to a modern facility in Viale Sicilia, Concorezzo, employing about 1,800. The factory struggled financially due to competition from Singer Campinas and was finally closed in 1992.

More on this factory

Bonnières-sur-Seine (France)

Location code: B

Active from 1935 to 1986

Serial number prefixes:

  • SA to SN
Verified Machines
(What does it mean?)

Total: 181

Verified Classes:

  • 15
  • 128
  • 169
  • 191
  • 197
  • 198

Verified Decals: (Find out more on decals)

  • Eye and Trapezoids
  • Eye and Trefoils
  • La Vencedora

The Singer factory in Bonnières, France, was established in 1935 as La Compagnie Singer Société Anonyme. It was a fully integrated plant producing sewing machines, motors, and wooden cases, and remained an important part of Singer’s global operations until its closure in 1986.

More on this factory

Anderson, South Carolina (USA)

Location code: A

Active from 1950 to 1988

Serial number prefixes:

  • NA to NC

Built in 1950 and operational from 1951, the Anderson, South Carolina plant produced slant-needle aluminum machines, including models 301/301A, 401A/403A, and 500A/503A. Most parts came from Elizabethport for assembly, and serials began with NA, NB, or NC. After 1963, the plant made power tools and domestic products; later, it produced the Athena electronic machines (from 1975). In 1988, Singer sold the facility to Ryobi of Japan.

Karlsruhe (Germany)

Location code: G

Active from 1954 to 1982

Serial number prefixes:

  • PA to PY
Verified Machines
(What does it mean?)

Total: 8

Verified Classes:

  • 215
  • 216
  • 268
  • 307
  • 411
  • 413

The Karlsruhe (Germany) factory operated from 1954, after Singer acquired Haid-und-Neu, until its closure in 1982. The factory produced machines identified by a “G” suffix (e.g., 215G) with serials PA, PB, PC, etc followed by six digits. Workforce peaked before rationalisations reduced it to around 450. Buildings were demolished after closure.

Utsunomiya (Japan)

Location code: U

Active from 1954

Serial number prefixes:

  • TA to TY
Verified Machines
(What does it mean?)

Total: 2

Verified Classes:

  • 188
  • 675

The Singer factory in Utsunomiya, Japan, was founded in 1954 after Singer bought a 50% stake in the Pine Sewing Machine Company, co-owned with Japan Steel Works. By 1956 all exports were branded Singer, and by 1959 production exceeded 70,000 machines annually. Machines carried a “U” model suffix and serials like TA, TB, TC + 6 digits. The factory originated from Pine, a company that evolved from the earlier Janome enterprise.

Campinas (Brazil)

Location code: C

Active from 1955 to 2005

Serial number prefixes:

  • RA to RY

The Singer factory in Campinas (Brazil) opened in 1955 as the first sewing machine plant in South America. Early machines bore serial prefixes RA–RY. Rapid expansion led to new facilities in Indaituba (1968) and Juazeiro (1997). By 2005 all production had moved to Juazeiro do Norte, where output reached 650,000 machines per year.

Buenos Aires (Argentina)

Active from 1959

Serial number prefixes:

  • KA to KY

Istanbul (Turkey)

Active from 1959 to 2004

Serial number prefixes:

  • HA to HY

The Istanbul (Turkey) factory opened in 1959 in the Istanbul suburb of Kartal, producing its first machines in 1960 with around 200 employees across foundry, metalwork, and woodworking departments. In the 1970s it made K20 replicas of the 1926 Singer 20 toy chain stitch machines, marked “Made in Turkey.” Early machines had serials HA, HB, HC etc followed by six digits. The factory closed in 2004.

Penrith, NSW (Australia)

Location code: P

Active from 1959 to 1967

Serial number prefixes:

  • VA to VY

The Singer factory in Penrith, NSW, Australia opened in 1959 on a 23-acre site to serve the local market. Initially managed by James McLaney and William J. Garty, it assembled aluminium-bodied Model 201P machines from parts shipped from Kilbowie, Scotland. Later it also produced Models 227P, 327P, and 328P, possibly with some components from Monza, Italy. After operating for eight years, the factory shut its doors in 1967.

Querétaro (Mexico)

Active from 1959

Serial number prefixes:

  • YA to YY

Taytay (Philippines)

Active from 1959

Serial number prefixes:

  • LA to LY

Karachi (Pakistan)

Active from 1962

Serial number prefixes:

  • DA to DY

Lima (Peru)

Active from 1963

Serial number prefixes:

  • SP to SY

Taichung (Taiwan)

Active from 1963

Serial number prefixes:

  • ND to NY

The Singer factory in Taichung, Taiwan, began production in late 1963. Machines manufactured there can be identified by serial numbers beginning with the prefixes ND, NE, NF, and others in the same sequence.

Bogota (Colombia)

Active from 1964

Serial number prefixes:

  • CA to CY

Santiago (Chile)

Active from 1967

Serial number prefixes:

  • WA to WY

What's next?

My research into Singer’s serial numbers, factories, machine characteristics and production history is necessarily an ongoing process. Many original records have been lost, others survive only in fragmentary form, and new information continues to surface through archival work, private collections and the efforts of dedicated researchers worldwide. For this reason, the material presented here should be seen as a living reference rather than a finished work.

This page, like all the other resource pages, will be updated over time as new data becomes available. I’ll do my best to refine my research, trying to identify and correct inaccuracies. If you notice errors, have additional information, or would like to contribute sources or insights, you are very welcome to get in touch or leave a comment below. Every correction or addition helps improve the overall accuracy and usefulness of our vintage sewing machine resources.

On my side, I will continue expanding and refining the serial number database, gathering and cross-checking as much reliable information as possible, with the aim of making it easier for anyone to trace the history of their Singer machine. My sincere thanks go to all the researchers, collectors and contributors whose work has made this whole project possible.

Resources

  • Singer sewing machine factories – global overview by SingerSewingInfo.co.uk
  • The first Singer sewing machine factory by ISMACS
  • About the factory of Monza (Italy) and its production figures
  • About the factory of Bonnières (France) and its production figures
  • Search the serial number database

by Rici86.